冬瓜山层状铜矿成矿地质背景及成因

以冬瓜山层状铜矿床为例,通过成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征研究,探讨层状铜矿床成因。研究发现冬瓜山层状铜矿床是在原始矿胚层沉积基础上,经燕山期岩浆热液叠加成矿作用所形成层状铜矿床,成矿作用经历了两个成矿阶段：早阶段是由泥盆至石炭纪喷流沉积形成的块状硫化矿床,晚阶段受燕山期岩浆改造而形成的热液交代型矿床。     

安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜(金)矿床H-O-S-Pb同位素组成及其示踪成矿物质来源

冬瓜山铜(金)矿床中主矿体成层状,受石炭系层位控制,对于其物质来源尚存在较大分歧。为了查明冬瓜山铜(金)矿床成矿物质来源,本文对冬瓜山铜(金)矿床不同类型矿体的氢、氧、硫、铅同位素进行了系统地测定。并将冬瓜山铜(金)矿床与铜陵矿集区内典型矽卡岩型矿床的硫、铅同位素组成进行了对比研究。结果表明:冬瓜山铜(金)矿床不同类型矿体之间具有相同的物质成分来源,不同类型矿体的成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,硫源均为岩浆硫,且与区域上典型矽卡岩型矿床的硫同位素组成一致,铅同位素特征表明,不同类型矿体铅的来源主要为与岩浆作用有关的幔源铅。     

Isotopic Geochronology of the Late Paleozoic Kanggur Gold Deposit of East Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, NW China

Abstract: The Kanggur gold deposit lies in East Tianshan mountains, eastern section of Central Asia orogenic belt. The gold mineralization occurs on the northern margin of the Aqishan‐Yamansu Paleozoic island arc in the Tarim Plate. It was hosted mainly in Middle‐Lower Carboniferous calc‐alkaline volcanic rocks, and controlled by the distributions of syn‐tectonic intrusions and ductile shear zones. In order to determine ore‐forming age of the Kanggur deposit, samples were collected from ores, wall rocks, altered rocks and intrusions. The dating methods include Rb‐Sr isochron and Sm‐Nd isochron, and secondly ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age spectrum, U‐Pb and Pb‐Pb methods. Based on the mineral assemblage and crosscutting relationship of ore veins, five mineralization stages are identified. This result is confirmed by isotope geochronologic data. The first stage featuring formation of pyrite‐bearing phyllic rock, is mineralogically represented by pyrite, sericite and quartz with poor native gold. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of this stage is 2905 Ma. The second stage represents the main ore‐forming stage and is characterized by native gold–quartz–pyrite–magnetite–chlorite assemblage. Magnetite and pyrite of this stage are dated by Sm‐Nd isochron at 290.47.2 Ma and fluid inclusion in quartz is dated by Rb‐Sr isochron at 282.35 Ma. The third mineralization stage features native gold–quartz–pyrite vein. In the fourth stage, Au‐bearing polymetallic sulfide‐quartz veins formed. Fluid inclusions in quartz are dated by Rb‐Sr isochron method at 25821 Ma. The fifth stage is composed of sulfide‐free quartz–carbonate veins with Rb‐Sr age of 2547 Ma. The first and second stages are related to ductile‐brittle deformation of shear zones, and are named dynamo‐metamorphic hydrothermal period. The third to fifth stages related to intrusive processes of tonalite and brittle fracturing of the shear zones, are called magmato‐hydrothermal mineralization period. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of 2905 Ma of the altered andesite in the Kanggur mine area may reflect timing of regional ductile shear zone. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of 28216 Ma of the quartz‐syenite porphyry and the zircon U‐Pb age of 2757 Ma of tonalite in the north of Kanggur gold mine area are consistent with the age of gold mineralization (290‐254 Ma). This correspondence indicates that the tonalite and subvolcanic rocks may have been related to gold mineralization. The Rb–Sr, Sm‐Nd and U‐Pb ages and regional geology support the hypothesis that the Kanggur gold deposit was formed during collisional orogenesis process in Late Variscan.     

