陕西柞水地区小茅岭复式岩体东段LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年

小茅岭复式岩体东段主要由早期宋家屋场蚀变角闪辉绿(辉长)岩体和晚期迷魂阵蚀变闪长岩体、磨沟峡蚀变石英闪长岩体、叶家湾蚀变二长闪长岩体组成.经LA-ICp-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,分别获得宋家屋场岩体侵位年龄864.4Ma±1.7Ma,迷魂阵岩体846.7Ma±2.7Ma,磨沟峡岩体为859.4Ma±1.7Ma,叶家湾岩体861.1Ma+1.8Ma,确证该复式岩体形成于新元古代.鉴于在小茅岭-陡岭隆起带的早前寒武系变质岩中曾获得与北秦岭造山事件(1000-848Ma)相一致的变质年龄,结合该复式岩体自身的特征,认为小茅岭复式岩体东段形成于后造山应力松弛的构造环境.     

陕西柞水地区小茅岭复式岩体东段LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年

小茅岭复式岩体东段主要由早期宋家屋场蚀变角闪辉绿(辉长)岩体和晚期迷魂阵蚀变闪长岩体、磨沟峡蚀变石英闪长岩体、叶家湾蚀变二长闪长岩体组成。经LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,分别获得宋家屋场岩体侵位年龄864.4Ma±1.7Ma,迷魂阵岩体846.7Ma±2.7Ma,磨沟峡岩体为859.4Ma ±1.7Ma,叶家湾岩体861.1Ma±1.8Ma,确证该复式岩体形成于新元古代。鉴于在小茅岭-陡岭隆起带的早前寒武系变质岩中曾获得与北秦岭造山事件(1000～848Ma)相一致的变质年龄,结合该复式岩体自身的特征,认为小茅岭复式岩体东段形成于后造山应力松弛的构造环境。     

陕西柞水地区小茅岭复式岩体东段LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年

小茅岭复式岩体东段主要由早期宋家屋场蚀变角闪辉绿（辉长）岩体和晚期迷魂阵蚀变闪长岩体、磨沟峡蚀变石英闪长岩体、叶家湾蚀变二长闪长岩体纽成。经LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb同位素测年,分别获得宋家屋场岩体侵位年龄864．4Ma±1．7Ma,迷魂阵岩体846．7Ma±2．7Ma,磨沟峡岩体为859．4Ma±1．7Ma,叶家湾岩体861．1Ma±1．8Ma,确证该复式岩体形成于新元古代。鉴于在小茅岭-陡岭隆起带的早前寒武系变质岩中曾获得与北秦岭造山事件（1000-848Ma）相一致的变质年龄,结合该复式岩体自身的特征,认为小茅岭复式岩体东段形成于后造山应力松弛的构造环境。     

南秦岭迷魂阵岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素特征

位于陕西省的姜家沟-磨沟峡-小岭镇地区的迷魂阵岩体,为南秦岭构造带中一个古老地块内的深成侵入体。该岩体主要由闪长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成。根据野外地质关系和LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果,可将迷魂阵岩体的岩浆作用分为两个阶段:早期岩浆作用阶段主要形成闪长岩,其侵位时代为885±4Ma;晚期岩浆阶段主要形成石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩,其侵位时代为~737±4Ma。定年锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析揭示早期闪长质岩浆主要形成于亏损地幔的部分熔融,晚期石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩岩浆主要来源于早期闪长质岩浆的结晶分异,并经历了地壳物质的混染或者壳幔岩浆混合作用。     

秦岭地区陡岭-小茅岭隆起带西段几个岩体的SHRIMP锆石U—Pb测年及其地质意义

通过对南秦岭与中秦岭之间陡岭-小茅岭隆起构造-岩浆岩带西段柞水-镇安-山阳之间的磨沟峡、黑沟和冷水沟等岩体的锆石U-Pb定年研究,获得磨沟峡闪长岩年龄743±12Ma、黑沟碱性花岗岩年龄686±10Ma、冷水沟辉长岩年龄680±9Ma;侵入冷水沟辉长岩的正长闪长斑岩年龄141.7±1.4Ma,确定这些岩体形成时代分别为新元古代中、晚期和早白垩世初.岩石化学分析结果表明,新元古代中、晚期岩体形成于大陆裂解环境,较早期的磨沟峡闪长岩,岩石地球化学具板内花岗岩的特征;较晚期的冷水沟和黑沟岩体,由超基性-基性岩和偏碱性花岗岩组成,具非造山双模式岩浆岩组合特征.侵入冷水沟辉长岩的正长闪长斑岩为高K-钙碱性岩浆岩,具后造山花岗岩的地球化学特征.新元古代岩浆岩为古中国地台裂解的产物,燕山期正长闪长岩则代表秦岭多旋回造山最终完成的时代.     

