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传统的基于栅格瓦片技术生产的Web电子海图虽解决了跨浏览器显示的问题,但其显示速度、渲染效果及交互能力仍无法满足现在用户的需求。为了实现Web电子海图的大规模应用,针对栅格瓦片技术支持的下电子海图中存在的缺陷,提出基于开源地图服器Geoserver与地图可视化JS库Leaflet的矢量瓦片技术优化方案,包括海图数据预处理、矢量切片的制作、矢量瓦片数据多样式显示及矢量瓦片数据要素查询等,通过在实验室海洋信息展示平台中的验证与测试,实现了矢量电子海图数据在Web页面上的多样式灵活显示及交互功能,证实了优化方案的可行性及高效性,整体提升了Web海图服务的效率。 相似文献
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按照海上部队作战的需要和武器装备的特点引入数字海图技术,完成各类海图数据源的集成,形成由 CDC 海图数据、军用陆图数据、IHO S-57 国际标准数据、遥感影像数据、美军 DNC 数据、商用的 MapInfo 数据等组成的,海陆空统一的数字海图调用与显示平台,实现不同数据源的管理、存储、查询等方式的一致性。 把数字海图国际标准与国内电子海图的技术实践相结合,首次实现了自主知识版权的同一平台上多元海图数据的同时调显。 按照完备性、简单性、规范性的原则,对解析数据采用面向对象的数据组织方法,首次实现了美军 DNC 数据与 IHO S-57 模型的融合。 按照 SIMS 技术体系,首次建立了与数字海图相关的空间数据通用调显引擎,实现了多元海图数据的集成。 以四叉树索引模型为基础,建立了高效的 SENC 体系,实现了海量空间数据的管理与调度,达到了全球数据调显的实用化。 对平台内含所有数据(矢量、栅格)采用加密技术,通过数据、平台、硬件的三级绑定,使得数据的版权得到了充分的保护,并达到了军用数据的保密要求。 为我军研制与海图相关的各类舰载、机载、指挥导航等应用系统打下坚实的基础,为融合外版的电子海图提供了技术保障平台。 相似文献
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美国国家海洋与大气管理局 (NOAA)近年扩大了其海图生产线 ,其生产内容增加了栅格海图 (RNC)。该项工作是在合作伙伴Maptech公司的支持下完成的。目前栅格海图的销量是纸质海图的 2倍。NOAA最近根据在美国海岸警卫队 (USCG)的区域性航海通告 (LNM)和美国国家影像与测绘局 (NIMA)的航海通告 (NM)上刊登的海图改正数据 ,对栅格海图进行数据更新 ,这样不但增强了栅格海图的实用性 ,而且确保海图用户能够及时得到重要海图更新数据。此项数据更新服务可在美国国家海岸警卫队管辖的所有区域内获得 ,通过使用该服务… 相似文献
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把国际标准与国内电子海图的技术实践相结合,通过各类海图数据源的集成,形成由海图、陆图、国际标准数据、外军数据、商用数据等组成的数字海图调用与显示平台,实现了不同数据源的管理、存储与查询。按照SIMS技术体系,建立了与数字海图相关的空间数据通用调显引擎,实现了多元海图数据的集成。为研制与海图相关的各类舰载、机载、导航等应用系统打下坚实的基础,为融合外版的电子海图提供了技术保障平台。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响.营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比.毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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1992年,联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念,并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标,而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中,沿海国家面临着巨大的困难,即:为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部(MOMAF)。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察,即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力,特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作,文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献
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Yu. D. Chashechkin 《Physical Oceanography》2011,20(5):317-324
The methods of perturbation theory and integral representations are used to analyze the general properties of a system of
equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids including the equations of momentum, mass, and temperature transfer. We
also consider various submodels of this system, including the reduced systems in which some kinetic coefficients are equal
to zero and degenerate systems in which the variations of density or some other variables are neglected. We analyze both regularly
perturbed and singularly perturbed solutions of the system. In the case of reduction or degeneration of solutions, the order
of the system decreases. In this case, regularly perturbed solutions are preserved (with certain modifications) but the number
of singularly perturbed components participating in the formation of the boundary layers on contact surfaces and their analogs
in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., the elongated high-gradient interlayers, decreases. The interaction between all components
of the currents is nonlinear, despite the fact that their characteristic scales are different. 相似文献