华北平原深层淡水在开采条件下接受上覆咸水越流补给——以天津平原为例

分析物探测井曲线和地下水位动态发现，天津平原深层孔隙地下淡水在开采条件下接受上覆咸水的越流补给，而且咸水底界未大量向下位移。本文讨论了咸质含水组底部钙化粘土微观粘粒与水溶液的相互作用，提出了“滤盐层”的概念。     

多级汇水盆地的自动提取

利用多级汇水盆地在频率城（或波数域）中的频率差异，通过滤波方法逐级分离，并提取它们，实验证明，该方法效果较好。     

SINS／GPS级联组合滤波新算法

针对级联式SINS／GPS导航系统中组合滤波器的测量噪声与系统噪声的相关问题，提出了一种相关程度未知条件下的估计量最优融合算法，并由此得到了一个顾及噪声相关性的的卡尔曼滤波新算法；通过对一套SINS／GPS数据的计算，证明了新算法是成功的。     

地形图数字化中图纸定向问题研究

从实践经验出发,结合相关技术基础,介绍在AutoCAD下进行地形图数字化时,原图定向的几种方法,并从精度、效率等方面进行了比较,最后给出软件实现的数字模型.     

数字滤波器的频谱窗和噪声压缩度

根据傅里叶理论导出了数字滤波器的频谱窗，根据随机过程理论导出了数字滤波的噪声压缩度。通过对二项式系数数字滤波器和多项式系数数字滤波器和频谱窗和噪声压缩度的分析，发现前者对噪声具有较强的压缩作用，同时能保持信号的凹凸性，是一种优于后者的数字滤波器。     

频率测探正演滤波算法及算例

通过对频率测深理论的研究，提出了水平电偶极场视电阻率改进滤波算法，并编制了正演计算的实用程序。理论模型计算表明，改进滤波算法 效果好，计算速度快。     

永城煤电集团滤波装置改造的技术经济分析

根据对永城煤电集团供电系统中存在的主要谐波情况，翔实分析了其所造成的附加损耗和经济损失。针对永城煤电集团用电负荷造成的谐波现状及现有的固定LC滤波装置的特点，经综合分析最后确定选用TCR型静止动态无功补偿装置与两矿现有的LC滤波装置并联，组成TCR＋FC结构。从技术、经济两方面看，具有重大意义。     

含油气性物化探信息双子波群灰色关联滤波提取

构建了一个考虑两个子波群，增加信息约束条件对研究区物化探信息进行滤波的新模型－双子波关联滤波模型。对模型的分析研究与应用表明，新模型对物化探油气性信息的识别、提取具有更强的能力。     

Factors affecting sediment trapping in vegetated filter strips: simulation study using VFSMOD

Soil and water conservation practices have been promoted for a long time, in order to sustain agricultural activities and prevent environmental pollution. Vegetated filter strips (VFS) have been used to reduce sediment pollution into water bodies at or near the pollutant source. However, factors effecting VFS performance under natural conditions have not been well understood owing to the physical, time and financial limitations of field experiments. The use of well‐validated simulation models to understand the performance of VFS and factors affecting sediment deposition is highly justified. The objective of this research is to investigate sediment trapping in VFS and to study various factors affecting VFS performance using the simulation model VFSMOD, which was developed by researchers at University of North Carolina. Recently, VFSMOD has been validated successfully by using 21 filters with varying length, slope and vegetated cover. A wide range of five parameters was selected for the simulations, namely filter length, filter slope, manning roughness coefficient, soil type and characteristics of incoming sediment from adjacent fields. Computer simulations revealed that the length of filter is the most significant factor affecting sediment trapping in VFS. The relative increase in trapping efficiencies was not linearly related to an increase in filter length. Inflow sediment class also has a major influence on sediment trapping in VFS. The trapping efficiency of clay sediments in a 15 m length VFS was 47% compared with 92% for silt from incoming sediment. Manning roughness coefficient had a moderate effect on sediment trapping and was more significant in short filters. Land slope and soil type of VFS had a minor influence on the performance of VFS. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水下机动目标轨迹跟踪的自适应估计方法

研究了用ＧＰＳ测定基阵坐标，分析了水听器基阵所接收到的声脉冲信号的处理。通过模拟和实测数据的试算，证明了本文提出的模型及方法不但能处理多系统含有粗差的观测值，而且具有良好的跟踪处理机动目标的性能。