骑田岭白腊水锡矿床成因探讨

白腊水锡矿是新近发现的一个超大型锡矿床,主要由矽卡岩化破碎带蚀变岩型、蚀变岩体型和斑岩型等类型的锡矿脉组成。通过矿床地质特征、矿物包裹体特征和同位素组成的研究认为:①锡矿的产出严格受断裂构造控制,其中高序次断裂控制着锡矿带的展布,低序次断裂控制着矿脉(体)的分布及其形态、产状等;②由均一法测温得出锡多金属成矿期有3个成矿温度区间;③同位素组成显示成矿物质为深部来源,成矿时代为燕山早期;④矿床应该属严格受断裂构造控制的中-高温热液矿床。     

湖南大义山矿田白沙子岭锡矿床Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄及其地质意义

大义山矿田处于华南褶皱带南岭成矿带中段北缘,位于阳明山－大义山－上堡东西向基底断裂、攸县－宁远北东向基底断裂和郴州－邵阳北西向隐伏深断裂带的交汇部位,主要受大义山岩体控制,其中云英岩脉型锡矿为该矿田典型的成矿类型之一.对该矿田白沙子岭锡矿床云英岩脉型锡矿脉中的石英进行了流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素测年及其地质意义的讨论.结果显示,矿脉中石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为160±1 Ma,属于南岭地区中生代160~150 Ma时段成矿高峰期产物;成矿与大义山岩体中侏罗世二长花岗岩具有密切的时间、空间和成因联系,为该期岩浆晚期热液成矿作用的产物;流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素87Sr/86Sr初始比值为0.706 79±0.003 66,预示其成矿流体有幔源物质的参与,具有地壳和地幔混合流体的特征.      

湘南骑田岭白腊水锡矿床成矿地质特征

白腊水锡矿床由矽卡岩化破碎带蚀变岩型、蚀变岩体型和斑岩型锡矿为主的各类锡矿脉组成。通过矿床地质特征和矿物包裹体特征的研究，认为高序次断裂控制着锡矿带的展布，低序次断裂控制着矿脉（体）的分布及其形态、产状等。成矿作用划分为三期，即成矿前热液蚀变期、成矿期和表生期，其中成矿期又分为四个矿阶段。矿物包裹体均一温度显示出三个区间：320-265℃，240-175℃和150-120℃，反映成矿多期次叠加的特征。     

东准噶尔萨北锡矿SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年及地质意义

萨北锡矿偏碱性黑云母花岗岩中锡石石英脉的SHRIMP锆石U—Pb测年表明,该矿床的锡成矿年龄为(324.2+3.4).Ma,与老鸦泉～红土井子和苏吉泉黑云母花岗岩体的成岩年龄(358.6 Ma-304+2 Ma)相当:明显早于萨北富碱花岗岩的成岩年龄(306+3 Ma-314+5 Ma)和富碱花岗岩体中的锡石(碱性角闪石)石英脉成矿年龄(263.6+3Ma-307+11 Ma).因此,萨北矿区至少存在两期锡矿化,而且这两期锡矿成矿时代与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的两个时段年龄(330-310 Ma和305-280 Ma)和新疆北部后碰撞3个成矿高峰期年龄(340～330 Ma,300-285 Ma,270-260 Ma)相吻合.由此可见,萨北锡矿具成矿多期性,并且与偏碱性黑云母花岗岩一富碱花岗岩岩浆演化关系密切,萨北锡矿区两类锡矿及其赋矿的碱性花岗岩都是新疆北部晚古生代后碰撞岩浆一成矿活动的产物:卡拉麦里地区可能存在与晚古生代后碰撞碱性花岗岩质岩浆有关的锡矿成矿系统.     

