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本文介绍了 Kohonen神经网络对输入数据进行聚类方法在卷烟配方中的应用 ,提出了从核心样本动态搜索 BP网络训练样本的新探索 ,摒弃了过去 BP算法中训练样本固定不变 ,互不相交的方法 ,实现了 BP网络和 Kohonen网络动态无缝集成。 相似文献
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总结了近几十年来包括活性炭、沸石、蒙脱石、海泡石、麦饭石、凹凸棒石、氧化铝、氢氧化钠、明矾、纳米材料等矿物材料作为卷烟滤嘴添加剂以去除烟气中有毒有害物质的研究和实验应用及效果。实验结果和市场调查表明,活性炭是减少卷烟危害最快、香烟市场应用增长最快的过滤嘴添加剂。从降低卷烟有害成分的比例和成本等综合因素来看,铝硅酸盐类滤嘴和多材料复合滤嘴亦有很好的应用前景和市场需求,应积极进行研制。 相似文献
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应用基于Apriori算法的关联规则挖掘技术对一次卷烟市场调查得到的数据进行分析,找出其中的关联规则,作为正确决策的基础。 相似文献
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This study investigated the removal of heavy metal ions from cigarette mainstream smoke using chitosan. Chitosan of various deacetylation degrees and molecular weights were manually added to cigarette filters in different dosages. The mainstream smoke particulate matter was collected by a Cambridge filter pad, digested by a microwave digestor, and then analyzed for contents of heavy metal ions, including As(III/V), Pb(II), Cd(II), Cr(III/VI) and Ni(II), by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). The results showed that chitosan had a removal effect on Pb(II), Cd(II), Cr(III/VI) and Ni(II). Of these, the percent removal of Ni(II) was elevated with an increasing dosage of chitosan. Chitosan of a high deace tylation degree exhibited good binding performance toward Cd(II), Cr(III/VI) and Ni(II), though with poor efficiency for Pb(II). Except As(III/V), all the tested metal ions showed similar tendencies in the growing contents with an increasing chitosan molecular weight. Nonetheless, the percent removal of Cr(III/VI) peaked with a chitosan molecular weight of 200 kDa, followed by a dramatic decrease with an increasing chitosan molecular weight. Generally, chitosan had different removal effects on four out of five tested metal ions, and the percent removal of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cr(III/VI) and Ni(II) was approximately 55%, 45%, 50%, and 16%, respectively. In a word, chitosan used in cigarette filter can remove toxic heavy metal ions in the mainstream smoke, improve cigarette safety, and reduce the harm to smokers. 相似文献
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利用自行组装的烟气采集装置,研究了TiO2对香烟烟气中多环芳烃(PAHs)光催化降解的效果.运用气质联用仪,对烟气中的多环芳烃进行分析,结果表明TiO2和光对多环芳烃光降解效果随环数变化有不同的变化趋势,TiO2的量是决定低环多环芳烃降解效率的主要因素;紫外辐射强度是决定高环多环芳烃降解效果的主要因素.在弱紫外辐射条件下,TiO2的量由3g增加到6g时,低环多环芳烃降解效率提高38.7%;在固定TiO2为3g时,紫外辐射强度增强1倍使高环多环芳烃降解效率提高87.2%;在强紫外辐射条件下,TiO2的使用会降低低环多环芳烃的光催化降解效率,TiO2分别为3g和6g时,低环多环芳烃降解效率分别下降76.9%和72.4%;在3gTiO2条件下,苯并[a]芘的催化降解效果最好,效率提高83.5%. 相似文献
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研究了硫酸溶液中D001B大孔强酸型树脂对烟碱的吸附性能。实验结果显示,介质在pH为2时,树脂对烟碱有最佳吸附,最大静态吸附量为300mgNicotin/gResin;Fe3+、Cu2+、Ca2+、Na+分别在其浓度为烟碱浓度的2.5、5.0、10、100倍以下对烟碱的吸附干扰较小;烟碱负载柱可用5%NaOH洗脱,洗脱率达99.6%。另外,通过对金丝猴、大前门二个牌号香烟的烟丝及烟丝燃烧后烟气中Nicotin含量的分析,确证吸烟有害健康。 相似文献
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