X射线荧光光谱法测定锰矿石中主次成分

采用玻璃熔片法制样,建立测定锰矿石中TMn、TFe、SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO、K2O、TiO2、P2O5等主次成分的X射线荧光光谱分析方法。确定了仪器最佳参数,采用系列标样建立了校准曲线。对稀释比、熔样时间等进行了探讨,结果表明,试样和熔剂的质量比以1﹕30、熔样时间以10min为好,所得试样在熔剂中的分散度(浓度)适当,可同时适合试样中高、低含量组分的测定。采用熔融法分解试样的方法有效地消除了试样的粒度效应,精确度几准确度试验表明,荧光玻璃熔片法能满足锰矿石中各元素的分析要求。     

波长色散X射线荧光光谱法同时测定钒渣中的主次量成分

采用偏硼酸锂和四硼酸锂混合熔剂熔融法制样,波长色散X射线荧光光谱法同时测定钒渣中的Al2O3、SiO2、CaO、TiO2、MnO、P、V2O5、MgO、Fe、S、Cr2O3等11个主、次量成分。研究了熔剂、预氧化条件、熔样温度、脱模剂等对制样的影响。采用理论α系数校正基体效应及谱线重叠干扰的影响。测定钒渣试样各组分的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)在0.1%～7.5%。用钒渣行业级有证标准物质及实际样品验证,测定结果与标准值及其他方法的测定值相符。与化学法相比,该方法具有快速、简便,精密度好,准确度高等优点。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定海洋沉积物中35种元素

采用混合熔剂熔融和粉末压片法制样，使用理论α系数和攻射线内标法校正元素间的吸收一增效应，用３０８０Ｅ２型Ｘ射线荧光光谱仪对试样中的３５种元素进行测定，其分析结果的精密度和准确度可与化学法相媲美。     

波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定铜精矿中铜铅锌硫镁砷

采用偏硼酸锂和四硼酸锂混合熔剂熔融法制样,波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定铜精矿中铜、铅、锌、硫、镁、砷,考察了熔剂、玻璃化试剂和预氧化条件对制样的影响。采用理论α系数和经验系数相结合的方法校正元素间的效应。测定铜精矿试样各组分的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)均小于3%,结果与化学分析法吻合。     

离子色谱法同时测定铀矿浸出液中的阳离子

对铬铁矿中亚铁的测定方法进行了探讨。首先对已有方法进行了验证和筛选,然后对Li2SO4助熔剂的助溶作用及其反应机理进行了研究,从而推荐了H2SO4-H3PO4-V2O5-V(Ⅳ)-Li2SO4和H2SO4-H3PO4-Ce(SO4)2-Li2SO4两种改进型的溶剂体系用于铬铁矿试样中亚铁的测定,所得结果具有良好的重现性。     

X射线荧光光谱熔融制样法测定钛铁矿中主次量组分

采用熔融玻璃片法制样，X射线荧光光谱法测定钛铁矿中Fe、Ti、Si、Al、Ca、Mg、Mn、P、S、V和Cr等11种主次量组分。探讨了熔融钛铁矿的有效熔剂，认为Li2B4O7和Li2CO3混合熔剂效果好。方法用于钒钛磁铁矿等国家一级标准物质的测定，结果与标准值相符，对主、次量组分方法精密度（RSD，n=10）为0．20％～9．10％。     

出口刚玉中铁的等离子体原子发射光谱测定

天然刚玉主成分为Al2O3,是自然界中仅次于金刚石的高硬度矿物,主要应用于研磨和耐火材料以及精密仪器的轴承等。国内外客户十分重视对进出口刚玉中Fe的检测。但刚玉硬度大,Al2O3含量高,试样的处理和分析测试均比较困难。本文采用高频电感熔样技术,以Li2B4O7为熔剂,可方便快速地     

应用混合锂盐熔剂和聚乙二醇凝聚剂快速测定岩石中硅的方法

采用锂盐作熔剂,一般硅酸盐均可分解完全。本文选择了一种聚乙二醇作凝聚剂,可不用浓缩体积,维持一定的酸度就可直接凝聚硅,并且有过滤速度快的优点,30件样品从称样到过滤当天可完毕此凝聚剂也可适用于常用的在碳酸钠熔剂的硅的快速凝聚。若以Li_2CO_3∶LiOH∶H_3BO_3=2∶1∶1为熔剂,还可直接快速测定如萤石之类的含氟试样。 试剂及操作 Li_2CO_3∶LiOH混合熔剂为2∶1 聚乙二醇溶液0.5％∶0.5克聚乙二醇用100毫升     

应用混合锂盐熔剂和聚乙二醇凝聚剂快速测定岩石中硅的方法

采用锂盐作熔剂,一般硅酸盐均可分解完全。本文选择了一种聚乙二醇作凝聚剂,可不用浓缩体积,维持一定的酸度就可直接凝聚硅,并且有过滤速度快的优点,30件样品从称样到过滤当天可完毕此凝聚剂也可适用于常用的在碳酸钠熔剂的硅的快速凝聚。若以Li_2CO_3:LiOH:H_3BO_3=2:1:1为熔剂,还可直接快速测定如萤石之类的含氟试样。     

X射线衍射K值法测定氧化铁皮中游离α-SiO_2的含量

目前通常采用焦磷酸法和X射线衍射法测定游离α-Si O2的含量,其中焦磷酸法不能消除氧化铁皮中Fe O、Fe3O4和Fe2O3等焦磷酸难溶物质的影响,不适合用于测定氧化铁皮中的游离α-Si O2。本文建立了采用X射线衍射K值法测定氧化铁皮中游离α-Si O2含量的方法。以α-Al2O3作为参考物质,以α-Si O2(101)衍射峰和α-Al2O3(012)衍射峰作为测量谱峰,将α-Si O2和α-Al2O3(质量比1∶1)混合均匀制备成测量K值的试样,获得K值为7.86,应用此值分析已知游离α-Si O2含量的氧化铁皮样品,游离α-Si O2含量的测定值与实际值相符。该方法的测定范围为游离α-Si O2含量≥0.50%,且方便快速,能够满足进口氧化铁皮检验监管的工作需求。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)