联邦德国逆城市化强化原因之研究

一些详尽的研究认为,逆城市化现象于20世纪70年代出现于西欧,并同时扩散到其它一些高度工业化的国家。逆城市化一般指人口从大城市或人口稠密区向较小城市或人口低密度区的扩散。更准确地讲,逆城市化可以用区域人口规模与净移民率间的负相关关系来衡量。对逆城市化的原因,有三种不同的观点。一种观点强调就业机会空间分布差异的重要性,认为逆城市化是个就业导向的过程。     

BRACHIOPODS FROM CHINA SEAS

A collection of brachiopods by the Institute of Oceanology . Academia Sinica (Qingdao ). contains eight species from seven genera. Six of the species have been recorded previously from Chinaseas -- Lingula adamsi . L. anatina, Discinisca Stella. Pelagodiscus allanticus, Campages mariae,Terebratalia coreanica . Two species (Terebratulina hataiana and Frenulina sanguinolenta)have been described from other parts of the Pacific area . The apparent absence of any endemic species is a noteworthy feature of Chinese in comparison with Japanese faunas .     

WISE EXPLOITATION OF NEWLY GROWING LAND RESOURCES——An Assessment on Land-use Change of Chongming Island Using GIS

1INTRODUCTIONThreewell-documentedmajorglobalchangesaffectinghumanbeingsareincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,alterationinthebiochemistryoftheglobalnitrogencycle,andon-goinglanduse/coverchange(LUCC)(VITOUSEK,1994).Forcen-turies,humanbeingshavebeenalteringtheearth'ssurfacetoproducetheirfoodandsheltersthroughagri-culturalactivities(REIDetal.,2000).Likeothercountries,Chinaisalsosubjecttolandtransformation,forinstance,abouthalfamillionhectaresofwetlandshavebeenreclaime…     

5个CSS源50cm VLBI观测数据的再处理

本文给出了全球VLBI网50cm数据成图再处理的部分结果.样本包括5个CSS射电源:3C43、3C138、3C186、3C216和3C237.为了便于比较,同时给出了二次成图处理后的图象.通过对这些源的形态描述,并且通过与其它波段高分辨率图的对照,核实了再处理图上各子源的位置,这些低频观测细节,对更好地了解CSS源的本质无疑是十分有益的。     

COMPOSITIONAL VARIATIONS IN MANGANESE NODULES COLLECTED FROM THE NORTH PENRHYN BASIN

Manganese nodules collected from the North Penrhyn Basin are characterized by low content of Mn and Fe, medium content of Ni and Cu , and medium Mn / Fe ratios . The average content of Ni plus Co is 1.11% , maximum 1.89% . Ni content slightly exceeds the Cu content in the nodules. Ni and Cu are strongly correlated with Mn , whereas Co is strongly correlated with Fe . Nodules containing Ni+Cu+Co near or in excess of 1% are rich in Mn and have a high Mn/Fe ratio. Those with highest content of Ni+Cu+Co are concentrated at or near the carbonate compensation depth . Nodules metal contents vary with latitude and have a reciprocal relationship with abundance. Contents of Mn, Ni, Cu and Ni+Cu+Co are high in nodules found at 2 - 6°S and vary decreasingly toward 1°N and 12°S , whereas Co content varies increasingly from 2°S towards 12°S. Nodule compositional variations with latitude are controlled by biological productivity, carbonate compensation depth , sedimentation rate, and bottom current.     

Seismic Response Analysis of Portal Water Injection Sheet Pile

1 Introduction The portal water injection sheet pile (PWISP) is a new type of space-retaining structure developed for the Shengli Oil Company. It was developed based on the combination of the practical needs of hydraulic projects and the technical principle of jet-drilling in the oil indus-try and has been successfully used for disaster prevention and hydraulic projects (Guo, 2002, 2005). It consists of the double-row parallel-prefabricated reinforced concrete sheet piles and the connectio…     

四颗南天脉冲星在1560 MHz上的偏振观测

本文给出88年6月和7月期间在澳大利亚Parkes进行的一次南天脉冲星偏振观测的部分有意义的结果。频率为1560MHz。采用了Jodrell Bank天文台新研制成的2×16×5MHz滤波系统,使这次观测具有很强的消色散能力和较高的灵敏度。这4颗南天脉冲星具有较强的线偏振,为首次获得的高频偏振资料。     

A Scheme for Objective Analysis of Wind Field Incorporating Multi-Weighting Functions in the Optimum Interpolation Method

A method of objective analysis scheme having three different weighting functions for different conditions of the wind flow has been developed for the Indian region, two of which are anisotropic and third one is isotropic. Basically Gandin’s Optimum Interpolation method is used. The “effective” distance between a grid point and observation point used for the anisotropic functions, has been applied to calculate weighting functions following Benjamin and Seaman (1985) and objective analyses were made at the 700 hPa level for three consecutive days from 6 July to 8 July 1979. The quantitative evaluation of the objectively analysed fields have been made by computing the R.M.S. errors. Ana-lyses obtained using multi-weighting functions (anisotropic) and those obtained using ordinary circular functions (isotropic-Gandin, 1963) have been compared. Also, the centres of the monsoon depressions obtained by this method have been compared with those of subjective analyses.     

基于改进内梅罗指数的东海中鹿岛生态养殖区水质评价

为明确东海中鹿岛生态养殖区水质现状,于2017年6月对该海区开展了水质调查,结果表明,中鹿岛海区NH_4~+-N含量、NO_2~--N和NO_3~--N含量的总和、PO_4~(3-)-P含量、pH、盐度和温度的最大值分别为0. 395±0. 011、0. 016±0. 001、0. 029±0. 000 mg/dm~3、8. 21±0. 00、32. 53±0. 05、25. 07±0. 16℃。选取改进内梅罗指数对中鹿岛海区水质进行评价,结果表明,该海区整体水质较为清洁,海区内侧水质水平分布差异显著(p 0. 05),存在明显的分块,其原因可能是由水产养殖活动分布格局引起;对改进内梅罗指数进行水层间方差分析的置换检验表明,改进内梅罗指数在水层间差异不显著(p 0. 05),间接说明海区水体垂向交换能力较强,有利于底部营养物质的交换,对于天然饵料的生长较为有利。