全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12970篇 |
免费 | 2713篇 |
国内免费 | 3730篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1301篇 |
大气科学 | 4869篇 |
地球物理 | 2680篇 |
地质学 | 4481篇 |
海洋学 | 2784篇 |
天文学 | 526篇 |
综合类 | 927篇 |
自然地理 | 1845篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 55篇 |
2023年 | 189篇 |
2022年 | 469篇 |
2021年 | 606篇 |
2020年 | 608篇 |
2019年 | 673篇 |
2018年 | 589篇 |
2017年 | 663篇 |
2016年 | 674篇 |
2015年 | 741篇 |
2014年 | 916篇 |
2013年 | 987篇 |
2012年 | 985篇 |
2011年 | 1022篇 |
2010年 | 779篇 |
2009年 | 984篇 |
2008年 | 866篇 |
2007年 | 1047篇 |
2006年 | 800篇 |
2005年 | 769篇 |
2004年 | 691篇 |
2003年 | 591篇 |
2002年 | 515篇 |
2001年 | 437篇 |
2000年 | 422篇 |
1999年 | 351篇 |
1998年 | 341篇 |
1997年 | 289篇 |
1996年 | 206篇 |
1995年 | 220篇 |
1994年 | 202篇 |
1993年 | 185篇 |
1992年 | 139篇 |
1991年 | 90篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
1877年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 34 毫秒
91.
92.
93.
以1,4—苯二酚和不同的短链脂肪酸为基本原料,经溴代、加成、形成酰卤和酰化等反应,合成了六种新的溴化脂肪酸—2,3,5,6—四溴—1,4—苯二酯。通过对产物的碳、氢、溴等元素的定量分析,以及红外吸收光谱和氢核磁共振谱的研究,验证了化合物的结构。 相似文献
94.
Samples of O isotopic tracer were mlleMed at Sections P3,P25,PcM-t/2-E and PCM-1/2.w in both the Fast China Sea and the area to the east of the Ryūkyū-gunto during October-November,1991.Analytical results of the δ18O are as follows: (1) In the Kuroshio area,the δ18O isolines are almost parallel to the 200 m isobath.The value of δ18O is negative and reaches minimum mt the main axis of the Kuroshio,and increases on both sides.(2) In the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) area there is a high δ18O tongue extending to the northeast.(3) In the area near the coast,the distribution of δ18O isoline shows that the Changjiang River runoff diffuses seaward and the land-ocean isotopic effect from the nearshore to the offshore.(4) The values of δ18O are from -1.0×10-3 to -0.5×10-3 in the shelf.(5) There is a low mre of δ18O value(<-1.6×10-3) at the 600 m layer in the Kuroshio area,which is quite in accord with the existence of a low salinity mre (S G 34.30) between the 600 and 800 m layers in the same area.Finally,the mrrelations of the δ18O with the salinity and temperature,the upwelling and so on are discussed. 相似文献
95.
温度、pH对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)消化酶活力的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文研究了温度、pH对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta(Lamarck))三种主要消化酶(蛋白酶、淀粉酶和纤维素酶)活力的影响。结果表明:当温度在5~75℃之间时,蛋白酶、纤维素酶和淀粉酶的最适温度分别为为55℃、45℃和65℃;在不同的pH范围内,蛋白酶的最适PH值为9.2,淀粉酶的最适PH值为6.3和7.7,纤维素酶的最适PH值为5.2。缢蛏的淀粉酶和蛋白酶活力较大,纤维素酶活力极微。 相似文献
96.
Oleg Zaytsev Rafael Cervantes-Duarte Orzo Montante Artemio Gallegos-Garcia 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(4):489-502
High primary productivity on the Pacific coast of the Baja California Peninsula is usually related to coastal upwelling activity
that injects nutrients into the euphotic zone in response to prevailing longshore winds (from the northwest to north). The
upwelling process has maximum intensity from April to June, with the coastal upwelling index varying from 50 to 300 m3/s per 100 m of coastline. Along the entire coast of the peninsula, the upwelling intensity changes in accordance with local
wind conditions and bottom topography. Spatial variability can also be modulated by the influence of mesoscale meanders of
the California Current. We have identified the seasonal and synoptic variability of upwelling signatures on the Baja California
shelf, using averaged monthly and weekly sea surface temperature (SST) distributions obtained from remote sensing imagery
from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer in the period from 1996 to 2001. Analysis of SST distribution and direct
experimental data on temperature and nutrient concentration shows that the areas with the coldest SST anomalies were closely
related to the bottom slope, shelf width, and coastline orientation relating to wind direction. We also assume that the nutrient
transport into the coastal lagoons may be forced by the coupling of coastal upwelling and tidal pumping of surface waters
into the lagoon system.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
97.
Decadal variability of subsurface temperature in the North Pacific has been investigated. Two dominant regions were found;
the central subarctic region (CSa) and the north-eastern subtropical region (NESt). In CSa, cooling (warming) of wintertime
subsurface temperature corresponds to the large (small) temperature gradient and southward (northward) shift of subsurface
temperature front, associated with the increase (decrease) of positive wind stress curl and the southward (northward) shift
of curl τ zero line with 2 years delay. It is suggested that the relocation of subtropical-subarctic boundary plays an important
role. In NESt, importance of heat flux through the sea surface and heat divergence in the Ekman layer is also discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
98.
西太平洋暖池变异及其对西太平洋次表层海温场的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
应用热带太平洋上层XBT温度资料,分析研究了西太平洋暖池区(0°~16°N,125°~145°E)上层海洋的变化特征以及与西太平洋次表层海温场之间的关系.研究表明,西太平洋暖池区的垂向温度存在显著的年际变化,尤其在次表层(120~200m)的变化最为明显.西太平洋暖池区的次表层冷暖信号明显早于西太平洋次表层的海温异常.分析发现,西太平洋暖池区的海温异常是导致整个西太平洋次表层海温场变异的关键区,当西太平洋暖池区的次表层冷暖信号加强时,3~4个月后西太平洋海温场出现大范围的冷暖异常. 相似文献
99.
海坛岛海岸风沙特征及其发育 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
论述了海坛岛海岸风沙堆积物的沉积特征,对风沙地貌的基本类型进行了划分,分析其发育的基本条件和触发因素,研究其发育历史。 相似文献
100.
本文用能谱方法分析了黄海的海表面水温(SST)场的准周期变化。由分析结果清楚地看出,SST具有高频准周期变化:黄海北部以2.6—3.2,1.4—1.7,3.6—3.8和6.7个月的准周期为主;3.3—3.6,5,1.3—2.3及6.7个月在黄海南部占优势。同时,两个海域都有6.7和3.3年的明显的准周期变化。 相似文献