湘东南锡田钨锡多金属矿床锡石~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar直接定年

锡田矿床是近年来新发现的一个大型钨锡多金属矿床。为了探讨锡石直接定年的可能性,拓宽流体包裹体~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年对象,本文对锡田钨锡矿床一块矿石的共生白云母和锡石进行了~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年对比研究。白云母采用激光阶段加热分析,锡石采用真空击碎法提取流体包裹体进行定年,两者获得了非常一致的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄。白云母形成平坦的年龄谱,坪年龄为155.6±1.7 Ma(2σ)。锡石真空击碎分析形成了下降型阶梯状年龄谱,最初7个阶段表观年龄明显偏老且迅速下降,表明锡石中次生包裹体含有过剩氩;第8~18阶段形成了年龄坪,对应的~(39)Ar释放量占83.8%,坪年龄为154.3±3.0 Ma。锡石年龄坪数据点构成高度线性相关的等时线,等时年龄为155.1±7.0 Ma,代表了原生包裹体的年龄。锡石原生包裹体年龄与共生白云母年龄一致,代表了锡田矿床的成矿年龄,成矿作用发生在~155 Ma,属华南晚侏罗世大规模钨锡多金属成矿高峰期。在K-Cl-40Ar相关图解上,次生、原生包裹体数据点截然分开,表明次生、原生包裹体的流体性质完全不同,且根据这些图解可以获得锡石次生包裹体年龄约为104 Ma。     

广西珊瑚钨锡矿床成矿年代学研究及其地质意义

珊瑚钨锡矿床位于富贺钟钨锡多金属成矿集中区的中部,是南岭钨锡多金属成矿带内典型的热液石英脉型矿床之一。本文采用白云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar法和石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr法,对矿床V32号含矿石英脉进行精细年代学研究,获得石英脉中白云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar坪年龄为101.7±0.7 Ma(MSWD=0.34),正等时线年龄为102.0±1.0 Ma(MSWD=1.17);石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为106.4±3.5 Ma(MSWD=0.83)。它们在误差范围内一致,是华南地区燕山晚期成岩成矿高峰期的产物。同时通过石英包裹体H-O同位素组成的初步分析,认为成矿流体属于"再平衡岩浆水",主要来自岩浆,在矿床深部可能存在隐伏花岗岩体。该成果对研究区域成矿规律,指导类似地区的找矿勘查工作具有重要意义。     

大兴安岭南段道伦达坝铜钨锡矿床成矿作用:来自锆石和独居石U-Pb和绢云母40Ar-39Ar年龄的约束

道伦达坝中型铜钨锡矿床位于大兴安岭南段,矿体呈脉状赋存于二叠系板岩及华力西期黑云母花岗岩的断裂破碎带中。道伦达坝矿床发育铜矿体、锡矿体、钨矿体、铜钨矿体、铜锡矿体、钨锡矿体和铜钨锡矿体。矿床的成矿过程可以划分为石英-萤石-白云母-电气石-锡石-黑钨矿阶段(Ⅰ阶段)、石英-萤石-黑钨矿-黄铜矿-毒砂-磁黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱ阶段)、石英-萤石-绢云母-黄铜矿-磁黄铁矿-黄铁矿-银矿物阶段(Ⅲ阶段)和方解石-石英-萤石-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅳ阶段)。道伦达坝矿床外围的张家营子岩体中的细粒花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为136.1±0.4Ma。Ⅱ阶段Cu-W共生矿体中2件独居石的LAICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为136.0±2.3Ma和135.1±2.2Ma。Ⅲ阶段Cu矿体中1件独居石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为134.7±2.8Ma。Ⅲ阶段铜矿体中1件绢云母的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar坪年龄为138.8±0.47Ma,等时线年龄为140.0±1.1Ma。系统的定年结果表明,道伦达坝矿床的铜钨矿体和铜矿体均形成于早白垩世,它们属于同一个成矿系统;成矿与早白垩世高分异花岗岩有密切的成因联系。     

广西新路—水岩坝钨锡矿田的成因探讨

广西新路—水岩坝钨锡矿田位于广西平桂地区、燕山中期姑婆山花岗岩的西南接触带,为南岭钨锡多金属成矿带的重要组成部分。文章在前人成果基础上,进行了岩石地球化学、石英流体包裹体成分及Rb-Sr同位素定年等研究,结果表明,该区成矿作用(约151Ma)与姑婆山花岗岩主体(161～165Ma)存在较大的年龄差,因此没有直接的成因联系。姑婆山花岗岩形成后,由于进一步的断裂活动和幔源物质上升在姑婆山南缘形成了晚期花岗质小岩体,伴随的深源流体活动造成了W、Sn等成矿物质的活化、运移和富集,才形成了以六合坳、烂头山为代表的矿床。矿床受晚期成矿花岗岩、有利赋矿层位及断裂构造等因素的综合控制,成矿物质主要来源于花岗岩。激光拉曼探针分析显示,该区矿床流体包裹体的成分主要为CO2、CH4和H2O,结合其他特征,显示可能有较多幔源成分参与,其中新路六合坳矿床流体包裹体极富CH4,而水岩坝烂头山矿床流体包裹体富CO2,反映了两者在流体来源、形成机制、成矿深度等方面的差异。     

