内FCtor-群

群G称为内FCtor-群,如果群G的所有真子群是FCtor-群(周期的FC-群)但G本身不是FCtor-群.为了研究内FCtor-群的结构,利用这类群和内FC-群的关系以及内FC-群的结构定理.由此得到完备和非完备两种情况下内FCtro-群的结构刻画.     

一类周期FC-群中的两种广义Frattini性质

设π是一个非空的素数集合。对任意群G,定义πFrattini子群为所有指数为π-数的极大子群的交,简记为πFrat（G）。得到如下结果：在任意局部π-可分的周期FC-群G中,设H为G的正规子群,如果H/πFrat（G）为局部π-幂零（局部π-超可解）,那么H为局部π-幂零（局部π-超可解）的。     

有限群p-超可解性的一个判别准则

为了得出群的p-超可解性的一些判别准则,引入有限群的z-置换嵌入子群的概念.设z是群G的Sylow子群的完全集,群G的一个子群H称为在G内z-置换嵌入,如果H的每个Sylow子群也是G的某个z-置换子群的Sylow子群,一些已知的结论也得到推广.     

两种由群的元素性质所确定的群的根性

讨论群的元素性质与群的根性之间的关系．考虑群的元素性质汐满足条件（1）：如果x是p-的p-元素,且N G,那么xN是G／N的p-元素;满足条件（4）：设N G,如果x∈N是G的p-元素,那么x也是N的p-元素,则群类P1={G}G的每个同态像没有非平凡的p-元素}是p1-根群类．如果p满足条件（1）和条件（2）,x∈N是N的p-元素,且N G,那么x也是G的p-元素,则群类P2={G｜G的每个非平凡的同态像有一个非平凡的次正规p-子群}是p-根群类．如果性质p-满足条件（1）,（2）和（4）,那么P,P2均为根群类且P=P2．     

群的根性的一个问题

假设（R）是群的根性,N是群G的正规子群,记N^-/N＝RR（G/N）.主要利用群的根性的性质来解决哪种根性具有特征性质N1N2^-＝N1^-N2^-这个问题.     

有限群p-超可解性的一个判别准则

为了得出群的p-超可解性的一些判别准则,引入有限群的z-置换嵌入子群的概念。设z是群G的Sylow子群的完全集,群G的一个子群H称为在G内z-置换嵌入,如果H的每个Sylow子群也是G的某个z-置换子群的Sylow子群,一些已知的结论也得到推广。     

一个关于极小子群与超可解性的注记

为了得出一个超可解群的充分条件,利用有限群的π-拟正规子群和半覆盖远离子群的概念。群G的子群H称为G的π-拟正规子群,如果它与G的每一个Sylow子群可交换,群G的子群H称为G的半覆盖远离子群,如果H覆盖或者远离G的某个正规列的每一个正规因子。并将所得的结果推广到一些已知的结论。     

D—子群及超限下Abel群

本文通过对D-子群(Perfect Subgroup)的研究,证明群G为超限下Abe1群的充分必要条件是G无非平凡的D-子群。     

关于有限群超可解性的一种新判定方法

利用子群的弱s-置换性质研究超可解子群的积的问题,并给出群的超可解性的一些判别方法。设群G可以表示为2个子群A和B的积,A在G中拟正规且B为超可解,如果A的Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中弱s-置换,则G为超可解群。从而得到1个群为超可解群的这样的一种新判别法。     

指数既不是π-数又不是π''-数的极大子群的交

设G是任意群,群G的Frattini子群Frat(G)定义为G的所有极大子群的交.研究了另一种特征子群π'πFrat(G),即所有指数有限且其指数既不是π-数又不是π'-数的极大子群的交,并且得到了与Frattini子群类似的性质.     

关于《混沌与SS混沌不等价》的注记

研究了符号动力系统的子转移,得到了:1)对于σ:Σs→Σs(σ:++ΣZ→ΣZ),则(ⅰ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的混沌但非SS混沌且有零拓扑熵的极小子转移;(ⅱ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的有零拓扑熵且为SS混沌的极小子转移;(ⅲ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的有零拓扑熵且非混沌的极小子转移。2)设s≥2是任一整数,K1(s)={0,1,,s?1}。令a1,a1∈K1(s),a1≠a1,An=A1A2An?1Bn?1,An=A1A2An?1Bn?1,其中Bn?1为由{{}}Kn?1=P1P2Pn?1Pi∈Ai,Ai,1≤i≤n中所有不同成员的任意排列而得到的Kn?1-词,n=3,4,…,A2=A1A1A1A1A1,A2=A1A1A1A1A1,A1=a1,A1=a1;设a=A1A2,X=ω(a,σ),则:①σX:X→X是混沌的但非SS混沌的极小子转移;②σX:X→X的拓扑熵为零,推广了已有的结果和例子。     

30种中药及其复方对温和气单胞菌的抗菌作用

为评价中药对温和气单胞菌的体外抑菌效果,取鱼腥草、五倍子、黄芩等30种中药,采用水提法制备药液,通过试管二倍稀释法测定各药液对温和气单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)及最小杀菌浓度(MBC),筛选出抗菌作用较强的中药作为主药,与牡丹皮、龙胆草、蒲公英等18种中药组成复方,测定中药复方对温和气单胞菌的体外抑制效果。结果表明:五倍子、山茱萸、白芍对温和气单胞菌有较强抑菌活性(MIC≤12.5mg/mL),选取8种主药与清热凉血、清热燥湿、清热解毒药分别组成复方,其中五倍子、诃子、五味子、乌梅与其他多种中药组成的复方抗菌作用增强。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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