Accuracy improvement of ASTER stereo satellite generated DEM using texture filter

The grid DEM(digital elevation model) generation can be from any of a number of sources:for instance,analogue to digital conversion of contour maps followed by application of the TIN model,or direct elevation point modelling via digital photogrammetry applied to airborne images or satellite images.Currently,apart from the deployment of point-clouds from LiDAR data acquisition,the generally favoured approach refers to applications of digital photogrammetry.One of the most important steps in such deployment i...     

基于ASTER GDEM的河南西部伏牛山区断裂构造特征解译

采用ASTER GDEM数据及LANDSAT影像,运用GIS地形分析技术,通过山体阴影提取、坡度、坡向、水系走向、夷平面以及三维可视化等分析方法,对河南西部伏牛山地区的断裂构造特征及力学性质进行提取和分析,验证并总结了DEM与遥感、GIS相结合的手段对断裂构造解译的可靠性。     

纳木那尼峰地区冰川信息的综合提取方法

以喜马拉雅山脉西段的纳木那尼峰地区为例,基于ASTER遥感数据,采用波段比值法、ND-SI指数法等多种方法,自动提取冰川信息,对比分析各方法在山体阴影与非阴影区冰川提取的优势和局限,并集成各方法的优势综合提取该地区的冰川.结果表明,在阴影区ASTER3/AsTER4波段比值法提取的冰川信息更准确,而在非阴影区,NDSI指数法的提取结果较准确.综合波段比值法和NDSI指数法在阴影区和非阴影区的优势,分别提取阴影区和非阴影区的冰川,集成两部分结果,并采用掩膜方法剔除高海拔基岩区的积雪,得到了研究区的冰川数据.     

应用多光谱ASTER数据对ETM遥感异常的定性判别研究——以东昆仑五龙沟为例

文中讨论了新的找矿参数——蚀变遥感异常的地质基础和光谱前提,在矿床地质学和蚀变矿物光谱参数特征的基础上,编制了一张用于遥感异常提取及对其地质解释的表格。ETM遥感异常提取技术已在全国推广,ASTER数据可以在三个方面对已推广的ETM起到重要的补充作用：1.利用短波红外增设的波段,对某些矿致异常区分其矿化（矿床）类型;2.利用增设的热红外波段区分某些岩性;3.可有助于解决ETM因第7波段太宽而产生的许多疑难问题。本文以东昆仑五龙沟为例讨论了ASTER对于解决ETM遥感异常性质判别困难方面的作用。     

Optimizing Remote Sensing and GIS Tools for Mapping and Managing the Distribution of an Invasive Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) on South Molokai,Hawaii

In 1902, the Florida red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle L., was introduced to the island of Molokai, Hawaii, and has since colonized nearly 25% of the south coast shoreline. By classifying three kinds of remote sensing imagery, we compared abilities to detect invasive mangrove distributions and to discriminate mangroves from surrounding terrestrial vegetation. Using three analytical techniques, we compared mangrove mapping accuracy for various sensor-technique combinations. ANOVA of accuracy assessments demonstrated significant differences among techniques, but no significant differences among the three sensors. We summarize advantages and disadvantages of each sensor and technique for mapping mangrove distributions in tropical coastal environments.     

基于ASTER数据的岩溶地下水天然出露点信息提取与识别

在已有研究区水文地质资料的基础上,进行基于ASTER数据的岩溶地下水天然出露点信息的提取与识别.根据研究目标,以ASTER数据为信息源和调查工具,制定相应的图像处理和分析流程,增强与岩溶地下水天然出露点信息相关的影像特征;应用热红外遥感理论和技术,以ASTER数据热红外波段为信息源,借助岩溶地下水天然出露点与其他地物的温度差异,探索它们之间的可分性;结合ASTER数据可见光/近红外、短波红外波段的解译成果,进行岩溶地下水天然出露点信息识别.     

