六安地区BBVS-60与KS-2000宽带地震计系统性能分析

通过对六安地区BBVS-60与KS-2000地震计系统记录台基噪声功率谱密度计算,和正弦标定数据处理,尤其通过对仪器系统记录地震震相分析,比较两种类型宽频带地震计系统的性能差异,为台站地震记录震相分析与仪器维护提供技术支持.     

A Comparison of Precipitation Distribution of Two Landfalling Tropical Cyclones during the Extratropical Transition

The precipitation distributions associated with two landfalling tropical cyclones(TCs) during extratropical transition(ET) were examined in this study.Their distinction is that the bulk of precipitation fell to the left of the TC track in one TC and to the right in the other.The analyses indicate that,for the TC Haima(2004) case,accompanied by the approach of a deep midlatitude trough throughout the depth of the troposphere,the warm and moist air advection by the southeasterly flow north of TC was favorable for warm advection and frontogenesis to the northwest of the TC.Due to the steepening of equivalent potential temperature(θ e),the air-parcel uplift along the θ e surface,in collaboration with thermally direct circulation related to frontogenesis,led to enhanced precipitation northwest of the TC.In contrast,for TC Matsa(2005) embedded within a moister environment,a weak midlatitude trough was situated at the mid-upper level.The convection was triggered by the conditional instability at the lower level and then sustained by dynamic forcing at the mid-upper level so that the heavy precipitation occurred to the northeast of TC.For the two TC cases,the precipitation enhancement was also linked to the upper-level anomalous divergence associated with the jet-related forcing on the right side of the jet entrance.From the quasigeostrophic perspective,the advection of geostrophic absolute vorticity by the thermal wind most likely served as an indication reflecting the displacement of the vertical motion relative to the center of the TC.     

最佳子集多元线性回归模型在热带气旋风圈变化预报中的应用

基于最佳路径（IBTrACS）数据集和欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECMWF）的再分析（ERA-Interim）数据,建立了西北太平洋上（Western North Pacific, WNP）热带气旋（Tropical Cyclone, TC）的七级风圈（R17）变化的最佳子集多元线性回归（bs-MLR）模型。首先根据2001～2014年6～11月TC初始半径（R_{17_0}）的第1～25、26～50、51～75、76～100个百分位点将TC分为4类,建立针对各类TC的bs-MLR模型,再利用2015年6～11月的全部TC对模型的预报效果进行检验。结果表明:对TC生命周期中任意时刻的未来12小时R17（R_{17_12}）进行预报时,当R_{17_0}小于92.6 km及R_{17_0} 在111.1～138.9 km范围内时,模型对于 R_{17_12}的趋势预报和大小预报均具有较好的效果;对TC生命周期中任意时刻未来24小时R17（R_{17_24}）进行预报时,当R_{17_0}在111.1～138.9 km范围内时,模式对R_{17_24}的趋势预报的效果较好。整体而言,bs-MLR模型对于R_{17_12}的预报准确性高于对R_{17_24}。     

基于LTE Cat-1的无线静力水准仪系统设计

为解决工程中建筑结构不均匀沉降的监测问题,以连通器作为基本理论,使用嵌入式实时操作系统（FreeRTOS）,设计一种基于LTE Cat-1的无线静力水准仪系统。系统分为数据采集终端、数据基站和客户端3个部分,其中数据采集终端主要由压强传感器、ZigBee终端及Cortex-M3微控制器等组成,利用ZigBee终端建立多个数据采集节点;数据基站由ZigBee协调器、Cortex-M3微控制器、Wi-Fi模块及LTE Cat-1等组成,ZigBee协调器收集多个终端的数据,用户可通过PC端或移动端连接设备Wi-Fi对数据进行现场查看,LTE Cat-1模块将数据上传至服务器;客户端主要是针对质检中心或从事市政工程行业的人员设计的,方便查看现场监测结果。现场测试结果表明,该系统能够完成沉降数据的采集与稳定上传,测量精度达到mm级。     

9012号热带气旋维持的卫星云图和垂直结构特征分析

本文根据卫星云图的演变和常规天气分析相结合，对9012号热带气旋登陆后维持水消的成因进行了分析。指出该热带气旋经久不消的重要原因为其西南侧对流云团和东北侧高空槽前对流云带与热带气旋云系相衔接在中低层东北气流引导下卷入，热带气旋内部的两条云带的维持，以及利有的环流条件。     

苏、皖石炭系石灰岩的胶结作用

分析了苏、皖石炭系石灰岩的胶结作用。查明了胶结物的晶形、碳、氧同位素成分、发光特征及包体均一化温度。指出胶结作用主要发生在大气淡水补给较充分的含水层内,这与本区属海退成岩序列有关。     