胶东金矿床成矿流体、稳定同位素及成矿时代研究进展

胶东金矿成矿具有"多期叠加,时空集中,规模巨大"的显著特征,胶东金矿床在成矿流体性质、成矿时代上具有一致性。各类矿床不同蚀变带、各成矿阶段的流体包裹体类型主要有H2OCO2包裹体、富CO2包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体,各成矿阶段具有不同的流体包裹体类型组合,成矿流体为中低温、低盐度的CO2-H2O-NaCl流体。稳定同位素研究表明,成矿流体可能源于统一的流体库——壳幔相互作用过程的流体系统,成矿晚期有大气降水混入。胶东地区岩浆活动主要集中于152~160Ma(玲珑花岗岩)、126~130Ma(郭家岭花岗岩)和108~118.8Ma(伟德山花岗岩)等3个时期,主成矿期年龄集中于112~127Ma,成矿主要与郭家岭和伟德山花岗岩有关。     

招平断裂带上盘金矿床石英流体包裹体同位素组成特征及地质意义

招-平断裂是胶东招掖金矿带的主要控矿断裂,其上盘金矿床受 NE 向断裂构造控制,赋矿围岩为胶东群变质岩,金矿化以含金硫化物石英脉为主。通过首次对招远灵雀山金矿床富金石英脉石英流体包裹体 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄的测定,获得116±23Ma 成矿年龄。从而说明招-平断裂带上盘金矿大规模成矿期发生于早白垩世的构造体系转折期。对富金石英脉石英流体包裹体同位素特征研究表明。该地区成矿热液均以幔源为主,具有与招掖金矿带其它金矿类似的成矿热液系统。由此可以看出招-平断裂带上盘也具有良好的成矿条件。     

云南个旧锡矿床铅、硫同位素研究

对个旧锡矿床的铅、硫同位素进行了研究,研究结果表明,矿石中的铅、硫同位素主要来自基性岩,少量来自花岗岩,矿床的形成经历了印支期的基性火山成矿作用(铅模式年龄200-280Ma)和燕山期花岗岩的叠加改造成矿作用(铅模式年龄80-160Ma).进一步表明,个旧锡矿床为一个多成因多物质来源的矿床.     

Metallogenetic Mechanism and Timing of Late Superimposing Fluid Mineralization in the Dongguashan Diplogenetic Stratified Copper Deposit,Anhui Province

1 Introduction The region of the middle-lower reach of the Yangtze River is an important mineralized belt of Fe, Cu, Au, S and other elements, with a series of sedimentary-hydrothermal diplogenetic mineral deposits (Xu and Zhu, 1978; Liu et al., 1984; Gu and Xu, 1986; Gu et al., 1993, 2000; Zhai et al., 1992). Some geologists thought that the Carboniferous massive sulfide exhalative sediment was the basis of the late diplogenetic mineralization (Gu and Xu, 1986; Gu et al., 1993, 2000); o…     

Age of tin ore from the Solnechnoe quartz-tourmaline-cassiterite deposit, the Khabarovsk krai, Russia from the results of Rb-Sr dating of quartz and adularia

The age of the main productive phase of ore formation at the large Solnechnoe tin deposit has been estimated for the first time based on the study of the Rb-Sr isotopic system of hydrothermal quartz and adularia from ore veins and metasomatic rocks. The Rb-Sr isochron age (84 ± 1 Ma) of mineralization coincides with the age of intrusive rocks pertaining to the third phase of the Silinka Complex, which control tin mineralization. The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of ore-forming solution and granitic rocks of the final intrusive phase are close to each other, indicating that the granitic melt was most likely one of the main sources of metals. The long and multistage formation history of the deposit could have been caused by complex geodynamic evolution of the Sikhote-Alin accretionary fold region in the Cretaceous.     

