遥感地学分析与中国遥感事业——纪念陈述彭先生逝世一周年

作为一代科学宗师,陈述彭先生是我国遥感地学分析的先驱、是遥感应用研究的开创者,陈述彭先生的逝世,不仅是我国遥感界甚至整个科学界的一大损失。值此逝世一年之际,回顾陈先生开创和繁荣遥感事业的历程,深刻缅怀陈述彭院士在推动我国地理学、地图学、遥感应用、地理信息系统等学科发展中的卓越贡献,以表达我们对他的敬意。     

基于GeoSOT-3D的空间对象快速可视化与实验分析

地球空间信息剖分组织,在全球海量、多源、多分辨率数据组织与管理方面表现出了极大的优越性。但全球尺度的空间数据往往数据量大、内容丰富,进行对象表达时需处理的数据量,远远超出计算机硬件的处理能力。鉴此,本文在GeoSOT-3D地球空间剖分框架下,借鉴已有三维快速可视化技术,并顾及GeoSOT-3D自身的全球多尺度划分、无缝无叠、二进制一维整形编码等特性,将现有三维快速可视化方法与GeoSOT-3D剖分框架特性相结合,提出了八叉树索引的空间对象裁剪和消隐策略,实现了GeoSOT-3D框架下空间对象的快速剖分表达。同时,以空间电磁场的表达为例,开发了试验系统,并对结果进行了分析,解决了GeoSOT-3D空间对象表达效率低下的问题。     

校园网络GIS教学科研平台的建设与管理探索

根据GIS教学实践的应用需求与GIS实验室建设的发展趋势,以清华大学校园网络GIS教学科研平台的建设与管理为例,从建设历程、管理体系、管理流程、应用成果等四个方面,探讨校园网络GIS教学科研平台的构建、管理与应用,旨在促进我国高校GIS实验室的建设,推动GIS教学实践的发展.     

PROFESSOR ZHU KEZHEN OPENING UP A PATH FOR RESEARCH ON CLIMATIC CHANGE IN CHINA

ＰＲＯＦＥＳＳＯＲ ＺＨＵ ＫＥＺＨＥＮ ＯＰＥＮＩＮＧ ＵＰ Ａ ＰＡＴＨ ＦＯＲ ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨ ＯＮ ＣＬＩＭＡＴＩＣ ＣＨＡＮＧＥ ＩＮ ＣＨＩＮＡ ＳｈｉＹａｆｅｎｇ（施雅风）（ＬａｎｚｈｏｕＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｌａｃｉｏｌｏｇｙａｎ...     

也论二十世纪中国文学发展中的民间文化思潮——兼与高有鹏先生商榷

文学思潮与民间文化都是具有特定内涵的严格概念,与其他思潮既有联系又有区别,民间文化因为自己特殊的存在状态和创造主体而形不成思潮,二十世纪中国文学发展中的五大运动都与民间文化有关,但是不能以民间文化思潮的面目出现。高有鹏先生的《论二十世纪中国文学发展中的民间文化思潮》命题不准确,文中尚有许多可以商榷之处。     

从地理信息系统到地球系统模拟

围绕我国地理信息系统的建设特点和发展脉络,从地理信息系统的概念、结构与功能,从图形数据管理、数据挖掘、空间分析到地理现象或实体空间分布格局、时间演化过程、系统界面间耦合模式及系统间的相互作用分析,再到地球系统模拟的发展历程,回顾分析了陈述彭先生发展我国地理信息系统事业的学术理念、战略思想与科学体系,从中领悟地理信息系统的多维动态、区域综合、系统耦合、过程集成的研究体系。     

A DISCUSSION ON BIOGEOGRAPHICAL LINES OF THE TROPICAL—SUBTROPICAL YUNNAN

Based on comparative studies on four regional floras from northwest,west south and southeast of Yunnan respectively,the formerly suggested two biogeographical lines,i.e.the “Tanaka Line”and the “Ecogeographical Diago-nal Line”,both going from northwest to southeast of Yunnan,and their significance are discussed.In family and generic levels,similarity coefficients among the four compared floras are more than 93% and 60% separately,which indicate the close floristic affinities among them.The highest similarity coefficient,i.e.98.7% in family level and 78.6% in gener-ic level separately,is found between the regional flora of northwest Yunnan and the flora of southeast Yunnan although these two regions are the most distant away each other among the compared regional floras.The flora of northwest Yun-nan is also the most similar to the flora of southeast Yunnan in floristic composition.These support the idea of “Ecogeographical Diagonal Line“.In specific level,the relatively high similarity coefficient is between the regional flora of west Yunnan and the one of south Yunnan.The floristic affinities among these regional floras and some distribution patterns could be explained by the geological history and tectonic theory of Yunnan.     