广西大厂拉么锌铜多金属矿床成岩成矿作用年代学研究

本文对广西大厂矿田拉么矿区内出露的酸性侵入岩和矿石进行了精细的年代学研究,分别获得龙箱盖含斑黑云母花岗岩锆石原位SHRIMP UPb和全岩RbSr等时线年龄为94±4Ma（95%可信度）和98.6±1.9Ma（95%可信度）,矽卡岩成矿期锌铜矿石中石英矿物RbSr等时线年龄为98.6±6Ma（95%可信度）。上述测定结果表明,拉么锌铜多金属矿床的成矿年龄与相关岩体的成岩年龄接近,均形成于早白垩世晚期。     

安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜、金矿床两阶段成矿模式

冬瓜山铜金矿床包括层状硫化物矿体、矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体。层状硫化物矿体具层状形态和层控特征，矿石具块状、层纹状和揉皱状构造。燕山期岩浆岩及其岩浆流体对层状矿体进行了叠加和改造，改变了其结构构造、矿物组合和矿石成分，并在其上叠加蚀变和矿化。层状矿体中的铜是由含铜流体交代块状硫化物矿石形成的。冬瓜山铜金矿床经历了两次成矿作用：第一成矿阶段．在石炭纪中期，海底喷流作用形成了块状硫化物矿床，矿石成分以硫、铁矿为主；第二成矿阶段。燕山期岩浆侵人，一方面岩浆热液与围岩相互作用发生矽卡岩化、硅化、钾长石化、石英绢云母化和青磐岩化，形成矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体，另一方面岩浆流体对块状硫化物矿体进行叠加改造，致使块状硫化物矿体富集铜等成矿物质。     

阿尔泰小土尔根铜矿区岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义

小土尔根是近年来阿尔泰诺尔特盆地发现的首例斑岩铜矿床,其成岩成矿年代学的研究可以对矿床模型构建、区域成矿规律的总结提供制约。矿区侵入岩发育,矿化受花岗闪长斑岩控制,少部分赋存在地层中。文章利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年法对矿区岩体进行了成岩年代学研究。含矿花岗闪长斑岩、黑云二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩中锆石的206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值分别为(401.0±2.9)Ma、(398.1±2.2)Ma和(400.5±2.0)Ma,为早泥盆世同一岩浆侵入活动形成的不同侵入岩。侵入岩年龄结合凝灰岩年龄,将矿区地层划归早泥盆世诺尔特组。含矿花岗闪长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄限定小土尔根斑岩铜矿床成矿时代略晚于401 Ma,即矿床形成于早泥盆世。     

Age and Tectonic Setting of Mesothermal Magmatic Hydrothermal Vein‐Type Pb–Zn–(Ag) Mineralization in the Xiaohongshilazi Deposit,Central Jilin Province,Northeast China

