AHP RESIN AND ITS URANIUM ADSORPTION MECHANISM

I. INTRODUCTION AHP resin is a new type of adsorbent and has been studied by the units concernedfor several years. There is little report about this work so far. AHP resin was synthesizedin aqueous phase with tetra-ethylene pentamine (TEPA), epichlorohydrin (ECH) andC-reagent as raw materials, and basic zinc carbonate (P_Z_n) and rubber solvent oil (120Gasoline) as pore-forming material. Compared with the technique of the amorphous lumpresin and that of the resin synthesized in oil phase, the new technique of resin synthesizedin aqueous phase manifests many advantages, such as raising the capacity of uranium-adsorption of the resin, simplifying the after-treatment process, reducing the cost, etc. Sea water, in which all kinds of cation and anion exist, is a system of electrolytes,and the concentrations of many ions are higher than the concentration of uranium for     

偕胺肟树脂的吸铀机理

通过对偕胺肟树脂对铀的吸附等温线和吸附速率测定,研究了偕胺肟树脂在海水中的吸铀机理,实验表明树脂吸铀量随温度上升而增加,亦随pH值不同而变,由热力学计算的吸附焓变为ΔH=42.4千焦尔/摩尔,由动力学计算的吸附表观活化能为41.2千焦尔/摩尔,结果表明吸附过程是通过树脂的偕胺肟基对铀酰离子的化学吸附,而树脂对铀酰离子吸附能力的次序为:UO₂2+>[UO₂(OH)₃]->[UO₂(CO₃)₃]4-。     

海水中溶存离子对偕胺肟吸附剂提铀的影响

随着开发和利用海洋资源的研究工作进展,直接应用有机吸附剂提取海洋中的物质,正日益受到人们的关注[1-3]。在海水提铀方面,偕胺肟具有选择性强、吸铀量高、吸附速度快、机械强度好,pH适应范围广等优点,但它的吸铀量随重复使用次数增加而降低的原因和海水中溶存离子对它吸铀的影响尚未见报道。本文仅对此问题进行初步探讨。     

MECHANISM OF URANIUM ADSORPTION ON AMIDOXIME RESIN

The mechanism of uranium adsorption from seawater by polyacrylamidoxime resin is investigated by means of the experiments of adsorption isotherm and adsorption rate. The uranium uptake increases with the adsorption temperature and varies with the pH of seawater. Thermochemical and kinetic calculation show that the enthalpy change (△H) and the activation energy (E) of the uranium adsorption are 42.4 42.4 kJ mol-1 and 41.2 kJ mol-1 respectively, indicating that the uranium adsorption on the resin proceeds via a certain complex chemical reaction in which the amidoxime group in the resin chelates uranyl ions.     

AHP树脂水相成型及吸铀机理的探讨

应用有机吸附剂从海水中提取铀,资料上已有若干报道.Davies.R.J,等曾经报道过用甲醛、间苯二酚胂酸缩合的树脂,虽然这种树脂交换容量大(通水112天,1010微克铀/克),选择性好,提取率高,但它在水中缓慢水解,吸附能力下降,溶损也较大(2.3%初量/周),因而没有得到进一步的发展.Bayer,E.提出用聚乙二醛三氨基苯酚和经硅藻土烧结的聚丙烯氧肟酸树脂,从海水中提取铀和铜等金属,但吸附量不很高,树脂的强度也差,因此很快就中断了研究.苏联一些学者也报道了用AH、等阴离子交换树脂提取铀的研究工作.AH-2Φ树脂具有一定的吸附量(30微克铀/克),在海水中比较稳定,但交换容量很低,价格也较贵.