甘肃省及邻区Ms4.0以上地震前的电磁波异常特征

本文根据分布在甘肃省河西地区１４个电磁波台站近６年来的观测资料，分析了近几个来发生在甘肃省及邻近地区的１１个Ｍｓ４．０以上地震的电磁波异常特征。结构表明，震前电磁波异常信号主要有低频脉冲和阵发性脉冲两类；异常信号出现的时间强度与地震的大小及距离远近有关，震级大、距离远的地震信号出现的时间早、幅度大；震源浅的地震异常信号强，累计持续时间长，其信号呈脉冲形式，震源深信号相对较弱，并显示低频脉动特征；震     

ASIA-PACIFIC WINTER LFO STRUCTURE AND LOWFREQUENCY VORTEX ACTIVITY FEATURES*

Based on the winter 1984/1985 ECMWF grid point data subjected to the 30-60 day band-pass filtering and composite analysis,a study is undertaken of the LFO(low-frequency oscillation) structure in the eastern Asian westerly jet entrance and exit regions and the Asia-Pacific low-frequency vortex activity characteristics.Results show that zonal wind oscillations on both sides of the jet core are in anti-phase,in close relation to the E-W displacement of the core.Ranging in NW-SE direction is a low-frequency vortex train(LFVT) emanating from Ural via central Asia to East Asia.A low-frequency vortex of Ural origin,when reaching around 50°N,80°E,is split into two parts,one travelling eastward and the other southward,and finally they arc connected cyclonically or anticyclonically at low latitudes,forming a vigorous low frequency cyclone or anticyclone in the eastern part of China mainland,completing a full cycle of the LFVT.Further,observed in the central Pacific are a meridional LFVT and a cyclone/anticyclone couplet looping in a counterclockwise sense,giving rise to the LFVT phase shift over this region.     

Selective flotation of scheelite from calcium minerals with sodium oleate as a collector and phosphates as modifiers. II. The mechanism of the interaction between phosphate modifiers and minerals

The respective effects of phosphate modifiers on the solubility of calcium minerals in water, on the surface charge of the minerals and on the adsorption of the phosphates and of sodium oleate on the mineral surface were examined. The Auger spectra and the infrared spectra of the minerals treated with these reagents were also investigated. The ability of the phosphates to complex metal ions was determined by nephelometric titration. The structures of the minerals and their effects on their floatability, as well as structures of the phosphates and their effects on the complexation power were discussed. A mechanism of depression of the calcium minerals through the selective complexing dissolution of calcium ions from the mineral surface was derived and explains the higher selectivity obtained in scheelite flotation when (NaPO₃)₆ or Na₄P₂O₇ are used as modifiers.     

New Cretaceous palaeointensity data and the constraints on geodynamics

A combined geochronologic (K-Ar) and palaeomagnetic study has been conducted on a basalt lava sequence at Yixian Formation in Liaoning Province, northeastern China. The new K-Ar age obtained from thirteen lava flows is 120.93±0.88 Ma. Detailed rock-magnetic investigations were conducted on each lava flow to determine their remanence carriers. The modified version of the Thellier-Thellier palaeointensity method with systematic partial thermoremanent magnetization (pTRM) checks was used for the palaeointensity determination. Virtual dipole moment (VDM) value is (3.66±0.10)x10²² Am². This low dipole-field intensity value is approximately forty-five percent of the today field VDM. Combined with all of the other published palaeointensity data, possible links between the earth’s interior process and its control on the variation of the earth’s magnetic field during the geological time were tentatively discussed.     