The Xiaohongshilazi deposit located in central Jilin Province, Northeast China, is a newly discovered and medium‐scale Pb–Zn–(Ag) deposit with ore reserves of 34,968 t Pb, 100,150 t Zn, and 158 t Ag. Two‐stage mineralization has been identified in this deposit. Stratiform volcanic‐associated massive sulfide (VMS) Pb–Zn mineralization interbedding with the marine volcanic rocks of the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian Daheshen Formation was controlled by the premineralization E–W‐trending faults. Vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization occurs within or parallel to the granodiorite and diorite porphyries controlled by the major‐mineralization N–S‐trending faults that cut the stratiform mineralization and volcanic rocks. To constrain the age of vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization and determine the relationship between mineralization and magmatism, we conducted LA–ICP–MS U–Pb dating on zircon from the ore‐bearing granodiorite and diorite porphyries and Rb–Sr dating on metal sulfide. Granodiorite and diorite porphyries yield zircon U–Pb weighted‐mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 203.6 ± 1.8 Ma (Mean Standard Weighted Deviation [MSWD] = 1.8) and 225.6 ± 5.1 Ma (MSWD = 2.3), respectively. Sulfides from four vein‐type ore samples yield a Rb–Sr isochron age of 195 ± 17 Ma (MSWD = 4.0). These results indicate a temporal relationship between the granodiorite porphyry and vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization. The granodiorite associated with vein‐type mineralization has high SiO₂ (68.99–70.49 wt.%) and Na₂O (3.9–4.2 wt.%; Na₂O/K₂O = 1.07–1.10) concentrations, and A/CNK values of 0.95–1.04; consequently, the intrusion is classified as a high‐K, calc‐alkaline, metaluminous I‐type granite. The granodiorite porphyry is enriched in large‐ion lithophile elements (e.g. Rb, Th, U, and K) and light REE and is depleted in high‐field‐strength elements (e.g. Nb, Ta, P, and Ti) and heavy REE, indicating that it represents a subduction‐related rock that formed at an active continental margin. Furthermore, the granodiorite porphyry has Mg# values of 31–34, indicating a lower crustal source. Based on petrological and geochemical features, we infer that the ore‐bearing granodiorite porphyry was derived from the partial melting of the lower crust. In summary, mineralization characteristics, cross‐cutting relationships, geochronological data, and regional tectonic evolution indicate that the region was the site of VMS Pb–Zn mineralization that produced stratiform orebodies within the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian marine volcanic rocks of the Daheshen Formation, followed by mesothermal magmatic hydrothermal vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization associated with granodiorite porphyry induced by the initial subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia Plate during the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic.     

东准噶尔卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带改造与叠加成矿作用研究

卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带位于我国新疆北部,大地构造位于中亚成矿域的中段、西伯利亚克拉通南缘与华北-塔里木克拉通北缘增生造山带的接合部位,夹于北西向额尔齐斯-玛因鄂博断裂带和北北西向可可托海-二台断裂带的交汇处。研究发现卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带在成矿构造地质、矿石组构、元素组合和成矿期次等方面表现出多期改造与叠加成矿的特征。在前期区域成矿背景、典型矿床研究的基础上,本文总结了卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带的构造演化与成矿过程:在中-晚泥盆世,卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带处于与俯冲有关的岛弧构造背景,有两期中酸性斑岩侵入与Cu-Au-Mo矿化作用;早石炭世时,区域处于碰撞造山阶段,NW向韧性剪切变形造成原斑岩中的矿化发生迁移与再定位,片理构造发育处局部得到富集;晚石炭世到二叠纪是后碰撞伸展阶段,形成了卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带一系列张性构造和叠加的脉状矿化;进入中生代后,常见热液脉状铜矿化充填叠加到早期矿化之上,但同时本矿带遭受强烈的抬升与剥蚀作用。     

滇西北羊拉铜矿床赋矿围岩的时代和物源区特征:锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄的制约

滇西北德钦县羊拉铜矿床赋矿围岩沉积时代的确定对深入研究羊拉铜矿的矿床成因、形成时代和构造背景具有重要的地质意义。笔者等对羊拉铜矿区里农矿段赋矿围岩绿泥板岩进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,获得的碎屑锆石年龄范围为306~2606 Ma,主要年龄峰约为345 Ma、429 Ma、1446 Ma、1515 Ma和1829 Ma。其中约345 Ma的最年轻的主要年龄峰限定了羊拉铜矿床赋矿围岩的沉积时代为石炭纪,并非前人认为的泥盆纪。约345 Ma的岩浆事件最为强烈,对应金沙江洋盆扩张的时代,其伴随的海底火山-喷流沉积作用可能发生于石炭纪,石炭纪的海底火山喷流-沉积作用在羊拉铜矿床的形成过程中起了主导作用,而后期花岗闪长岩体对原生层状铜矿体的叠加改造主要集中于三叠纪。此外,绿泥板岩中约为1446 Ma、1515 Ma、1829 Ma和2423 Ma的古老碎屑锆石年龄峰,暗示了金沙江缝合带羊拉铜矿区变质沉积岩的沉积物源可能来源于扬子陆块。     

