Frequency-selective attenuation of sound propagation and reverberation in shallow water

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贻贝棘尾虫形态及二分裂期间形态发生的扫描电镜观察

于１９８６年在哈尔滨郊外水池采集贝棘尾虫标本，利用扫描电镜观察其形态及二分裂期间形态发生，在扫找镜样品制备中，采ＫＭｎＯ４代替常用的ＯｓＯ４研究表明，（１）口原基发生的位置在第一横棘毛的左前角，这下贪食棘尾虫相同，但不同于鬃棘尾虫。参与后仔虫额，腹，横棘毛原基发生的老腹棘毛只有一个，这与前人在其他贻贝棘尾虫株系上的观察结果不同，这些表明，口原基起源的位置和参与形成额、腹，横棘毛原基的老腹棘毛的数目     

台湾海峡金色小沙丁鱼幼鱼索饵群体研究

本文研究了台湾海峡南部和北部的金色小沙丁鱼当年生幼鱼计数性状和量度性状特征差异,并结合其生物学特性、产卵场、洄游及海区环境特征进行综合分析。结果表明,台湾海峡南部和北部的索饵幼鱼仍属于同一地方种群:闽南-台湾浅滩语地方种群。根据其索饵洄游特点,可分为台湾海峡南部和北部两个索饵群体.     

A preliminary analysis of arcuate structures-relationship of the island arc and deep-sea trench to the dip angle of Benioff zone

The origin of arcuate islands and deep-sea trenches has been studied for a long time and various interpretations have been proposed. In this paper, some analytical models are put forward from a geometrical viewpoint and then the theoretical dip angles of the underthrusting slabs of circum-Pacific island arcs are computed and compared with those of the Benioff zone. As a result, it is found that the dip angle of the underthrusting slab is one of the main factors determining the curvature of the arcuate structure. The authors consider that this result may contribute to the plate theory.     

低硼氢氧化镁的制备及热分解动力学参数

本文以水合氯化镁、工业氨水为原料制备出了低硼含量的纯度 >99%的氢氧化镁和氧化镁。利用差热 -热重 (DTA- TG)、X-射线衍射 (XRD)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM)等手段 ,对氢氧化镁的热稳定性、相结构、表观状态以及脱水动力学参数进行了分析。结果为 :氢氧化镁以束状纤维和片状粉末共存 ,在 6 2 3K基本完成脱水反应生成氧化镁 ,其脱水反应的表观活化能 E为135 .4 k J· mol-1,指前因子 A为 5 .15× 10 10 ,反应级数 n为 1.10     

住宅现浇钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝成因及防治

在建筑工程中,现浇钢筋混凝土楼板出现裂缝的情况较多,这已成为影响住宅工程质量的一大通病。对其产生裂缝的原因进行了分析,并结合工程实际,就预防和综合治理提出了较全面的对策。     

The irregular wave force on pier group

In this paper, the irregular wave force on a cylindrical pier group is calculated by the method of spectrum analysis, and the coefficients of the group effect of piers in the pier group are given here. The calculated results, using P-M and Bretshneider's. (B's) spectra, are obtained for the cases of 2 piers, 3 piers and 4 piers. To compare these results with those obtained for regular waves, we can come to some significant conclusions. Under the action of the irregular wave, when the distance between the piers in the pier group increases, the coefficient of the group effect decreases and tends rapidly to the case of a single pier. In general, when the ratio of the distance between the piers to the diameter of the pier is greater than 4, the group effect can be neglected.     

饵料中添加锰对中国对虾的影响

报道了在以花生饼、鱼粉、玉米粉和麸皮为基本原料,加入不同浓度梯度的锰所配制的人工饵料饲喂中国对虾(Penaeus chinensis),对其增长、增重和存活率均无明显的影响,但添加适量的锰对其肝胰脏申的羧肽酶A具有激活作用。据此认为,利用上述原料生产的配合饵料可以不添加锰,但饵料中即使含锰量较高,对对虾的生长、成活也没有害处。     

国外渔具选择性研究进展

为了保护和可持续利用渔业资源 ,渔具选择性的研究在国际上倍受重视。该文以比较作业法中渔具选择性曲线的推导 ,特别是利用扩张 SEL ECT模型推导渔具选择性曲线为例 ,介绍国外渔具选择性研究的最新进展 ,以期作为我国开展这方面研究工作的参考     

Analysis of Offshore Oil Pipeline Floating Laying

-Based on the calculation model for the floating laying of the offshore oil pipeline, this paper analyses in detail the internal force, and deformation of the pipeline under a definite structural form (pipeline and buoy) and the way of pulling. The obtained results can be used for the buoy deployment, structure design, and the determination of pulling parameters (the pulling force of the cable and its length, etc.), providing an effective analysis method for floating pipeline-laying. A calculation example is given to show the related calculation process and the main results are analyzed and discussed.