石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中镉

采用磷酸氢二铵作基体改进剂塞曼扣背景石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中镉，方法检出限DL=0．012μg／g，精密度RSD在3．55％～7．33％，满足了土壤样品中镉测定的镉质量要求。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱测化探样品痕量镉的改进

采用ThermoFisher（热电）SOLAAR M6（Themo Electron Corporation）原子吸收分光光度计,以磷酸氢二铵为基体改进剂测定化探样品中痕量镉。方法检出限DL=0．011μg/g,精密度RSD在2．24％～6．45％,满足化探样品中痕量镉的测定要求。     

导数-原子捕集联用火焰原子吸收法测定粉煤灰中镉

研究并提出了将测定信号变化率的导数技术和浓缩待测原子的原子捕集技术与火焰原子吸收相联用于测定痕量镉的新技术。通过测定标准粉煤灰GBW08401和82201中痕量镉含量验证了该技术的可行性。与常规法相比，新方法的灵敏度和检出限可分别改善2～3个数量级和1～2个数量级(1～3分钟捕集条件下)。10次测定的相对偏差为6．26％～7．23％，回收率可达95％～104％。研究表明．此技术可成功地测定粉煤灰中的痕量镉。     

在线液—液萃取微型万用分相器的设计和应用：Ⅰ.连续流动萃取石墨炉…

设计了一种用于液－液萃取，可与各种检测器配合并适用地比重大于或小于水的有机溶剂的微型万用分相器及相应的流路系统。用于与石墨炉原子吸收分光计联用测定环境水中镉和铬，检出限分别为５．８ｍｇ／Ｌ和０．１７μｇ／Ｌ，精密度分别为５．４％Ｔ ６．７％加标回收率为９２％－１０８％，样品测定速度为３０／ｈ。     

萃取色谱分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化铽中痕量稀土杂质的研究

考察了源于基体Ｔｂ的多原子离子质谱干扰及基体Ｔｂ对稀土杂质测定信号的影响,研究了Ｐ５０７ＨＣｌ萃取色谱体系分离高纯Ｔｂ４Ｏ７基体与痕量稀土杂质的条件,采用Ｒｅ内标补偿直接测定与分离基体后测定相结合的方式,建立了分析高纯Ｔｂ４Ｏ７中痕量稀土杂质的电感耦合等离子体质谱（ＩＣＰＭＳ）法,检出限为５～２１ｎｇ／Ｌ,加标回收率为９０％～１０９％,３次测量的相对标准偏差为１．３％～６．５％,分离周期近９ｈ。方法可用于纯度（质量分数,ｗ）为９９．９９％～９９．９９９９％的Ｔｂ４Ｏ７中痕量稀土杂质的分析。     

平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海底泥中痕量镉

研究了测定海底泥中镉的基体干扰,据此在标准系列中加入适量钙、镁和铁,结合稳温产台炉技术,直接测定海底泥中痕量镉。方法简便准确,特征质量为１．０ｐｇ,相对标准偏差为７．７％,回收率为９６￣１０８％。     

萃取色谱分离—电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化铽中痕量稀土杂质的研究

考察了源于基体Ｔｂ的多原子离子质谱干扰及基体Ｔｂ对稀土杂质测定信号的影响,研究了Ｐ５０７－ＨＣｌ萃取色谱体系分离高纯Ｔｂ４Ｏ７基体与痕量稀土杂质的条件,采用Ｒｅ内标补偿直接测定与分离基体后测定相结合的方式,建立了分析高纯Ｔｂ４Ｏ７中痕量稀土杂质电感耦合等离子体质谱（ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ法,检出限为５￣２１ｎｇ／Ｌ,加标加以经为９０％￣１０９％,３次测量的相对标准偏差为１．３％￣６．５％,分离周期近９ｈ。方     

用于原子吸收光谱分析的在线流动注射液—液萃取…

本文对在线液－液萃取流路系统进行了研究，采用一种新型相分离器－重力相分离器和提出了一个萃取镉的新体系：Ｃｄ－ＫＩ－抗坏血酸－联苯重氮撑氨基偶氮苯，并用所设计的流路对矿石中痕量镉进行了测定，在采样频率为２０ｈ＾－１时，方法的灵敏度比直接测定提高１００倍，检出限为０．５ｕｇ．１＾－１，相对标准偏差为１．１％。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定精铟中铅

精铟试样用HCl溶解，在稀HCl介质中，利用氘灯扣背景，消除基体的干扰。使用空气-乙炔火焰，于原子吸收光谱仪波长283．3nm处测定铅，测定范围为0．001％-0．005％，加标回收率为97．8％～103％，相对标准偏差RSD（n=7）≤5％。与其他方法对照，结果相符。     

悬浮进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定纳米氧化锆粉体中的微量铝

采用水介质直接分散纳米氧化锆粉体悬浮进样，以水标准溶液绘制校正曲线，石墨炉原子吸收法测定其中的微量Al。系统研究了Al的原子化和灰化行为，不同分散介质及基体元素对测定Al的影响，获得了测定Al的优化条件。方法对Al的检测限为0．5ng／g，Al的线性范围为0～2．5mg／L，基体ZrO2的质量浓度小于2g／L时，对Al的测定无干扰，悬浮进样直接测定的RSD(n=5)为6．0％。样品的测定结果与其他方法对比基本一致。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)