华北克拉通南缘卢氏多金属矿集区硫化物Rb-Sr定年及地质意义

华北克拉通南缘秦岭成矿带发育大量金矿、钼矿及铅锌多金属矿床。卢氏多金属矿集区位于东秦岭成矿带,主要矿床有夜长坪钼钨矿、八宝山铁铜矿、楼房银铜矿、柳关铅锌矿等。其中楼房银铜矿为热液脉状多金属矿床,矿床赋存于太华群角闪斜长片麻岩中,矿体受构造蚀变破碎带控制,矿床中划分出两个成矿阶段:石英-黄铁矿-黄铜矿组合和石英-黄铁矿-方铅矿-闪锌矿-方解石组合,其中前者是铜成矿阶段,后者为铅锌成矿阶段。柳关铅锌矿为矽卡岩矿床,矿体产于官道口群白云岩与花岗斑岩岩体或隐爆角砾岩接触矽卡岩化带内,矿床划分出两个成矿阶段:透辉石-透闪石-阳起石-石榴石-磁铁矿组合和方铅矿-闪锌矿-黄铁矿-绿帘石-蛇纹石-石英-方解石组合,前者为磁铁矿成矿阶段,后者是铅锌成矿阶段。金属硫化物定年结果表明,楼房银铜矿黄铜矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄为127. 8±3. 1Ma(2σ,MSWD=1. 1),初始87Rb/86Sr为0. 710998±0. 000068;柳关铅锌矿黄铁矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄为124. 8±1. 6Ma(2σ,MSWD=1. 4),初始87Rb/86Sr为0. 711074±0. 000064。研究表明卢氏多金属矿集区内热液多金属矿床形成于早白垩世,其形成与区内早白垩世岩浆活动有关。综合区域地质研究,区内多金属矿床形成于早白垩世与克拉通破坏有关的构造环境。     

U–Pb and Re–Os Geochronology of the Tongcun Molybdenum Deposit and Zhilingtou Gold‐Silver Deposit in Zhejiang Province,Southeast China,and Its Geological Implications

Mesozoic ore deposits in Zhejiang Province, Southeast China, are divided into the northwestern and southeastern Zhejiang metallogenic belts along the Jiangshan–Shaoxing Fault. The metal ore deposits found in these belts are epithermal Au–Ag deposits, hydrothermal‐vein Ag–Pb–Zn deposits, porphyry–skarn Mo (Fe) deposits, and vein‐type Mo deposits. There is a close spatial–temporal relationship between the Mesozoic ore deposits and Mesozoic volcanic–intrusive complexes. Zircon U–Pb dating of the ore‐related intrusive rocks and molybdenite Re–Os dating from two typical deposits (Tongcun Mo deposit and Zhilingtou Au–Ag deposit) in the two metallogenic belts show the early and late Yanshanian ages for mineralization. SIMS U–Pb data of zircons from the Tongcun Mo deposit and Zhilingtou Au–Ag deposit indicate that the host granitoids crystallized at 169.7 ± 9.7 Ma (2σ) and 113.6 ± 1 Ma (2σ), respectively. Re–Os analysis of six molybdenite samples from the Tongcun Mo deposit yields an isochron age of 163.9 ± 1.9 Ma (2σ). Re–Os analyses of five molybdenite samples from the porphyry Mo orebodies of the Zhilingtou Au‐Ag deposit yield an isochron age of 110.1 ± 1.8 Ma (2σ). Our results suggest that the metal mineralization in the Zhejiang Province, southeast China formed during at least two stages, i.e., Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, coeval with the granitic magmatism.     

