Quantitative reconstruction of the lake water paleotemperature of Daihai Lake, Inner Mongolia, China and its significance in paleoclimate

By measuring Sr/Ca ratios of the ostracod shells (Limnocthere cf. inopinata) in sediments of the Daihai Lake, and combined with Sr²⁺/Ca²⁺ ratios of the lake water, this paper obtained paleosalinity of the lake water. Vaporizing experiment of the lake water in laboratory showed that there was a quantitative relationship between salinity and oxygen isotope. Using this relationship, oxygen isotope values of the paleo-lake water were calculated. By measuring the oxygen isotope of the authigenic carbonate in the lake’s sediments, and in combination with the oxygen isotope values of the paleo-lake water, the paleotemperature of the lake water was calculated. Finally, based on these proxies, the paleoclimate in the lake basin was explored.     

内蒙古喀喇沁早白垩世橄辉云煌岩岩筒

探寻地幔物质上涌的通道口，是大陆岩石圈研究所感兴趣的，它将为人们提供更多的岩石圈深部信息。本文报道的是在内蒙古喀喇沁黑龙潭火山颈中发现的橄辉云煌岩，其K-Ar同位素年龄为124Ma。火山活动明显受到中生代构造活动控制。火山岩的元素地球化学特征反映岩浆来自富集地幔，在源区存在陆壳的混染作用。     

晚冰期以来青海湖沉积物多指标高分辨率的古气候演化

通过青海湖沉积物孢粉、碳酸盐、有机C, N和有机δ¹³C等多项指标的综合分析, 建立了青海湖晚冰期以来的高分辨率古气候演化序列. 结果表明, 18.2 cal. ka BP左右为末次冰期盛冰阶进入晚冰期的界限, 自15.4 cal. ka BP起气候开始向暖湿化发展, 7.4 cal. ka BP时达到了暖湿组合的鼎盛期, 4.5 cal. ka BP以后气候又逐步转入冷干. 晚冰期向全新世转换期间气候的冷暖干湿波动十分频繁, 其特征与北大西洋深海沉积、格陵兰冰芯、欧洲地区湖泊沉积以及中国黄土、古里雅冰芯等记录的古气候具有一定的可对比性. 青海湖地区晚冰期以来的古气候演化特征揭示了万年尺度上东亚季风的源驱动力同太阳辐射有关.     

A Model for the Quiescent Phase of the Recurrent Nova U Scorpii

A theoretical light curve is constructed for the quiescent phase of the recurrent nova U Scorpii in order to resolve the existing distance discrepancy between the outbursts (d approximately 6 kpc) and the quiescences (d approximately 14 kpc). Our U Sco model consists of a very massive white dwarf (WD), an accretion disk (ACDK) with a flaring-up rim, and a lobe-filling, slightly evolved, main-sequence star (MS). The model properly includes an accretion luminosity of the WD, a viscous luminosity of the ACDK, and a reflection effect of the MS and the ACDK irradiated by the WD photosphere. The B light curve is well reproduced by a model of 1.37 M middle dot in circle WD + 1.5 M middle dot in circle MS (0.8-2.0 M middle dot in circle MS is acceptable) with an ACDK having a flaring-up rim and the inclination angle of the orbit i approximately 80&j0;. The calculated color is rather blue (B-V approximately 0.0) for a suggested mass accretion rate of 2.5x10-7 M middle dot in circle yr-1, thus indicating a large color excess of E(B-V) approximately 0.56 with the observational color of B-V=0.56 in quiescence. Such a large color excess corresponds to an absorption of AV approximately 1.8 and AB approximately 2.3, which reduces the distance to 6-8 kpc. This is in good agreement with the distance estimation of 4-6 kpc for the latest outburst. Such a large intrinsic absorption is very consistent with the recently detected period change of U Sco, which is indicating a mass outflow of approximately 3x10-7 M middle dot in circle yr-1 through the outer Lagrangian points in quiescence.     

水平定向钻进设计中的冒浆问题

本文从理论上分析了水平定向钻进过程中发生的冒浆现象,并提供了具体的冒浆风险评估的方法。     

小步改革：第14届年度市政调查

本文简要介绍了美国第14届年度市政调查情况,包括承包商和施工技术人员,重点说明了市政中存在的问题和前景,同时分析了非开挖技术对市政的推动作用。     

Numerical analysis on seismic response of Shinkansen bridge-train interaction system under moderate earthquakes

This study is intended to evaluate the influence of dynamic bridge-train interaction (BTI) on the seismic response of the Shinkansen system in Japan under moderate earthquakes. An analytical approach to simulate the seismic response of the BTI system is developed. In this approach, the behavior of the bridge structure is assumed to be within the elastic range under moderate ground motions. A bullet train car model idealized as a sprung-mass system is established. The viaduct is modeled with 3D finite elements. The BTI analysis algorithm is verified by comparing the analytical and experimental results. The seismic analysis is validated through comparison with a general program. Then, the seismic responses of the BTI system are simulated and evaluated. Some useful conclusions are drawn, indicating the importance of a proper consideration of the dynamic BTI in seismic design.     

一种用于下水管道修复控制管线固化的温度测量系统

由于下水管道进出口数量有限,因此在管道固化过程中控制热水或者蒸汽的能量使其沿着管道均匀固化很难实现。现在常用的方法是在特定的检查室内用点式传感器（pt—100）测量下水道外层薄膜的当前温度值。本文将展现在下水道管道修复中用于控制管线固化的一种新的温度测量体系,这种温度测量体系将无缝的测量整个管道。该体系包括光纤监测系统、软件工程设计和硬件设计。当然我们也会展示以下内容：该系统通过研究不同的管道工程而逐渐成熟的研发过程,经过优化的导向过程的优势,降低管道修复的成本,提高管线的质量和客户的接收程度。     

利用水平定向钻进法钻进硬岩山体

本文介绍了水平定向钻进在硬岩地区应用的实例。如今,越来越多的水平定向钻进工程是通过穿越山体来实现管道的连接。在欧洲,水平定向钻进施工已广泛应用于穿越硬岩山体,也证明了水平定向钻进在山区施工的优越性。     

波兰创外径3m微型隧道顶管工法世界纪录

波兰华沙用微型隧道工法铺设污水输送管网解决自然生态系统退化问题,所铺下水道管道在工程实践中具有很大的挑战性,在微型隧道工法铺设管径、铺设长度和曲率顶管等三方面打破了已有世界纪录。