国家1：50000基础地理信息数据库更新工程及实施

围家1：50000基础地理信息数据库更新工程是我国“十一五”初启动的重点测绘工程,历经5年多实现了对1：50000数据库的全面更新。本文重点介绍了更新工程的背景、主要内容、技术方法、组织实施及其所取得的主要成果。     

Analytical evaluation of the relativistic thermodynamic functions using binomial expansion theorem and incomplete Gamma functions

A simple evaluation algorithm for calculation of the fermions and bosons relativistic thermodynamic functions with high accuracy is presented. This method is based on the use of the binomial expansion theorems and incomplete Gamma functions. The importance of this result is that it enables a series analytical formula to determine the thermodynamic functions of fermions and bosons in cases of degeneracy and relativity. The formulas obtained are numerically stable for ψ < 0. Examples of comparative calculations are given. Numerical results verify the effectiveness of the present approach and they are in good agreement with literature.     

Sediment cascades and the entangled relationship between human impact and natural dynamics at the pre-pottery Neolithic site of Göbekli Tepe,Anatolia

This study presents a meta-analysis of radiocarbon ages for the environs of Göbekli Tepe – one of the oldest monumental structures worldwide – using cumulative probability functions to diachronically assess phases of geomorphodynamic activity as controlled by natural or anthropogenic drivers. We employ sediment cascades as a heuristic framework to study the complex responses of the geomorphological system to various triggers at local to supra-regional scales. Possible triggers include climatic variability as documented by supra-regional hydroclimatic proxy data, regional demographic trends, and local to regional socioeconomic developments such as the emergence of sedentism or the introduction and dispersal of livestock herding. Our results show that phases of intensified geomorphodynamic activity occurred between ca. 7.4–7.0 and 5.8–3.3 ka BP. These phases roughly coincide with phases of population growth in southern Turkey and climatic variations in Turkey and the Levant. The phase between ca. 5.8–3.3 ka BP also corresponds to the time when organized agriculture and the seeder plough were introduced. Also, the identified phases are in agreement with the general trend of varying geomorphodynamic activity in the Eastern Mediterranean as driven by human impact and climatic change. However, neither the Younger Dryas–Holocene transition nor the development of herding during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic left a clear signature. We demonstrate how the different depositional environments in the studied landscape compartments vary with respect to their spatiotemporal coverage and discuss challenges when trying to understand processes that once shaped landscapes of past societies. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd     

高阶非线性系统自适应模糊有限时间状态约束控制

针对一类具有状态约束的非严格反馈高阶非线性系统,研究一种自适应模糊有限时间跟踪控制问题.首先,利用模糊逻辑系统逼近不确定性非线性函数,在此基础上,采用障碍Lyapunov函数,解决状态约束问题,通过障碍加幂积分方法和反步递推技术,提出了一种有限时间控制设计方法.在有限时间Lyapunov稳定意义下,严格证明闭环系统半全局实际有限时间稳定且系统的状态不超出给定的约束边界,并实现了有限时间跟踪控制目标.最后,仿真研究进一步验证了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

鄂西地区宽频地震台阵背景噪声特征

利用鄂西地区长时间段宽频地震台站的三分量背景噪声记录,采用波形互相关方法得到台站对间的互相关函数,并通过聚束分析获得瑞雷波和勒夫波的慢度谱,研究鄂西地区背景噪声源的时空分布特征。结果表明,5~10 s周期范围,背景噪声来源于南太平洋且没有季节变化;10~20 s周期范围,慢度谱上显示明显的能量环,表明噪声源来源于多个方向,且表现出强烈和急剧的季节变化;20~40 s周期范围,慢度谱上也存在明显的能量环,其产生机制可能与此周期下提出的次重力波机制相似。在不同的周期范围内,噪声源分布方位有所不同,但在周期10~40 s范围噪声源在各方向均有分布。因此,利用长时间段连续噪声数据计算的互相关函数在周期10~40 s范围内满足背景噪声面波层析成像的理论前提。     

Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Control Region Sequence from Three Flatfish Species （Pleuronectidae）

The 5‘-end of the mitochondrial control region sequences of three flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes: Pleuronectidae) were amplified and sequenced. These sequences were compared with those of other three Pleuronectids species retrieved from GenBank. A phylogenetic tree was constructed based on the partial control region sequences. The results of phylogenetic analysis are consistent with those of conventional systematics. Compared to previous studies, the structure of the 5‘-end of mitochondrial control region was analyzed. The terminal associated sequence motif and its complementary motif were identified at the 5‘-end of the sequences. A conserved sequence block, named as CM5‘ d, was identified in the 5‘-end of control region sequences in all Pleuronectids. Another central conserved sequence block, named as CSB-F, was detected in the central conserved blocks.     

云的立体观测研究进展

对云的立体观测的研究历史做了回顾,按照具有代表性的观测平台的变化划分了4个发展阶段,分别予以介绍,内容包括典型平台、技术途径和特点、同步精度、云高指定精度等。重点介绍了双星联合观测的云高指定技术,分析了关键技术和可能存在的问题,为技术实现做了较好的准备。     

胶东内生金矿成矿期次和成矿时代的讨论

胶东地区内生金矿的成矿溶液是深溶岩浆连续分异演化而成.成岩成矿作用产生于同一个地质时代,并可分为包括岩浆岩体、脉岩、矿床及其诸成矿阶段在内的早晚两期成矿系列.早期的内生金矿为主生金矿期.晚期为共生—伴生金矿期.早期成矿系列生成时代于156～136Ma之间,晚期为124～100Ma.     

正交三角函数导出的最小gdop定位构型解集

由正交三角函数导出了一类最小gdop测距单点定位构型集 导出了测距单点定位构型的gdop极小值条件并由此引入了最小gdop测距单点定位构型解集的概念揭示了最小gdop测距单点定位构型的性质 旋转不变性和叠加不变性 对于任意给定的控制点数目n由正交三角函数导出了最小gdop构型的正多边形解 最后在最小gdop二维测距单点定位构型的基础上导出了三种三维最小gdop测距单点定位构型圆锥构型锥角108．48° 笛卡尔构型walker构型轨道倾角54．74° 这些构型的几何条件为讨论gnss星座设计提供了参考