土屋-延东铜钼矿田与成矿有关问题的讨论

为查明新疆土屋-延东铜矿的围岩地层时代、成矿时代和成矿环境等问题，文章通过野外调查、岩矿鉴定、古生物化石鉴定和同位素年代学等方面的研究，提出围岩地层为石炭系而不是泥盆系；锆石SHRIMP定年结果表明334．6～320Ma为围岩火山岩的形成时代，另外还有两期岩浆活动(434～426Ma和260Ma)；含矿直接围岩主要是斜长花岗斑岩而不是闪长玢岩；矿田隶属觉罗塔格构造-成矿带而不是哈尔里克带；矿田内斑岩类以及矿带中的石炭纪花岗岩类具埃达克岩特征，表明区域上具良好的斑岩铜矿成矿远景。     

新疆准噶尔北缘玉勒肯哈腊苏铜(钼)矿区韧性剪切变形时代——来自白云母和黑云母Ar-Ar年龄的约束

玉勒肯哈腊苏斑岩铜(钼)矿主要赋存于闪长玢岩中,少量在北塔山组火山岩及似斑状石英二长岩中。矿化呈细脉状、细脉-浸染状和浸染状。成矿过程经历了斑岩期、剪切变形期和表生期。矿区发育韧性剪切变形带,中泥盆统北塔山组、下石炭统姜巴斯套组、岩体及矿体均发生了剪切变形作用。沿剪切面发育黑云母和白云母新生矿物。白云母的坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为283.8±1.5Ma和285.4±3.1Ma,黑云母的坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为277.0±2.0Ma和277.0±4.0Ma,在误差范围内基本一致,限定矿区韧性剪切变形时间在早二叠世(284～277Ma),与区域额尔齐斯-玛因鄂博断裂活动时间一致。主要成矿作用形成于斑岩期,成矿时代为中泥盆世(374Ma),早二叠世的韧性剪切变形作用只对铜(钼)矿化进行改造。     

湖南大义山矿田白沙子岭锡矿床Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄及其地质意义

大义山矿田处于华南褶皱带南岭成矿带中段北缘,位于阳明山－大义山－上堡东西向基底断裂、攸县－宁远北东向基底断裂和郴州－邵阳北西向隐伏深断裂带的交汇部位,主要受大义山岩体控制,其中云英岩脉型锡矿为该矿田典型的成矿类型之一.对该矿田白沙子岭锡矿床云英岩脉型锡矿脉中的石英进行了流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素测年及其地质意义的讨论.结果显示,矿脉中石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为160±1 Ma,属于南岭地区中生代160~150 Ma时段成矿高峰期产物;成矿与大义山岩体中侏罗世二长花岗岩具有密切的时间、空间和成因联系,为该期岩浆晚期热液成矿作用的产物;流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素87Sr/86Sr初始比值为0.706 79±0.003 66,预示其成矿流体有幔源物质的参与,具有地壳和地幔混合流体的特征.      

Re-Os Dating of the Pulang Porphyry Copper Deposit in Zhongdian,NW Yunnan, and Its Geological Significance

The Pulang porphyry copper deposit is located in the Zhongdian island arc belt, NW Yunnan, in the central part of the Sanjiang area, SW China, belonging to the southern segment of the Yidun island arc belt on the western margin of the Yangtze Platform. In the Yidun island arc, there occur well-known "Gacun-style" massive sulfide deposits in the northern segment and plenty of porphyry copper deposits in the southern segment, of which the Pulang porphyry copper deposit is one of the representatives. Like the Yulong porphyry copper deposit, this porphyry copper deposit is also one of the most important porphyry copper deposits in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. But it is different from other porphyry copper deposits in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (e.g. those in the Gangdise porphyry copper belt and Yulong porphyry copper belt) in that it formed in the Indosinian period, while others in the Himalayan period. Because of its particularity among the porphyry copper deposits of China, this porphyry copp     

新疆青河玉勒肯哈腊苏铜矿区酸性岩锆石U-Pb法定年及其地质意义

新疆青河县哈腊苏地处南蒙古铜矿带的西延部分,是铜矿勘查与研究的重点和热点地区.文章以近年发现的玉勒肯哈腊苏铜矿床为主要研究对象,对矿区内铜矿化的斑状花岗岩和石英二长斑岩进行了锆石U-Pb法精确定年.研究表明,这2个主要矿化岩体先后形成于中泥盆世和早二叠世,两期岩浆活动形成了重要的斑岩型铜矿化.玉勒肯哈腊苏地区主期斑岩型矿化发生在中泥盆世,早二叠世有斑岩型矿化复合,中晚三叠纪有明显的构造-岩浆-热液引起的矿化-蚀变叠加,复合叠加铜矿化过程有确切的年代学纪录.该研究为认识铜矿成因和明确勘查方向提供了新的事实依据.     