东天山康古尔塔格金矿带年代学研究

康古尔塔格金矿带分布于东天山石炭系中、下统火山岩区,近年来发现了浅成低温热液型、韧性剪切带型和石英脉型3种成因类型的金矿。经Rb-Sr等时线法、U-Ph法、⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar法等地质年代学研究,认为容矿岩石火山岩的年龄为300-280Ma;矿化发生在海西晚期到印支早期(270-220Ma),经历了多期次的成矿作用;各矿区的花岗质侵入岩与成矿有一定的时空关系。     

Isotopic Geochronology of the Late Paleozoic Kanggur Gold Deposit of East Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, NW China

Abstract: The Kanggur gold deposit lies in East Tianshan mountains, eastern section of Central Asia orogenic belt. The gold mineralization occurs on the northern margin of the Aqishan‐Yamansu Paleozoic island arc in the Tarim Plate. It was hosted mainly in Middle‐Lower Carboniferous calc‐alkaline volcanic rocks, and controlled by the distributions of syn‐tectonic intrusions and ductile shear zones. In order to determine ore‐forming age of the Kanggur deposit, samples were collected from ores, wall rocks, altered rocks and intrusions. The dating methods include Rb‐Sr isochron and Sm‐Nd isochron, and secondly ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age spectrum, U‐Pb and Pb‐Pb methods. Based on the mineral assemblage and crosscutting relationship of ore veins, five mineralization stages are identified. This result is confirmed by isotope geochronologic data. The first stage featuring formation of pyrite‐bearing phyllic rock, is mineralogically represented by pyrite, sericite and quartz with poor native gold. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of this stage is 2905 Ma. The second stage represents the main ore‐forming stage and is characterized by native gold–quartz–pyrite–magnetite–chlorite assemblage. Magnetite and pyrite of this stage are dated by Sm‐Nd isochron at 290.47.2 Ma and fluid inclusion in quartz is dated by Rb‐Sr isochron at 282.35 Ma. The third mineralization stage features native gold–quartz–pyrite vein. In the fourth stage, Au‐bearing polymetallic sulfide‐quartz veins formed. Fluid inclusions in quartz are dated by Rb‐Sr isochron method at 25821 Ma. The fifth stage is composed of sulfide‐free quartz–carbonate veins with Rb‐Sr age of 2547 Ma. The first and second stages are related to ductile‐brittle deformation of shear zones, and are named dynamo‐metamorphic hydrothermal period. The third to fifth stages related to intrusive processes of tonalite and brittle fracturing of the shear zones, are called magmato‐hydrothermal mineralization period. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of 2905 Ma of the altered andesite in the Kanggur mine area may reflect timing of regional ductile shear zone. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of 28216 Ma of the quartz‐syenite porphyry and the zircon U‐Pb age of 2757 Ma of tonalite in the north of Kanggur gold mine area are consistent with the age of gold mineralization (290‐254 Ma). This correspondence indicates that the tonalite and subvolcanic rocks may have been related to gold mineralization. The Rb–Sr, Sm‐Nd and U‐Pb ages and regional geology support the hypothesis that the Kanggur gold deposit was formed during collisional orogenesis process in Late Variscan.     

扬子陆块东南缘升天坪锌矿床地质特征、闪锌矿Rb-Sr定年及其地质意义

升天坪锌矿床位于扬子陆块东南缘雪峰山地区,是湘西地区产于陡山沱组的中型锌矿床。采用同位素稀释法对主成 矿期闪锌矿进行Rb-Sr同位素组成分析,获得等时线年龄为490 Ma,初始锶同位素组成87Sr/86Sr为0.71235。该等时线年龄代 表了该矿床的主成矿阶段年龄,说明矿床形成的地质时代为晚寒武世,成矿作用发生于加里东中期。成矿作用时代与闪锌 矿初始锶同位素比值特征反映成矿物质或成矿流体由基底岩石（板溪群） 和震旦系碳酸盐岩地层共同提供。结合矿床地质 特征与区内铅锌矿成矿地质背景,认为周边板块碰撞的远程效应为热液成矿提供了构造驱动力,加里东期的构造运动对升 天坪锌矿床的形成起着重要作用。升天坪锌矿床严格受地层控制,矿床类型为沉积-改造型层控矿床。     