基于ASTER数据和反射光谱分析的烃类微渗漏信息提取

选取陕西省榆林气田地区为研究区, 利用ASTER数据多波段的优势, 在研究区开展了基于波段运算和主成分分析的二价铁、黏土矿化以及碳酸盐矿化等烃类微渗漏蚀变信息提取, 圈出4个有效靶区; 并利用ASTER数据的热红外波段进行基于分裂窗简化算法的温度反演得到研究区的温度图像以验证靶区的有效性, 温度反演结果中高温异常区和靶区范围基本吻合; 最后对USGS光谱库中常见蚀变矿物光谱、研究区实测光谱以及原油光谱进行综合分析, 进一步验证靶区有效性, 多种方法相结合以提高烃类微渗漏蚀变信息提取精度。      

ASTER遥感数据蚀变遥感异常提取研究

基于ETM+/TM数据提取矿化蚀变遥感异常已趋于成熟, 而利用ASTER(先进星载热发射和反射辐射仪)遥感数据提取矿化蚀变遥感异常鲜有报道。本研究利用USGS波谱数据库中典型蚀变矿物反射率数据, 重建其在ASTER数据中波谱曲线研究表明, ASTER遥感数据可以提取Mg-OH、Al-OH、CO32?和Fe3+离子(基团)信息。热液矿床的蚀变围岩通常含有上述4种离子(基团), 它们的波谱特征是蚀变遥感异常提取的理论依据。本研究利用改进“去干扰异常主分量门限技术流程”, 以河北省承德地区和太行山区为例, 上述离子(基团)信息提取结果与野外实际分布相一致, 表明利用ASTER遥感数据提取上述4种离子(基团)信息是可靠的。     

Aster多光谱遥感异常提取在新疆天湖铁矿中的应用

ASTER遥感数据因波段范围宽、波段多,在蚀变异常提取与矿产勘探中有较好的应用前景.据金属矿床常见蚀变矿物光谱特征与ASTER数据波段设置特点,提出硅酸盐铁、Fe~(2+)、白云石等提取的光谱指数.在此基础上研究该数据大气校正、干扰剔除等数据处理技术方法,提出了异常提取技术流程与步骤,在新疆东天山天湖铁矿区进行了试验研究,将矿物提取结果与地质图对比分析,表明提取结果与数据处理技术流程较可靠.     

Geomorphic response to an active transpressive regime: a case study along the Chaman strike‐slip fault,western Pakistan

The Chaman left‐lateral strike‐slip fault bounds the rigid Indian plate boundary at the western end of the Himalayan‐Tibetan orogen and is marked by contrasting topographic relief. Deformed landforms along the fault provide an excellent record for understanding this actively evolving intra‐continental strike‐slip fault. The geomorphic response of an active transpessional stretch of the Chaman fault was studied using digital elevation model (DEM) data integrated with Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Visible and Near Infrared/Short Wave Infrared (VNIR/SWIR) and images from GeoEye‐1. Geologic and geomorphic mapping helped in reconstructing the Late Quaternary landscape history of this transpessional strand of the Chaman strike‐slip fault and the associated Spinatizha thrust fault in western Pakistan. Topographic analysis of a part of the transpression (the thrust bounded Roghani ridge) revealed northward growth of the Spinatizha fault with the presence of three water gaps and two corresponding wind gaps. Geomorphic indices including stream length‐gradient index, mountain front sinuosity, valley floor width to valley height ratios, and entrenchment of recent alluvial fan deposits were used to define the lateral growth and direction of propagation of the Spinatizha fault. Left‐lateral displacement along Chaman fault and uplift along the Spinatizha fault was defined using topographic analysis of the Roghani ridge and geomorphic mapping of an impressive alluvial fan, the Bostankaul fan. The landforms and structures record slip partitioning along the Indian plate boundary, and account for the convergence resulting from the difference in the Chaman fault azimuth and orientation of the velocity vector of the Indian plate. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.