矿物材料应用于香烟过滤嘴降害的研究现状与展望

总结了近几十年来包括活性炭、沸石、蒙脱石、海泡石、麦饭石、凹凸棒石、氧化铝、氢氧化钠、明矾、纳米材料等矿物材料作为卷烟滤嘴添加剂以去除烟气中有毒有害物质的研究和实验应用及效果。实验结果和市场调查表明,活性炭是减少卷烟危害最快、香烟市场应用增长最快的过滤嘴添加剂。从降低卷烟有害成分的比例和成本等综合因素来看,铝硅酸盐类滤嘴和多材料复合滤嘴亦有很好的应用前景和市场需求,应积极进行研制。

The present situation and prospects of the researches on the application of mineral materials to filters for removing harmful substances in cigarette smoke

This paper has summarized the researches on the application of such mineral materials as activated carbon,zeolite,montmorillonite, sepiolite, medical stone,palygorskite,aluminum oxide,sodium hydrate,alumen and nanomaterials as cigarette tip additives to the removal of harmful components in cigarette smoke in the last decades. According to experimental results and market investigations,activated carbon seems to be the most effective cigarette tip additive and its market application has been growing very fast. An integrated consideration of the reduction of harmful substances and the manufacturing cost shows that the aluminum-silicate filter and multi-material filter also have very promising market application.