Study of charge structure and radiation characteristic of intracloud discharge in thunderstorms of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

The comprehensive observations on lightning discharges were conducted in Naqu area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in summer of 2002. The electric structures of thunderstorms and the characteristics of lightning discharges at initial stage were analyzed by using the observation data. The results show that most of intracloud (IC) lightning flashes were polarities inverted in thunderstorms with tripole electric charge structure and occurred between negative charge region located in the middle of the thunderstorm and positive charge region located at the bottom of the thunderstorm. The radiation characteristics of discharge processes in cloud with longer lasting time involved in Cloud-to-Ground (CG) lightning flashes were similar to that of IC discharges.A lot of radiation pulses were produced in these discharge processes. Because the IC discharges took place at the bottom of thundercloud and were near the ground, they may produce more serious damage to equipment on the ground therefore should not be neglected in lightning protection.     

运用改进系统建模法对南海气象数据的建模研究

在系统建模理论的基础上,运用改进的动态数据建模方法,对南海气象数据中的温度进行建模并验证了模型的适用性.根据模型推导出格林函数、逆函数和自协方差函数等,并讨论了南海气象数据中温度模型的稳定性、可逆性和合理性.对系统的频率特性和谱函数进行分析讨论,并给出建模过程中的一些图像.根据模型的适用性检验发现,对所研究的气象数据而言,ARMA(4, 3)模型是最合适的,具有平稳可逆性.所有的建模和分析过程在MATLAB上实现.实验结果表明这种建模方案简便易行,能够快速准确地确定系统的合理模型.     

塔里木盆地西部古岩盐地质地球化学特征与成钾条件分析

塔里木盆地是我国重要的成盐盆地,为我国最有远景的找古钾矿地区之一。本文通过多年野外实地调查和大量岩盐样品的化学分析,特别是岩盐中可以指示沉积阶段的Br×103/Cl系数等区域分布特征,联系前人研究资料,分别从构造环境、地层和岩相古地理、地球化学特征等方面进行了成钾条件分析。结果表明,莎车盆地西部喀什坳陷和库车盆地中部拜城坳陷宏观地质特征均有利于钾盐沉积;岩盐地球化学组成相对于正常海相沉积表现出明显的贫Br特征,属海陆交互相或海源陆相沉积。相比之下,莎车盆地的喀什次级坳陷是目前最有前景的找钾远景区。     

Groundwater System Division and Description of Asia

Based on landform, climate, river system, geological structure and hydrogeological structure and from the perspective of systematology, the groundwater system of Asia can be divided into 36 secondary groundwater systems under 11 primary ones by the intercontinental scale. This forms part of the work of the groundwater series map of Asia, which is compiled according to groundwater system division and evaluation of the total amount and types of aquifer, reflecting the large-scale features of groundwater resources in Asia. Systematic profiling of groundwater in this way provides a scientific basis for groundwater exploitation planning and management in Asia, and avoiding disputes over groundwater resources and the environment among Asian countries.     

3D Step-by-step inversion strategy for audio magnetotellurics data based on unstructured mesh

A three-dimensional (3D) step-by-step inversion strategy for audio magnetotellurics(AMT) is investigated in this study.The objective function is minimized by it...     

航海图四面体模型和未来发展

在信息与通信技术(information and communications technology,ICT)时代,电子航海图(electronic navigational chart,ENC)的迅猛发展使得纸质海图的未来引起航海界的广泛讨论.借鉴地图四面体模型,从4个层面探讨了航海图领域实地、纸质海图、电子海图和用...     

低功耗蓝牙手机终端室内定位方法

为满足高精度室内定位的需求,提出了基于地图匹配技术和指纹技术的高精度室内蓝牙定位方法。该方法以低功耗蓝牙手机终端为指纹采集和定位媒介,通过获取蓝牙信号强度参数,并与室内地图进行匹配处理,建立蓝牙信号指纹库。在定位阶段,通过手机终端获取附近蓝牙信号强度信息,与指纹进行对比。在位置计算过程中,采用地图匹配技术,通过空间叠加分析过滤后确定手机终端的空间位置。本文选取了一典型商业环境,通过测试,当蓝牙锚点部署密度间隔15 m时,平均定位精度在3 m以内。     

地理国情监测中地理格网的生成方法与应用

地理国情监测除获取基础地理信息之外,更加关注社会专题信息,因此,需要将基础地理信息与社会专题信息进行有效整合。该文根据最新的地理格网国家标准文件,按照区域内的具体情况和统计分析要求,制作地理格网文件,并以川西城市群人口数据为例,生成了人口格网化专题地图,为接下来的综合地理国情信息的统计分析与评估给予了一定的启示,促进了地理国情监测工作的开展。