斑蠖几种常见天然饵料的营养分析与评价

从饵料营养测试分析入手,化学和生物学方法相结合,综合评价了斑鳠几种常见天然饵料的营养价值,结果表明水蚤、水蚯蚓、野杂鱼均是斑鳠优质的饲料蛋白源及良好的能源物质;三种饵料的第一限制氨基酸同为蛋氨酸、第二限制氨基酸同为赖氨酸;斑鳠苗种培育效果比较,水蚤组显著优于水蚯蚓和野杂鱼组,而后两组间无显著差异.     

2010年8月8-10日辽东半岛暴雨过程的中尺度特征分析

利用自动气象站资料、卫星资料、GTS1型数字式探空仪资料和常规气象观测资料及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对辽东半岛地区2010年8月8-10日3次暴雨过程进行了诊断分析,研究了该地区暴雨发生的天气尺度背景、中尺度对流系统发展过程及其发展的中尺度环境和触发机制。结果表明:(1)副热带高压位置偏北且稳定为此次强降水提供了有利的大尺度背景,切变线上生成的β或γ中尺度雨团发展的中尺度对流复合体是造成强降水的直接系统。(2)辽东半岛地区与低空急流水汽输送通道相连,并形成水汽辐合中心,有利于该地区强降水的产生。(3)暴雨发生前暴雨区域对流层低层的增温增湿、对流性不稳定层结及抬升凝结高度和对流自由高度的明显降低,是导致暴雨的重要条件。(4)切变线附近对流层低层的强正涡度中心和中高层的强正散度中心的耦合有利于上升运动的维持和水汽的向上抬升,促使中尺度对流系统生成,并沿切变线向东北方向移动和迅速发展,产生暴雨。强降水出现在切变线前方低空急流上的风速脉动区。     

IMPACTS OF TWO TROPICAL CYCLONES EXPERIENCING EXTRATROPICAL TRANSITION DURING NORTHWARD PROGRESSION ON THE RAINFALL OF LIAODONG PENINSULA

Both of Typhoon Winnie (9711) and Matsa (0509) underwent an extratropical transition (ET) process when they moved northward after landfall and affected Liaodong Peninsula. However, Matsa produced half as much rainfall as Winnie, although it struck Liaodong Peninsula directly while Winnie passed through the Bohai Sea. The relations between the ET processes and the precipitation over Liaodong Peninsula are examined. The result shows that the precipitation difference between Winnie and Matsa was closely related to the interactions between the westerly systems and typhoons during their ET processes. Winnie was captured by the upper westerly trough and then coupled with it when moving to the mid-latitudes, and the positive anomaly of moist potential vorticity (MPV) was transported downward from the upper troposphere over the remnant circulation of the tropical cyclone (TC). It was favorable to the interaction between tropical warm and wet air and westerly cold air, causing convective cloud clusters to form and develop. The rain belt composed of several meso-β cloud clusters over the Liaodong Peninsula, resulting in heavy rainfall. On the other hand, Matsa did not couple with any upper trough during its ET process and the positive anomaly of MPV in the upper troposphere and its downward transfer were weak. Only one meso-β cloud cluster occurred in Matsa’s rain belt during its ET process that tended to lessen rainfall over Liaodong Peninsula.     

大连地区暴雪预报业务系统

阐述了系统的主要设计思想及技术方法,分析了大连地区暴雪的气候特征;针对暴雪生成的物理机制给出暴雪的几种天气类型,论述了天气类型和物理条件;综述了系统的运行方式、功能及模拟预报流程。     

MOTION AND INTENSITY AND IMPACT CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE AFFECTING THE LIAODONG PENINSULA

Conventional data and the Yearbook on Tropical Cyclones (TC) data from 1971 to 2000 are used to study the climate and disaster features of TC affecting the Liaodong Peninsula. Results indicate that interannual change of TC activities is obvious. Different sources of TC have different impacts on the area of interest. Intensity and moving speed of TC vary substantially in the progress of northward movement. Besides, tracks and damage distributions of TC are quite different.     

雷达回波外推算法的并行化及实现

为了提高雷达外推TERC算法的效率,首先分析了TREC算法的原理与过程,找出算法计算密集型部分;在此基础上,采用基于多线程的并行计算对算法进行优化,并使用Windows线程库的API实现多线程编程;最后,通过实验比较串行算法和并行算法的运行时间。结果表明,并行算法发挥了多核处理器的优势,大幅提升了效率。     

肃北钻井沟金矿的矿石特征和金的赋存状态探讨

钻井沟金矿主要的矿石类型为含金多金属硫化物石英脉和含金白云母石英岩,矿石结构以粒状晶结构、碎裂结构和包含结构为主;构造主要为块状构造和浸染状构造。金矿物为自然金,以裂隙金为主,少量包裹金,金矿物以中粗粒金为主,载金矿物为黄铁矿、黄铜矿和石英。矿石中金的品位高,赋存状态简单,有害元素砷、锑、硫、碳等的含量低,属易浸型矿石。采用浮选—氰化联合工艺流程,金的综合回收率可以到达99.24%。     

与时俱进 共同开创区划地名工作新局面

区划地名工作是国家行政管理的重要组成部分。近年来,尤其是国家“十一五”规划颁布以来,区划地名工作得到了党中央、国务院的高度重视,把它列为维护国家长治久安、维护国家稳定、关乎国计民生的大事来抓。吉林省的区划地名管理是推进全省城市化进程、建设平安吉林和地名公共服务体系的重要组成部分。我们一定要从维护国家主权和民族尊严的大局出发,     

变性台风“麦德姆”(1410)环流中的锋生现象及其对降水的影响

利用中国气象局热带气旋年鉴、FY-2D（0.1°×0.1°）云顶亮温、逐时自动气象站降雨量、常规观测资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,运用锋生函数对台风“麦德姆”（Matmo,1410）影响辽东半岛和山东半岛期间的降水特征进行了诊断分析。结果表明：1）Matmo影响辽东半岛和山东半岛期间,其低压环流与西风带高空槽相互作用,在其西侧和东北侧分别有冷锋和暖锋锋生,两条锋带均向东移。强锋生区首先在低层生成,随后尽管高空锋区向下延伸,但并未与低层冷锋重合,低层冷锋锋生强度减弱。2）山东半岛和辽东半岛的降水均发生在台风低压环流的锋生过程中,但山东半岛的降水明显多于辽东半岛。这与锋生强度密切相关,辽东半岛的锋生强度和垂直运动较山东半岛明显偏弱。3）强降水与台风环流内冷、暖平流活动密切相关,冷暖平流交汇之处对强降水有较好的示踪作用。山东半岛始终处于冷暖平流交汇处,其西侧斜压不稳定加强,上升运动发展,强降水出现在冷锋带上暖平流区内;而辽东半岛由冷平流转为暖平流时,对流运动向其东北方向发展,强降水位于辽东半岛东北部。     

陕西地面温度之最

陕西省地处中纬度内陆腹地,南北长、东西短,地面温度随纬度分布十分明显。据全省近40年气象资料,地面极端最高温度出现在白河(1962年7月16日),为76.9℃。地面极端最高温度在70℃以上的有28个县(市),其中关中14个县,陕南12个县,陕北仅2个县。地