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The large-scale environmental conditions for thunderstorm development have been studied with 40 selected synoptic processes during 1972-1983. It is shown that the thunderstorms in eastern China can be divided into two types: pre-trough and post-trough. The convective instability before the pre-trough thunderstorms is established primarily by the dry and moist differential advection and that before the post-trough thunderstorms by the cold and warm differential advection. The subsynoptic scale circulation has direct effects on the establishment and release of instability. The pre-trough thunderstorms occur in the overlapping region of the ascending motion in the upper baroclinic waves and the ascending branch of the low-level jet strong wind core circulation and the post-trough thunderstorms occur in the lower convergent region below the ascending branch of the jet-front circulation. The effect of the lower dry and warm lids, the coupling of the low-and upper-level jets and the dry advection in the middl 相似文献
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本文对1982年6月17日的高空冷涡颮线群进行了中尺度天气分析。研究指出,在高空冷涡槽后低空有干暖盖存在,它的地面边界大体同干线一致。白天,近地面层的干线两侧,由于干湿区内增温率不同,造成穿越干线的横向中尺度垂直环流,是对流爆发的一种触发机制。干线附近不断形成的雷暴单体,通过环境风的组织,向湿区一侧移动,并进一步发展成为颮线 在有利的环境条件下,这种中尺度触发机制多处出现,使得颮线以群体形式出现。当新生和发展着的颮线追近前边的颮线,后面颮线前方的下沉气流,促使前边的颮线减弱消亡。颮线群内的单个颮线以新陈代谢的方式向前方不稳定区传播,它们的维持同边界层内的水汽辐合有密切关系。 相似文献
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