1961-2008年中国西南地区极端气候变化幅度的海拔效应(英文)

A total of 12 indices of temperature extremes and 11 indices of precipitation ex-tremes at 111 stations in southwestern China at altitudes of 285-4700 m were examined for the period 1961-2008. Significant correlations of temperature extremes and elevation in-cluded the trends of diurnal temperature range, frost days, ice days, cold night frequency and cold day frequency. Regional trends of growing season length, warm night frequency, coldest night and warmest night displayed a statistically significant positive correlation with altitude. These characteristics indicated the obvious warming with altitude. For precipitation extreme indices, only the trends of consecutive dry days, consecutive wet days, wet day precipitation and the number of heavy precipitation days had significant correlations with increasing alti-tude owing to the complex influence of atmospheric circulation. It also indicated the increased precipitation mainly at higher altitude areas, whereas the increase of extreme precipitation events mainly at lowers altitude. In addition, the clearly local influences are also crucial on climate extremes. The analysis revealed an enhanced sensitivity of climate extremes to ele-vation in southwestern China in the context of recent warming.     

丽江旅游气候舒适度与年内客流量变化相关性分析

利用丽江1954-2009年的气候资料,对丽江旅游气候舒适度进行了评价,划分出其等级和旅游适宜期年内分布;结合2006-2010年丽江海外旅游、国内旅游的客流量月指数,在对气候舒适度及特殊影响因素赋值的基础上,采用OLS方法建立线性回归方程。结果显示:气候舒适度与旅游地年内客流量变化有密切关系。海外客流量年内变化分2个时段,在10月-次年4月干季,受气候舒适度影响极其显著,此外还受新年、圣诞假期的影响,海外客流量月指数气候弹性系数为1.31%;在5-9月雨季则呈现较均匀分布状态,平均月指数为8.33%。国内游客客流量变化全年主要受气候舒适度影响,同时还受7、8月暑假及"十一"黄金周影响,客流量月指数气候弹性系数为0.56%。