《地球科学与环境学报》出版“庆祝长安大学建校七十周年专辑”的编辑策略

2021年4月18日,长安大学迎来建校七十周年。为了庆祝这一重要时刻,《地球科学与环境学报》出版了“庆祝长安大学建校七十周年专辑”,分上、中、下三册(2021年第1期、第2期和第3期),共发表39篇高质量论文,以期汇聚地球科学与环境领域高端人才,为学校相关学科高质量发展和科技创新建言献策。总结了《地球科学与环境学报》出版“庆祝长安大学建校七十周年专辑”的编辑策略,包括组稿策划、出版过程和宣传方式。组稿策划主要包括拟定征稿通知、确定组稿对象、邀请专家学者赐稿、定期询问稿件准备情况等。出版过程主要包括严格执行“三审三校”制度,创造性开展封面设计、创意扉页设计和致谢形式多样化实践,采用中国知网网络首发确保论文第一时间与读者见面。宣传方式主要包括组稿时在官方网站以及出版后在官方微信公众号针对每篇论文发布动态消息,组稿阶段及时向专家学者汇报专辑来稿最新进展,走访地球科学与环境领域高校及科研院所,参加相关学术会议并向专家学者赠送本次专辑。上述措施的高效实施确保了“庆祝长安大学建校七十周年专辑”既是一本高质量专辑,更是一本有温度的专辑。     

论校园规划建设的文化底蕴——成都信息工程学院校园规划探析

大学是传承文化和创新文化的场所,是培养高素质人才的基地,校园规划和建设离不开大学的这种质的规定性。对大学文化的内涵、性质和大学精神认识愈充分,愈具体,就愈能判断和把握大学规划和建设的指导思想应表现出的文化底蕴。校园文化承载着大学精神,今天的大学精神就是创新、科学、自由和人文精神,大学校园规划、布局、建设、设计的美学要求就要体现大学的精神。这是指导校园规划与建设的思想原则、出发点和归宿。     

使命、特色与高校党的建设——兼论高校党建与学科建设

以广东海洋大学为例,阐述了大学肩负的时代使命是高校办学价值目标的终极追求,是大学理念的外化形式,突出特色、提高办学水平是完成使命的根本途径,加强党的建设是实现学校办学目标的根本保证。     

基于三维激光扫描和全景摄影技术的数字校园景观建设

以北京市首都师范大学附属中学为例,阐述数字校园景观建设方案。利用校园及周边范围内的多期卫星影像,提取不同时期的景观风貌和变化情况;基于三维激光扫描技术和全景摄影技术分别制作更加真实、精确的三维模型和全景漫游场景,为数字校园信息化建设管理提供重要支撑。     

基于Google Earth的交互式三维虚拟校园研究

虚拟校园系统在真三维平台上直观、形象地展现校园场景。以成都理工大学主校区为例,论述了利用虚拟现实技术创建交互式三维虚拟校园的流程。利用SketchUp建立虚拟校园三维模型,导入Google Earth,再将Google Earth嵌至C#应用程序中,从而既可显示校园基本地物特征,又允许用户进行信息查询,还可使用三维飞行功能进行漫游,满足三维视景动态可视化要求。     

GPS基准站运行和GPS接收机校准数据管理

鉴于连续GPS固定站的广泛用途，为方便对多个固定站进行统一管理、维护及数据的统一处理．设计和编写了一套用于GPS基准站的自动控制软件。该软件分为基准站部分和中央控制站部分，适合多个连续GPS基准站及中央控制站的自动数据观测、记录、通讯、管理、以及运行状态远程监测和控制等。该套软件通过中央控制站能够远程管理和监控多台连续GPS固定站的运行状态，实现对观测时段、数据采样率、高度角、气象数据等参数的设置；按指定的观测时段及数据格式自动将观测数据打包并上传到中央控制站，以便进行统一处理。另一方面，基准站的数据可以及时上传存放在指定服务器中．让授权用户可以通过网络下载，以满足各种测量应用的需要。通过在同济大学基准站近一年时间的稳健运行，证明该软件切实可行，并且具备继续拓展的空间。此外．由于同济大学GPS基准站还承担着校准实验室中GPS校准的任务，结合GPS数据的特点，对GPS接收机校准的数据管理也进行了探索。     

3S高新技术学科的特点与教学方法探讨——以郑州大学GIS专业为例

分析了3S高新技术学科的特点,针对工科学生的学科背景,以郑州大学GIS专业全球定位系统和数字摄影测量学为例,探讨了这些学科的教学方法。主要包括:随时掌握学生的思想状况、扩大教学内容的新颖性与信息量、采取灵活多样的课堂教学方法、注重培养学生动手能力等。三年来的教学实践证明,这些措施大大提高了学生的学习积极性与效率,效果显著。     

利用澳洲北斗GEO数据改进Klobuchar模型

利用澳大利亚科廷大学双频北斗GEO数据,分析了2013、2014年该地电离层VTEC的日变化、季节变化特性。在此基础上,针对Klobuchar模型在计算穿刺点VTEC上存在的不足提出一种改进模型。最后利用1 a的数据对改进模型计算VTEC的精度进行评估。结果表明,改进模型计算VTEC的精度明显高于原模型,绝大部分月份精度提高超过10%,总体精度达到64%以上。     

Research on China’s aquaculture efficiency evaluation and influencing factors with undesirable outputs

Taking the aquaculture area, the number of farming boats and that of aquaculturist as input variables, the aquaculture production as desirable output variable and polluted economic loss as undesirable ...     