三江地区澜沧江带南段半坡杂岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及板块构造环境

半坡杂岩体位于滇西澜沧江构造岩浆带南段,岩体主要由橄榄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩和辉长闪长岩等镁铁 超镁铁质岩组成。通过ID-TIMS锆石U-Pb年代学方法对半坡杂岩体中辉长闪长岩进行精确定年,获得其结晶年龄为(294.9±2.6) Ma,表明半坡杂岩体的形成时代为早二叠世。半坡杂岩体中不同类型岩石微量元素、稀土元素和同位素组成相似,均呈现轻稀土元素(LREEs)相对于重稀土元素(HREEs)弱到中等富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf相对亏损的特征,εNd(t=295 Ma)为正值,在+3.4~+6.6,接近亏损地幔值,这些特征与典型的大洋岛弧玄武岩的特征相似。混合计算表明,半坡杂岩体母岩浆为地幔楔部分熔融,加上约2%~7%源于大洋俯冲沉积物的富硅熔浆和蚀变洋壳流体形成的岛弧玄武质岩浆。上述年龄和同位素数据提供了早二叠世早期南澜沧江地区洋内俯冲的可靠证据。     

铜陵舒家店矿床年代学-地球化学特征及其意义

本文对铜陵舒家店辉石闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学的系统研究。结果表明,舒家店辉石闪长岩的侵入年龄为140.5±1.4Ma,低于铜陵地区花岗闪长岩年龄。辉石闪长岩是矿床赋矿岩石,据此推测成矿时代也应该同为140.5Ma左右,或稍晚于岩浆岩侵位的时代。舒家店辉石闪长岩的地球化学特征表明其SiO2含量为50%左右,属于稍偏基性的岩类,并且具有大离子亲石元素(LILE:Ba,Sr,Th,Pb)的富集,而相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Zr,Nb,Hf),反映出该侵入岩的原始岩浆可能来源于受到了板片俯冲作用改造的富集地幔。舒家店岩体及铜金矿床形成的大地构造背景可能与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关,位于大陆边缘岩浆弧的内陆一侧环境,它可能是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的熔体或流体交代地幔楔并使地幔楔发生部分熔融而形成的玄武质岩浆侵位到地壳浅部过程中混染了大量地壳物质而成。     

Chronological-Geochemical Characteristics of the Shujiadian Intrusion,Tongling Ore Cluster Field : Its Significance to Metaliogenesis

本文对铜陵舒家店辉石闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学的系统研究.结果表明,舒家店辉石闪长岩的侵入年龄为140.5±1.4Ma,低于铜陵地区花岗闪长岩年龄.辉石闪长岩是矿床赋矿岩石,据此推测成矿时代也应该同为140.5Ma左右,或稍晚于岩浆岩侵位的时代.舒家店辉石闪长岩的地球化学特征表明其SiO2含量为50％左右,属于稍偏基性的岩类,并且具有大离子亲石元素(LILE:Ba,Sr,Th,Pb)的富集,而相对亏损高场强元素(H FSE:Zr,Nb,Hf),反映出该侵入岩的原始岩浆可能来源于受到了板片俯冲作用改造的富集地幔.舒家店岩体及铜金矿床形成的大地构造背景可能与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关,位于大陆边缘岩浆弧的内陆一侧环境,它可能是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的熔体或流体交代地幔楔并使地幔楔发生部分熔融而形成的玄武质岩浆侵位到地壳浅部过程中混染了大量地壳物质而成.     

北祁连中段俄博沟奥陶纪阴沟群火山岩地球化学特征及构造演化

北祁连中段俄博沟火山岩形成于早奥陶纪(单颗粒锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS加权平均年龄(453.6±5.8)Ma),火山岩以中基性火山岩为主,中酸性火山岩次之,岩相以爆发相、喷溢相为主。岩石组合、地球化学特征以及年代学对比表明这套岩石形成于洋壳俯冲背景之下的陆缘弧环境。中基性岩石形成于俯冲板片脱水导致上覆地幔楔的部分熔融,且岩浆经历了一定程度的分异结晶作用;而酸性岩石形成于基性下地壳的部分熔融。自北向南,火山岩的岩性变化、源区改变,说明了随着俯冲作用的发生,岩浆弧不断变成熟,陆壳组分不断增加,印证了北祁连洋向南俯冲的观点。     

新元古代宝兴杂岩的岩石成因及其对扬子西缘构造环境的制约

位于扬子克拉通西缘的新元古代宝兴杂岩主要由中低级变质的辉长质片麻岩、闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质到花岗闪长质片麻岩和块状二长花岗岩组成。岩石地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素特征表明,辉长质片麻岩和闪长质片麻岩为同源岩浆演化序列,原始岩浆起源于亏损地幔尖晶石橄榄岩的部分熔融,在上升和侵位过程中受到了地壳岩石强烈混染。英云闪长质和花岗闪长质岩浆形成于下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融,而二长花岗质岩浆形成于杂砂岩的部分熔融。综合分析宝兴杂岩的岩石组合、微量元素和同位素特征,该杂岩体最有可能形成于新元古代活动大陆边缘火山弧构造背景,并可能经历了碰撞过程。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),