庆祝中国地质学会100周年学术研讨会讲话

<正>(2022年11月29日)尊敬的王广华部长,各位院士专家,各位代表,同志们:大家好!在全党全国上下深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神之际,今天我们隆重召开中国地质学会一百周年学术研讨会,共庆中国地质学会百年华诞,回顾百年奋斗历程,展望美好发展未来。我谨代表中国科协,向中国地质学会表示热烈祝贺!向学会会员和广大地质科技工作者致以诚挚问候!向关心支持学会发展的自然资源部等部门单位和社会各界表示衷心感谢!一百年前,章鸿钊、李四光等26位地质学家怀揣科学救国之志,创建中国地质学会,搭建起了地质科技工作者交流互助、奋发作为的平台。在革命、建设和改革的不同历史时期,学会始终秉承“地质报国”的初心使命,团结一代又一代地质科技工作者,与祖国同呼吸、与时代同脉搏,在推动地质学科发展和科技进步、促进我国经济社会发展中作出了重要贡献。党的十八大以来,面对新时代地质工作新要求,学会坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,围绕中心,服务大局,在深化党建强会、繁荣学术交流、建设一流期刊、普及地质科学、深化国际合作、培养举荐人才、加强自身建设等方面做了许多富有成效的工作。     

基于随机森林模型的东北地区收缩城市分布格局及影响因素研究

基于2005—2009年、2010—2014年、2015—2019年和2005—2019年人口变化数据,判定东北地区收缩城市,分析其空间分布格局,并对比运用多元线性回归方法和随机森林回归方法探索东北地区收缩城市形成的影响因素及其影响作用。结果表明：① 空间上,东北地区的收缩城市主要分布在以长白山、三江平原、小兴安岭和大兴安岭等地区为代表的“陆上边缘”地区;时间上,收缩中心呈现出明显向北移动的态势,与之相对的扩张中心呈现出向南移动的态势,并且收缩城市进一步集聚;② 在影响因素的研究上,多元线性回归与随机森林回归结果都表明社会经济因素对收缩城市形成起了主要作用;③ 随机森林回归的精度比多元线性回归高,其结果显示人均GDP对收缩强度的影响程度最大,随后依次为失业率、科学教育事业费、在岗职工平均工资,且这4个影响因素中仅失业率对收缩起促进作用,其余3个影响因素在不同程度上抑制收缩城市的形成。     

Comparative Analysis of Nutrient Composition of Caulerpa lentillifera from Different Regions

This study investigated the difference of nutrient composition in Caulerpa lentillifera collected from different regions.The nutrient compositions of C.lentillifera from China's Hainan and Shandong provinces were determined and compared with those from Semporna(Malaysia),Sabah(Malaysia),Petchburi(Thailand),and two other species of seaweeds(Malaysia).The results showed that the polysaccharide and protein contents of C.lentillifera from Hainan(44.82%±0.98%and 12.5%±0.70%),Shandong(43.22%±1.42%and 14.7%±0.72%),Petchburi(59.27%±2.31%and 12.49%±0.30%),and Sabah(44.02%±2.01%and 19.38%±1.48%)were higher than those of Eucheuma cottonii(26.49%±3.01%and 9.76%±1.33%)and Sargassum polycystum(33.49%±1.70%and 5.40%±0.07%),respectively.The polyunsaturated fatty acid contents in C.lentillifera from Hainan(29.98%)and Shandong(22.11%)were higher than that in Semporna(16.76%±0.27%),Sabah(9.49%),and S.polycystum(20.34%±0.43%),but lower than that in E.cottonii(51.55%±0.57%).In Caulerpa lentillifera of Hainan and Shandong provinces,the essential amino acid(EAA)/total amino acid(TAA)ratios were 35.22%and 38.78%,respectively;and the EAA/ETAA ratios were 54.36%and 63.35%,respectively.The EAA composition of C.lentillifera was close to the ideal model of Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization.C.lentillifera was rich in mineral elements,including calcium((3315.85±127.55)mg(100 g)^-1 and(3728.35±92.38)mg(100 g)^-1),magnesium((6715.74±82.58)mg(100 g)^-1 and(8128.59±242.72)mg(100 g)^-1),and trace elements,including iron((510.65±5.47)mg(100 g)^-1 and(1972.97±183.35)mg(100 g)^-1),selenium((1.04±0.08)mg(100 g)^-1 and(0.83±0.15)mg(100 g)^-1),and zinc((33.90±0.13)mg(100 g)^-1 and(11.75±2.05)mg(100 g)^-1).These results showed that C.lentillifera was more nutritious than S.polycystum or E.cottonii in terms of polysaccharide,protein,and fatty acid contents.Furthermore,both C.lentillifera species collected from Hainan and Shandong provinces show more basic nutrients.Therefore,C.lentillifera has important development and application prospects.     

Geographical impacts on social networks from perspectives of space and place: an empirical study using mobile phone data

Space and place are two fundamental concepts in geography. Geographical factors have long been known as drivers of many aspects of people’s social networks. But whether and how space and place affect social networks differently are still unclear. The widespread use of location-aware devices provides a novel source for distinguishing the mechanisms of their impacts on social networks. Using mobile phone data, this paper explores the effects of space and place on social networks. From the perspective of space, we confirm the distance decay effect in social networks, based on a comparison between synthetic social ties generated by a null model and actual social ties derived from real-world data. From the perspective of place, we introduce several measures to evaluate interactions between individuals and inspect the trio relationship including distance, spatio-temporal co-occurrence, and social ties. We found that people’s interaction is a more important factor than spatial proximity, indicating that the spatial factor has a stronger impact on social networks in place compared to that in space. Furthermore, we verify the hypothesis that interactions play an important role in strengthening friendships.