Active manipulation of the selective alignment by two laser pulses

This paper solves numerically the full time-dependent Schrõdinger equation based on the rigid rotor model, and proposes a novel strategy to determine the optimal time delay of the two laser pulses to manipulate the molecular selective alignment. The results illustrate that the molecular alignment generated by the first pulse can be suppressed or enhanced selectively, the relative populations of even and odd rotational states in the final rotational wave packet can be manipulated selectively by precisely inserting the peak of the second laser pulse at the time when the slope for the alignment parameter by the first laser locates a local maximum for the even rotational states and a local minimum for the odds, and vice versa. The selective alignment can be further optimised by selecting the intensity ratio of the two laser pulses on the condition that the total laser intensity and pulse duration are kept constant.     

工作面过空巷基本顶超前破断机制及控制技术

以工作面进入平行空巷、回撤通道时顶板超前破断、巷道被掩埋、支架压架的事故为研究对象,通过相似模拟试验对比了工作面过不同宽度空巷、充填与否时围岩破坏特征、应力变化和支架载荷变化,展现了工作面过大断面空巷基本顶超前破断及其灾变演化过程。研究表明：超前破断会导致基本顶一次性破断长度增加、上覆亚关键层同时破断。一旦发生超前破断,现有支护技术很难避免压架,故预防出现超前破断最为重要。鉴于此,运用Winkler地基梁理论对基本顶中弯矩和挠度进行了计算,解释了试验中围岩破断特征、支承应力和支架载荷的变化,给出了基本顶超前破断的机制：煤柱失稳是导致出现超前破断的主要因素,提高煤柱强度有利于预防超前破断。据此提出了局部注浆充填技术使煤柱由单轴压缩变为三轴压缩,提高煤柱支撑能力,并在现场实践中得到了验证。     

Nonlinear acoustic waves in a collisional self-gravitating dusty plasma

Using the reductive perturbation method, we investigate the small amplitude nonlinear acoustic wave in a collisional self-gravitating dusty plasma. The result shows that the small amplitude dust acoustic wave can be expressed by a modified Korteweg-de Vries equation, and the nonlinear wave is instable because of the collisions between the neutral gas molecules and the charged particles.     

工作面长度对覆岩空间结构演化及大采高采场矿压规律的影响

工作面长度的增加是导致采场矿压强度增加的原因之一。通过相似模拟试验证明了覆岩能破断成梯形台形态,并指出了梯形台形成机制及梯形台的参数计算原理。利用梯形台分析了工作面长度对覆岩破断规律的影响,指出了梯形台与关键层理论的关系。基于薄板理论推导了岩层破断步距的计算公式,分析了工作面长度对梯形台空间结构演化及采场矿压显现特征的影响。结果表明：由于覆岩按梯形台破断,工作面长度较短时,加载层厚度较小,来压强度小。对比研究了赵庄2号井1305大采高工作面（工作面长度为85 m）和1302大采高工作面（工作面长度为180 m）矿压特征。结果表明：1305工作面基于梯形台和薄板理论进行选型计算,支架计算工作阻力为4 738 kN,现场选用额定阻力5 500 kN能够满足顶板控制的要求;1302工作面基于梁理论进行选型计算,支架计算工作阻力为7 623 kN,现场需选用额定阻力7 800 kN才能满足顶板控制的要求。