内FCtor-群

群G称为内FCtor-群,如果群G的所有真子群是FCtor-群(周期的FC-群)但G本身不是FCtor-群.为了研究内FCtor-群的结构,利用这类群和内FC-群的关系以及内FC-群的结构定理.由此得到完备和非完备两种情况下内FCtro-群的结构刻画.     

一类周期FC-群中的两种广义Frattini性质

设π是一个非空的素数集合。对任意群G,定义πFrattini子群为所有指数为π-数的极大子群的交,简记为πFrat（G）。得到如下结果：在任意局部π-可分的周期FC-群G中,设H为G的正规子群,如果H/πFrat（G）为局部π-幂零（局部π-超可解）,那么H为局部π-幂零（局部π-超可解）的。     

有限群p-超可解性的一个判别准则

为了得出群的p-超可解性的一些判别准则,引入有限群的z-置换嵌入子群的概念.设z是群G的Sylow子群的完全集,群G的一个子群H称为在G内z-置换嵌入,如果H的每个Sylow子群也是G的某个z-置换子群的Sylow子群,一些已知的结论也得到推广.     

两种由群的元素性质所确定的群的根性

讨论群的元素性质与群的根性之间的关系．考虑群的元素性质汐满足条件（1）：如果x是p-的p-元素,且N G,那么xN是G／N的p-元素;满足条件（4）：设N G,如果x∈N是G的p-元素,那么x也是N的p-元素,则群类P1={G}G的每个同态像没有非平凡的p-元素}是p1-根群类．如果p满足条件（1）和条件（2）,x∈N是N的p-元素,且N G,那么x也是G的p-元素,则群类P2={G｜G的每个非平凡的同态像有一个非平凡的次正规p-子群}是p-根群类．如果性质p-满足条件（1）,（2）和（4）,那么P,P2均为根群类且P=P2．     

群的根性的一个问题

假设（R）是群的根性,N是群G的正规子群,记N^-/N＝RR（G/N）.主要利用群的根性的性质来解决哪种根性具有特征性质N1N2^-＝N1^-N2^-这个问题.     

有限群p-超可解性的一个判别准则

为了得出群的p-超可解性的一些判别准则,引入有限群的z-置换嵌入子群的概念。设z是群G的Sylow子群的完全集,群G的一个子群H称为在G内z-置换嵌入,如果H的每个Sylow子群也是G的某个z-置换子群的Sylow子群,一些已知的结论也得到推广。     

一个关于极小子群与超可解性的注记

为了得出一个超可解群的充分条件,利用有限群的π-拟正规子群和半覆盖远离子群的概念。群G的子群H称为G的π-拟正规子群,如果它与G的每一个Sylow子群可交换,群G的子群H称为G的半覆盖远离子群,如果H覆盖或者远离G的某个正规列的每一个正规因子。并将所得的结果推广到一些已知的结论。     

D—子群及超限下Abel群

本文通过对D-子群(Perfect Subgroup)的研究,证明群G为超限下Abe1群的充分必要条件是G无非平凡的D-子群。     

关于有限群超可解性的一种新判定方法

利用子群的弱s-置换性质研究超可解子群的积的问题,并给出群的超可解性的一些判别方法。设群G可以表示为2个子群A和B的积,A在G中拟正规且B为超可解,如果A的Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中弱s-置换,则G为超可解群。从而得到1个群为超可解群的这样的一种新判别法。     

指数既不是π-数又不是π''-数的极大子群的交

设G是任意群,群G的Frattini子群Frat(G)定义为G的所有极大子群的交.研究了另一种特征子群π'πFrat(G),即所有指数有限且其指数既不是π-数又不是π'-数的极大子群的交,并且得到了与Frattini子群类似的性质.     

关于《混沌与SS混沌不等价》的注记

研究了符号动力系统的子转移,得到了:1)对于σ:Σs→Σs(σ:++ΣZ→ΣZ),则(ⅰ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的混沌但非SS混沌且有零拓扑熵的极小子转移;(ⅱ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的有零拓扑熵且为SS混沌的极小子转移;(ⅲ)至少存在Cs2(无穷多)个不同的有零拓扑熵且非混沌的极小子转移。2)设s≥2是任一整数,K1(s)={0,1,,s?1}。令a1,a1∈K1(s),a1≠a1,An=A1A2An?1Bn?1,An=A1A2An?1Bn?1,其中Bn?1为由{{}}Kn?1=P1P2Pn?1Pi∈Ai,Ai,1≤i≤n中所有不同成员的任意排列而得到的Kn?1-词,n=3,4,…,A2=A1A1A1A1A1,A2=A1A1A1A1A1,A1=a1,A1=a1;设a=A1A2,X=ω(a,σ),则:①σX:X→X是混沌的但非SS混沌的极小子转移;②σX:X→X的拓扑熵为零,推广了已有的结果和例子。     

30种中药及其复方对温和气单胞菌的抗菌作用

为评价中药对温和气单胞菌的体外抑菌效果,取鱼腥草、五倍子、黄芩等30种中药,采用水提法制备药液,通过试管二倍稀释法测定各药液对温和气单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)及最小杀菌浓度(MBC),筛选出抗菌作用较强的中药作为主药,与牡丹皮、龙胆草、蒲公英等18种中药组成复方,测定中药复方对温和气单胞菌的体外抑制效果。结果表明:五倍子、山茱萸、白芍对温和气单胞菌有较强抑菌活性(MIC≤12.5mg/mL),选取8种主药与清热凉血、清热燥湿、清热解毒药分别组成复方,其中五倍子、诃子、五味子、乌梅与其他多种中药组成的复方抗菌作用增强。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.