长坑矿田金,银矿床地球化学特征及形成差异分析

长坑矿田金、银矿体主要产于下石炭统与上三叠统不整合面之下的硅质岩中,金、银矿体分离。金矿体主要为浸染状,富集As、Sb、Hg;银矿体主要为脉状,富集Cu、Pb、Zn。金矿体铅同位素组成与寒武纪—石炭纪地层及硅质岩的相同,银矿体铅同位素组成与金矿体的不同。金、银矿体的氢、氧、碳同位素组成也明显不同。银矿体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为70.4Ma。据上述特征,笔者认为长坑金、银矿床是不同成矿作用形成的,金矿主要是热水沉积形成,银矿主要是燕山期晚期改造形成。     

新疆东天山突出山铜铁矿区岩浆岩年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

突出山铜铁矿床赋存于上石炭统底坎尔组火山岩中, 地质特征表明矿床成因为火山热液交代型。矿区玄武岩具有高Al、Na, 贫K、P、Ti的特点, 属于钙碱性系列火山岩。岩石具有轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素相对富集和高场强元素相对亏损的特点。微量元素特征表明岩石与俯冲带流体作用有关, 经历了橄榄石(±辉石)和铬铁矿的结晶分异作用, 形成于石炭纪弧后盆地环境, 指示铁矿床的成矿环境为弧后盆地环境。矿区闪长岩和钾长花岗岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb谐和年龄分别为326.2±1.6 Ma与318.2±2.5 Ma, 均为石炭纪岩浆活动的产物。根据闪长岩、钾长花岗岩、矿体与底坎尔组火山岩的穿插关系, 限定矿床的铁成矿作用时间为底坎尔组火山岩的形成时代, 早于闪长岩的形成时代(326 Ma), 而铜成矿作用时间与闪长岩的形成时代相近或稍晚。     

New Chronological Evidence for Indosinian Diagenetic Mineralization in Eastern Xinjiang, NW China

1 IntroductionMineralization in E. Xinjiang constitutes an importantpart of the Mid-Asian Metallogenetic Province. A greatdeal of nonferrous, ferrous, rare and noble metaldeposits of different genetic types and ages were formedduring different crustal evolution stages and werecontrolled by regional tectonic evolution. Large-scalemineralization of metallic deposits and relatedmagmatism mainly occurred during the Carboniferous toPermian periods (Li et al., 1998; Ji et al., 1999; Mao etal., 2…     

Geological and Geochemical Constraints on the Newly Discovered Yangchongli Gold Deposit in Tongling Region, Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt

The newly discovered Yangchongli gold deposit is a unique independent gold deposit in the Tongling ore-cluster region controlled by the tectonic alteration firstly discovered in the Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt(LYMB). The host magmatic rocks mainly consist of monzodiorite and K-feldspar granite. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircons dating yielded weighted mean ~(206)Pb/~(238)U ages of 140.7 ± 1.8 Ma and 126.4 ± 1.2 Ma for the monzodiorite and K-feldspar granite, respectively. Monzodiorites are enriched in Sr, Ba, Rb, and depleted in Y, Yb with high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, similar to the geochemical features of adakite, considered as products of differentiation of mafic magmas originating from lithospheric mantle melt/fluids caused by metasomatism during paleo-Pacific Plate subduction in the Mesozic. In contrast, the compositions of K-feldspar granites are A-type granites, indicating an extensional tectonic background. Gold ores hosted in the fracture zone occurred as quartz vein within cataclastic rock. Sulfur and lead isotopes from pyrites show crust-mantle mixing characteristics. Metal components from strata also took part in the gold mineralization, and resulted from two episodes of magmatism that were probably related to tectonic transition from a compressive to an extensional setting between 140–126 Ma, which led to the Mesozoic large-scale polymetallic mineralization events in eastern China.