Rb‐Sr systematics of the Coolgarra Batholith,North Queensland

The Coolgarra Batholith in north‐east Queensland is composed of the Go Sam and Nettle granite suites which were emplaced approximately 314 Ma ago. Initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of the Nettle Suite appear to be marginally above 0.710, a value characteristic of a wide range of Late Palaeozoic felsic igneous rocks in the region. This suite appears to have been derived from an extensive isotopically homogeneous crustal source distinct from rocks which crop out in the Palaeozoic Hodgkinson Basin or Precambrian Georgetown Inlier. Higher and more variable initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.727–0.744) of the Go Sam Suite are attributed to a combination of magmatic and hydrothermal processes. Isotopic data, thus, cannot be used to constrain the nature of the Go Sam source rocks. Tungsten (with or without tin) mineralization is associated with the Nettle Suite plutons, with which it shares a common age, whereas the Go Sam Suite is characterized by prominent tin mineralization. One tin occurrence is the same age as, or only slightly younger than, the Nettle Suite tungsten (with or without tin) mineralization. Another tin deposit yields an age of 301 Ma, suggesting the presence of a significantly younger granite at depth.     

鄂西宜昌地区页岩气勘探发现对MVT铅锌矿成矿的指示意义

油气成藏和有机质参与金属成矿的内在联系是近年来国内外地学界关注的热点问题.根据流体包裹体岩相学观察和激光拉曼光谱分析,在鄂西宜昌地区震旦系陡山沱组和下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩储层及震旦系灯影组MVT（Mississippi Valley type）铅锌矿床中发现了高密度甲烷包裹体,并利用甲烷包裹体的甲烷拉曼散射峰v₁计算了甲烷包裹体的密度;同时采用Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素定年确定了MVT铅锌矿成矿年代.鄂阳页1井陡山沱组页岩石英脉和何家坪MVT铅锌矿方解石样品中甲烷包裹体密度分别为0.237~0.278 g/cm3和0.213~0.271 g/cm3,属于高密度甲烷包裹体.何家坪铅锌矿共生矿物闪锌矿和方铅矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为189.1±1.8 Ma,方解石的Sm-Nd等时线年龄为189.9±2.0 Ma,指示铅锌矿形成于燕山早期的构造挤压运动;共生矿物的初始87Sr/86Sr值（0.711 92）和方解石的初始87Sr/86Sr值（0.712 03~0.712 27）指示何家坪铅锌矿成矿流体的Sr同位素主要来源于页岩层.何家坪铅锌矿中捕获的以流体包裹体形式存在的高密度甲烷流体最有可能来源于陡山沱组页岩和/或牛蹄塘组页岩内高密度超压甲烷流体.页岩气层和MVT铅锌矿中高密度甲烷包裹体的发现及MVT铅锌矿成矿时间的确定为探讨有机质参与MVT铅锌矿成矿提供了新证据.      

^40Ar-^39Ar Isotopic Dating of the Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic Orefield in Southern Hunan, China and Its Geological Implications

The Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic orefield in Hunan Province, southern China, is a large-size tin orefield. Although numerous studies have been undertaken on this orefield, its genesis, mineralization age, and tectonic setting are still controversial, mainly because of the lack of reliable geochronological data on tin mineralization. The 40Ar/39Ar stepwise heating dating method was first employed on muscovite from different deposits in this orefield. The muscovite sample from the Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic deposit defines a plateau age of 154.4±1.1 Ma and an isochron age of 151.9±3.0 Ma; muscovite from the Xianghuapu W-polymetallic deposit yields a plateau age of 161.3±1.1 Ma and an isochron age of 160.0±3.2 Ma; muscovite from the Jianfengling greisen-type Sn-polymetallic deposit gives a plateau age of 158.7±1.2 Ma and an isochron age of 160.3±3.2 Ma. The tungsten-tin mineralization ages in the Xianghualing area are therefore restricted within 150-160 Ma. The tungsten -tin mineralization in Xianghualing occurred at the same time as the regional tin-tungsten mineralization including the Furong tin orefield, Shizhuyuan tungsten-tin polymetallic deposit and Yaogangxian tungsten-polymetallic deposit. Thus, the large-scale tungsten-tin metallogenesis in South China occurring at 160-150 Ma. probably is closely related to asthenospheric upwelling and crust-mantle interaction under a geodynamic setting of crustal extension and lithosphere thinning during the transformation of tectonic regimes during the Mid-Late Jurassic.