滇中武定迤纳厂铁铜矿床磁铁矿元素地球化学特征及其成矿意义

武定迤纳厂矿床位于我国云南省中部,在大地位置上处于扬子板块西缘,康滇地轴云南段,是滇中具有代表性的元古代铁-铜-金-稀土矿床.其矿化作用分为岩浆气液期、交代成矿期、热液成矿期和成矿后热液期4个期次,其中前3个期次是铁成矿的主要期次,分别以角砾状磁铁矿、浸染状磁铁矿和粗粒脉状磁铁矿为代表.各类磁铁矿含有一定量的SiO2、Cr2O3、Al2O3、MgO等,角砾状磁铁矿石的主元素成分与铁成分比值最高,其次为浸染状磁铁矿,最低为脉状磁铁矿.不同类型的磁铁矿微量元素变化很大,浸染状磁铁矿稀土配分具四重效应,角砾状磁铁矿和粗粒脉状磁铁矿稀土配分为右倾型.成矿早期磁铁矿的形成受岩浆作用影响强烈,含铁的岩浆导致围岩碎裂,形成了早期角砾状矿石;交代成矿期的铁质主要源于岩浆演化晚期分异形成的富铁流体,富铁流体与围岩发生强烈的物质交换,导致大量铁质沉淀;随着矿化作用的进行,热液作用逐渐增强,加之外界流体的逐渐加入,对之前形成的磁铁矿进行改造,使其具有热液成因的表象特征.从矿物成分体现出的矿床成因上看,该矿床属于岩浆隐爆-交代型成因,与世界知名的IOCG型矿床有相似之处.     

吉林夹皮沟金矿带电、磁场与流体中成矿元素运移、富集效应

本文以吉林夹皮沟金矿带为例,通过板块碰撞或旋转所产生的磁斥力和电场来探讨流体中成矿元素运移和富集机制。基于块体转动与岩石剩磁磁斥力的产生,岩石电、磁场的形成和阴 阳离子相向漂移的地质证据及成矿流体与磁感应矢量、电导率间对应关系的讨论,表明:1)成矿元素的富集发生于新旧电、磁场交替变化过程中;2)岩石电场正、负极控制阴、阳离子作相向漂移运动,是流体中成矿元素运移、富集的主要控制因素之一;3)深大断裂界面间的磁斥力是Au、Ag、Cu、Pb和Zn等有色多金属抗磁性元素成矿的有利场所。     

桂西岩溶堆积型铝土矿床地质特征及成矿模式

文章总结分析了桂西岩溶堆积型铝土矿床的地质特征、成矿物质来源,控矿因素及找矿标志,并提出了该类型矿床的成矿模式.     

基于遥感影像的煤矿沉陷区水深反演研究

目前,用遥感研究水深多集中于沿海及内陆水域,煤矿塌陷地水深反演研究很少。本文以徐州九里塌陷湖为例,通过分析水深值与水体反射率的关系,得到各单因子的线性、非线性反演模型,经分析其误差相对较大;选取各水深分段内误差较小的因子,最终建立多元回归模型,其绝对误差、相对误差均优于单因子模型。     

焦家金矿矿化元素因子分析

在焦家金矿区地球化学测量的基础上,通过对不同矿化区段地球化学异常结构的因子分析,探讨矿致异常的元素组合特征.认为不同矿化区段公因子都为典型的热液矿床元素组合,其中成矿地段公因子变量数较少且相关性较大,公因子具有很强的代表性,而非矿化地段公因子中则变量相对较多,因子载荷较小;Co,Ni为典型的深源代表组分,仅在矿化地段表现为独立因子,且与主因子表现为明显的负相关;金元素在矿化地段各因子上均具有一定载荷,但集中分布在两个主因子上,而且与As,Hg,Ag,Pb元素的相关性较大,因此F1因子基本代表了矿化公因子的元素组合,是成矿预测最有效的指示标志.     

Random Difference of the Trace Element Distribution in Skarn and Marbles from Shizishan Orefield,Anhui Province,China

Spatial distribution patterns of element concentrations can reflect the information of the mineralization processes. Both the Hurst exponent calculated by R/S analysis and the generalized fractal dimension calculated by using the multifractal model are important parameters for describing the spatial distribution of elements. Five long drill holes, named as M1, S1, S2,S3, and S4, have been selected in the Shizishan (狮子山) skarn orefield in Tongling (铜陵), Anhui (安徽) Province, China. Marbles are well developed around MI and skarn rocks are largely distributed along S1, S2, S3, and S4 drill holes. The drill holes were sampled evenly with an interval of 10 m and 16 trace elements have been measured. The mean of the △D(q) (the height of the generalized dimension spectrum) in the MI drill hole is the lowest. In addition, the mean of the Hurst exponents of the 16 elements in the MI drill hole is also much smaller than that of S1, S2, S3, S4 drill holes, which is in accordance with the analysis of the generalized dimension. It is indicated by the generalized dimension and Hurst exponent that the distribution of trace elements in the marbles is more random than that in the skarn. The result suggests that the mineralization process can change the randomness and persistence features of the element distribution.     