Late Quaternary strata and carbon burial records in the Yellow River delta,China

Sediment carbon sequestration plays an essential role in mitigating atmospheric CO2 increases and the subsequently global greenhouse effect. To clarify the late Quaternary strata and carbon burial records in Yellow River delta(YRD), detailed analysis of benthic foraminifera, total carbon(TC), organic carbon(Corg), sedimentary characteristics and moisture contents of sediments, was performed on core ZK3, 30.3 m in length and obtained from YRD in 2007. Eight depositional units(designated U1-U8 in ascending order) were identified. A comprehensive analysis method of historical geography and sedimentary geology was used to determine the precise depositional ages of the modern Yellow River delta(MYRD), from which pre-MYRD ages were deduced. The results indicates that the maximum burial rates of TC, inorganic carbon(IC) and Corg occurred in the delta front(U5), and the minimum in the shallow sea(U3). Remarkable high sedimentation rates in the MYRD are responsible for burial efficiency of carbon, with an average rate of Corg burial reaching 2087±251 g(m2 yr)-1, and that of IC reaching 13741±808 g(m2 yr)-1, which are much higher than those of other regions with high contents of Corg. Therefore, YRD has a significant burial efficiency for carbon sequestration.     

AN ASSESSMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPING CAPABILITY OF INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL REGIONALIZATION IN CHINA

Based on the provincial units evaluation,this paper makes an assessment for sustainable developing capability of the integrated agricultural regionalization in China.At first ,an index system of agricultural sustainable development in China is built up,which includes 5 supporting subsystems of agricultural resources,agricultural develop-ment ,environment and ecosystem,rural society,sciences-esucation and management.We selected 95 factors on provin-cial level as basic indexes.Second,a relative assets/debt assessing method is used to gain relative net assets values (relative superiority) of every provincial unit,which are as supporting data for assessment.We also overlaid the Administra-tive Divisions Map of China and the Map of Integrated Agricultural Regionalization of China by Geography Information Sys-tem(GIS) to gain the area units of assessment.Third,according to the relative coherence principle of regionalization,we transform administration units to natural units through homogenizing all provincial relative net assets values in every agricultural assessing unit.After making order and grade,we complete the sustainable developing capability assessment to integrated agricultural regionalization in China.The assessing outcome shows that the total sustainable agricultural devdelop-ing capability of China is not high.Only about 1/3 in number or in area has reached the level of agricultural sustainable development.The relative net assets values exists a reducing trend from East China to West China.It needs a long period and great efforts to realize sustainable agricultural development over all China.Finally,there is a discussion to the study method.     

面向海洋信息的特色GIS教学研究

高校GIS教学是近年来国内探讨的热点教学问题之一,但是专门针对海洋信息的GIS教学研究还鲜有文献对其进行探讨。本文分析了海洋GIS的学科及教育特点,并结合海洋信息的特色GIS教学现状,对具有海洋特色的GIS教学内容、教学模式和方法,以及实践环节设置等几个方面进行了探讨。为推进海洋信息的特色GIS课程教育提供了很好的参考。     

Investigation of the Heat Budget of the Tropical Indian Ocean During Indian Ocean Dipole Events Occurring After ENSO

The Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) is an important natural mode of the tropical Indian Ocean(TIO). Sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA) variations in the TIO are an essential focus of the study of the IOD. Monthly variations of air-sea heat flux, rate of change of heat content and oceanic thermal advection in positive/negative IOD events(pIODs/nIODs) occurring after El Ni?o/La Ni?a were investigated, using long-series authoritative data, including sea surface wind, sea surface flux, ocean current, etc. It was found that the zonal wind anomaly induced by the initial SSTA gradient is the main trigger of IODs occurring after ENSOs. In pIODs, SSTA evolution in the TIO is primarily determined by the local surface heat flux anomaly, while in nIODs, it is controlled by anomalous oceanic thermal advection. The anomalous southwestern anticyclonic circulation in pIODs enhances regional differences in evaporative capacity and latent heat, and in nIODs, it augments the east-west difference in the advective thermal budget. Further, the meridional anomaly mechanism is also non-negligible during the development of nIODs. As the SWA moves eastward, the meridional SWA prevails near 60°E and the corresponding meridional anomalous current appears. The corresponding maximum meridional thermal advection anomaly reaches 200 Wm~(-2) in September.