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To study the characteristics of attenuation, hydrostatic towage and wave response of the vertical-axis floating tidal current energy power generation device (VAFTCEPGD), a prototype is designed and experiment is carried out in the towing tank. Free decay is conducted to obtain attenuation characteristics of the VAFTCEPGD, and characteristics of mooring forces and motion response, floating condition, especially the lateral displacement of the VAFTCEPGD are obtained from the towing in still water. Tension response of the #1 mooring line and vibration characteristics of the VAFTCEPGD in regular waves as well as in level 4 irregular wave sea state with the current velocity of 0.6 m/s. The results can be reference for theoretical study and engineering applications related to VAFTCEPGD. 相似文献
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河流入海污染物是近海污染物的主要来源之一。小清河是莱州湾西南部主要入海河流和污染物来源,近年来小清河口两侧近岸工程建设规模不断扩大,其对小清河入海污染物扩散的影响如何有待深入研究。采用MIKE21数值模型模拟了近岸工程建设对潮流场的影响及小清河入海污染物(无机氮、活性磷酸盐)的扩散特征,探讨了入海污染物扩散对近岸工程建设的响应。研究结果表明:小清河口两侧近岸工程的建设,导致小清河河口附近海域流速有所减小,减小值介于2~21 cm/s。河口两侧的堤坝、防波堤等工程阻挡了污染物向东南、西北方向扩散,使小清河入海污染物扩散范围有所减小,不利于污染物扩散,导致河口附近海域污染物浓度有所增加,从而加剧了小清河河口附近海域的水质污染。因此,近岸工程建设会造成工程附近海域的潮流减弱,削弱近海海域的污染物扩散能力。 相似文献
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Research on the unsteady hydrodynamic characteristics of vertical axis tidal turbine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The unsteady hydrodynamic characteristics of vertical axis tidal turbine are investigated by numerical simulation based on viscous CFD method. The starting mechanism of the turbine is revealed through analyzing the interaction of its motion and dynamics during starting process. The operating hydrodynamic characteristics of the turbine in wave-current condition are also explored by combining with the linear wave theory. According to possible magnification of the cyclic loads in the maximum power tracking control of vertical axis turbine, a novel torque control strategy is put forward, which can improve the structural characteristics significantly without effecting energy efficiency. 相似文献
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The absorber is known to be vertical axisymmetric for a single-point wave energy converter (WEC). The shape of the wetted surface usually has a great influence on the absorber’s hydrodynamic characteristics which are closely linked with the wave power conversion ability. For complex wetted surface, the hydrodynamic coefficients have been predicted traditionally by hydrodynamic software based on the BEM. However, for a systematic study of various parameters and geometries, they are too multifarious to generate so many models and data grids. This paper examines a semi-analytical method of decomposing the complex axisymmetric boundary into several ring-shaped and stepped surfaces based on the boundary discretization method (BDM) which overcomes the previous difficulties. In such case, by using the linear wave theory based on eigenfunction expansion matching method, the expressions of velocity potential in each domain, the added mass, radiation damping and wave excitation forces of the oscillating absorbers are obtained. The good astringency of the hydrodynamic coefficients and wave forces are obtained for various geometries when the discrete number reaches a certain value. The captured wave power for a same given draught and displacement for various geometries are calculated and compared. Numerical results show that the geometrical shape has great effect on the wave conversion performance of the absorber. For absorbers with the same outer radius and draught or displacement, the cylindrical type shows fantastic wave energy conversion ability at some given frequencies, while in the random sea wave, the parabolic and conical ones have better stabilization and applicability in wave power conversion. 相似文献
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