山东招平断裂带大磨曲家金矿床流体包裹体初步研究

The Damoqujia gold deposit,discovered recently and located in the north of Zhaoping fault zone,is a large altered rock type deposit.In this paper,we report the preliminary research results of the fluid inclusions and discuss its metallogenic implications. The homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions fall into four ranges:310～350℃,230～270℃,160～200℃and 110～150℃; corresponding to the four stages of hydrothermal ore-forming processes:coarse grain pyrite-milk white quartz stage(Ⅰ),smoky gray Au-bearing quartz-fine grain pyrite stage(Ⅱ),Au-bearing polymetallic sulfide-quartz stage(Ⅲ),and quartz-carbonate stage(Ⅳ). Ore-forming fluid is with low salinity and low density,ranging from 1.4 Wt_(NaCl)% to 13.6 Wt_(NaCl)% and from 0.48g/cm~3 to 1.03g/cm~3 respectively.The inclusions are dominated by H_2O and CO_2 in gaseous compositions,and Na~ and K~ in positive ions,SO_4~(2-)and Cl~- in negative ions of liquid compositions.Au-S complex is the major form for transportation of gold.The pressure varied from 260MPa to 340MPa during the formation of CO_2-bearing inclusions at the early mineralization;the fluids are rich in SO_4~(2-)and Na~ .The pressure is 26-49×10~5 Pa during the formation of the aqueous salt inclusions in late mineralization,the inclusions are rich in CI~-(F~-), Na~ .δ~(18)O_(qurrtz)is 10.64～12.68%o,and the correspondingδ~(18)O_(H_2)O andδD is-5.44～6.47‰and-95.52～-106.48‰respectively.Based on the studies about compositions and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of inclusions,it is evidenced that ore-forming fluid is magmatic hydrothermal fluid in early period,but affected by meteoric water in late.     

河南萑香洼金矿原生晕地球化学特征和深部找矿预测

河南熊耳山地区是豫西重要的金矿化集中区,萑香洼金矿是该成矿带近几年新发现的金矿床.通过运用地球化学成矿指数、聚类分析和因子分析的理论与方法,解析了萑香洼金矿的地球化学场,得出如下主要研究成果:①金矿床F985矿脉呈现以Au、Ag为主,伴有Pb、Zn、Cu、Bi、As、Sb等多元素的综合原生晕;②厘定金矿床的地球化学原生晕的轴向分带、横向分带和纵向分带;③原生晕轴向分带序列:头晕元素组合为As、Sb、Ba,主成矿晕元素组合为Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo,尾晕元素组合为Co、Ni、Bi;④依据综合原生晕异常套合的特征,优选了4个找矿靶区,对深部隐伏矿体进行定位预测.     

新疆土屋-延东斑岩铜矿区成矿时代与构造活动的裂变径迹分析

关于土屋-延东铜矿区成矿时代的看法不仅不同, 而且均属于海西期. 成功获得9个锆石和7个磷灰石的裂变径迹分析结果, 其中锆石年龄为158~289 Ma, 磷灰石年龄为64~140 Ma. 区内成矿作用亦是同期构造作用的反映, 两者相符. 鉴于本矿区成矿温度为120~350℃, 锆石裂变径迹年龄的封闭温度为250℃, 退火带温度为140~300℃, 所以, 认为锆石裂变径迹年龄可以代表本区的成矿时代. 计识别出3个成矿期: 289~276, 232~200和165~158 Ma, 表明印支期和燕山期成矿作用的存在. 与之相对应, 磷灰石裂变径迹年龄为140~132, 109~97和64 Ma, 反映了成矿后100℃左右的时代. 3个成矿期从250℃到100℃的持续时间分别为146, 108和100 Ma左右, 具有从早到晚持续时间变小的趋势. 裂变径迹模拟表明, 具有3阶段地质热历史, 其中在白垩纪期间较为稳定, 白垩纪之前以及20 Ma之后均较快冷却.     

东天山金窝子石英脉金矿床成矿流体和成矿物质的来源

对东天山金窝子石英脉金矿床的3号脉和210号脉的主成矿阶段的石英、黄铁矿和闪锌矿的包裹体流体做了气体组分和H,O同位素组成测定。主成矿阶段的石英与硫化物交替沉淀,并且硫化物的沉淀总体较石英晚。石英和闪锌矿中的流体包裹体以原生为主。黄铁矿包裹体水的H,O同位素组成反映了成矿流体的2个主要来源,一个是去气后的隐伏岩体,一个是~(18)O/~(16)O组成受围岩缓冲控制的地下水。石英包裹体水的H,O同位素组成主要反映了地下水。硫化物包裹体流体的大部分气体组分都比石英者高。气体组分之间的线性关系指示富气体岩浆流体与大气降水来源的地下水的混合趋势。硫化物和石英包裹体流体分别含有较多的岩浆流体和地下水,因而记录了成矿流体成分的脉动式变化,说明岩浆流体是脉动式输入到地下水的。黄铁矿和方铅矿的硫、铅同位素组成表明,硫主要来自于岩浆,金属物质来源于从地幔到全壳的各种贮库。