山东玲珑和焦家金矿成矿深度研究与测算

应用构造作用力影响静水压力的理论，用构造校正方法，测算了玲珑－焦有式金矿的成矿深度。焦家金矿Ⅰ、Ⅱ号矿体形成深度为２２４３．６ｍ±，Ⅲ号矿体脉群形成深度为１６３２．４ｍ±（１０５Ｍａ±），玲珑金矿四个成矿阶段的深度分别是３４５５ｍ±（２１３Ｍａ±），１９１４．４ｍ±（１００．２８Ｍａ±），１０９１ｍ±（８０．６７Ｍａ±）和７２１ｍ±（７１．８６Ｍａ±）。     

大跨度深埋黄土隧洞的开挖效应研究

本文研究了大跨度深埋黄土隧洞在其它条件不变的前提下, 全断面开挖时黄土的变形破坏规律和衬砌中内力的分布规律, 指出了它们存在本质区别的原因在于不同的开挖方式, 揭示了开挖的本质, 分析了内力合理分布的条件。     

论金矿床成矿年代的研究——以丹东地区成岩成矿Rb—Sr、U—Pb同位素年代为例

丹东地区是中国重要的金矿集中区,到目前为止还没有较准确的成岩成矿年代数据报道.本文采用Rb-8r等时线法和单颗粒锆石U-Pb法分别测出了丹东三股流花岗岩成岩年龄为131±5 Ma和129±3 Ma,因此三股流花岗岩综合同位素年龄定为130 Ma.五龙金矿主成矿阶段石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为120±3 Ma.这一组年龄数据理顺了该地区构造-岩浆-成矿的时序关系,对中国东部金矿成矿对比研究提供了有效的年龄数据.8r、Nd同位素的示踪结果表明三股流花岗岩的成岩物质与下地壳物质有关.三股流花岗岩和矿体(含金石英脉)相似的Sr同位素初始比值,说明成矿和成岩物质可能来自深部同一岩浆源区.     

Comparison of the performance of flow‐routing algorithms used in GIS‐based hydrologic analysis

Flow direction and specific catchment area were calculated for different flow‐routing algorithms using TAPES‐G and TauDEM. A fuzzy classification was used along with eight topo–climatic attributes to delineate six landscape classes from a 10‐m USGS DEM. A series of maps and tabular outputs were produced to compare flow‐routing predictions in different parts of the study area in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. The matched pair t‐test was used to compare the performance of pairs of specific catchment area grids across six user‐defined fuzzy landscape classes. The results show that (1) the ‘source’ cells predicted with the D∞, DEMON, and FD8 algorithms were confined to hilltops; (2) two single flow‐routing algorithms (Rho8, D8) produced poor results; and (3) the choice of flow‐routing algorithm has potentially important consequences for the calculation of upslope contributing areas, sediment transport capacity, topographic wetness, and several other topographic indices. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

玉龙山西麓更新世冰川作用及其与金沙江河谷发育的关系

在玉龙山东麓更新世冰川作用研究的基础上,对其西麓和金沙江河谷中的古冰川与冰水沉积物的分布和特征进行了调查.结合ESR测年,划分出4次冰期,即0.7～0.6MaB.P.的玉龙冰期,0.53～0.45MaB.P.的干海子冰期,0.31～0.13MaB.P.的丽江冰期和晚更新世中晚期的大理冰期,其中玉龙冰期为规模较大的山麓冰川,丽江和大理冰期为山谷冰川,干海子冰期则为山麓冰川与山谷冰川的过渡类型.来自玉龙山西坡的玉龙冰期冰碛物充填于现今金沙江谷底的事实和大具金沙江下渡口西岸早更新世金沙江砾石层的发现表明,金沙江在早更新世早期即已存在,也说明了在该段金沙江河谷中多处发现的湖相沉积物是冰川沉积堰塞河谷而成石鼓古湖的结果.在该段金沙江河谷中仅发现拔河50m左右以内的4级河流阶地,且往往以这些湖相沉积为基座的现象,则是石鼓古湖被外泄后金沙江现代河谷形成的结果.     

磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿磁化率的温度和频率特性及其环境磁学意义

磁化率随温度和频率的变化特性χ(F-T)对于研究超顺磁和单畴磁性颗粒的磁学性质非常有效.文章结合饱和磁化强度和矫顽力随温度变化的特性,依据尼尔理论,探讨了磁性颗粒的粒径分布与其χ(F-T)特性的关系.结果表明,磁化率的最大值对应于其解阻温度,因此可以用来估算磁性颗粒的平均粒径.随温度变化的频率磁化率曲线可以转化为连续的粒径分布曲线.本方法可以用来模拟自然地质体(例如,火山灰、黄土沉积物)中磁性矿物的粒度分布.