共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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均衡状态是评价一个地区现今地壳构造活动性的一个重要标志。本文通过对东北南部地区普拉特—海福特均衡重力异常特征的分析,并通过均衡重力异常与深部地壳测深结果、地形趋势面自由空气重力异常以及与艾理均衡重力异常结果的对比分析,以达到:(1)为研究者提供一些基础资料;(2)通过对比分析,进一步了解东北南部地区及海城震区的均衡状态,以期在海城震区深部地球物理特征的研究方面获得进展。 相似文献
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中国大陆1°×1°空间重力异常和布格重力异常大体以东经104°线为界分为东、西绝然不同的两部分,东部异常变化平缓,线性异常的走向以北北东向为主,西部异常变化急剧,线性异常的走向以北西西向为主,进而还可分成异常特征明显不同的东部、中部、新疆、青藏四大区。文章初步讨论了中国大陆区域重力场与大地构造,地壳均衡和地震活动的关系,认为中国东部线性异常主要反映了北北东向新华夏构造体系,中国西部线性异常主要反映了北西西向西域构造体系,布格重力异常梯度带大都对应断块间的断裂带;布格重力异常和地形高程基本上呈负相关, 中国大陆地壳在大范围内基本处于均衡状态;地震大都发生在重力梯度带上 相似文献
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华北断块区均衡重力异常、构造特征及地震活动 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
均衡重力异常是地壳均衡状态的标志,地壳均衡状态与构造特征及地震活动密切相关。文中基于高阶地球重力场模型EGM2008自由空气异常,采用高精度数字地形模型(DEM)ASTER GDEM 2009和ETOPO1分别作为陆地和海底地形数据,通过基于DEM的严密地形-均衡改正方法计算得到华北断块区5'×5'网格分辨率的Airy均衡重力异常。根据计算结果讨论了华北断块区均衡重力异常分布特征,并探讨了区内均衡重力异常与构造特征、地震活动的关系。结果表明,华北断块区均衡重力异常空间分布极不均匀,表现出明显的断块差异性;区内均衡重力异常大小主要受新构造运动控制,是地壳表层物质密度横向变化和深部构造差异共同作用的结果,构造运动对均衡重力异常的显著影响说明华北断块区地壳均衡调整尚未完成;华北断块区地震活动和均衡重力异常之间有一定的联系,地震活动在显著的均衡重力异常高值区或低值区周围及正负均衡重力异常区过渡部位分布较为集中。 相似文献
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基于全球EGM2008自由空气重力异常模型,本文计算了蒙古及周边地区的布格重力异常和AiryHeiskanen均衡重力异常.在此基础上,本文采用Crust 1.0地壳模型为参考,通过重力正演方法,对蒙古及周边地区不同深度地壳密度结构模型的重力异常进行了计算,并对得到的正演布格重力异常与实际重力异常进行了对比和分析.研究结果表明:蒙古西部杭爱山地区与阿尔泰山地区的构造变形差异性明显,现今均衡重力异常中杭爱山周边没有明显的均衡异常高值区,而阿尔泰山地区西南方向存在均衡重力异常高值分布,分析与新构造运动密切相关;Crust 1.0模型给出的壳幔横向密度不均匀体分布对于计算Moho面起伏引起的重力异常作用明显;Crust 1.0给出的地壳内界面变形可以反映深大活动断裂的深部构造变形.研究结果对于认识蒙古东西部构造特征差异,以及现今西部活动断裂的地球物理场特征具有参考意义,也可以为进一步应用Crust 1.0模型为参考开展三维密度结构反演提供一定帮助. 相似文献
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为更加精细地了解鄂尔多斯及其邻区的地壳均衡状态,本文在考虑地壳密度横向变化的基础上计算了该区域的重力均衡异常。首先,利用研究区内重力异常和真实莫霍面深度进行反演得到壳幔密度差分布,以艾里均衡理论为基础计算了莫霍面的理论深度;其次,通过莫霍深度理论值与真实值对比来获得研究区的重力均衡异常;最后,结合区内地震分布,讨论了重力均衡异常与地震活动的关系。结果表明:研究区内盆地以负均衡异常为主,山地则表现为正均衡异常,鄂尔多斯地块内部基本均衡;研究区内中强地震主要分布在重力均衡异常梯度带上。 相似文献
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UppermantleflowbeneaththeNorthwestofChinaanditslithosphericdynamicsJIAN-HUAHUANGI(黄建华);XIA-HUACHANGI(常筱华)andRONG-SHANFUI傅容珊)(... 相似文献
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南海深部构造对研究南海构造演化和油气勘探具有重要意义.本文对南海地区的自由空气重力异常进行布格校正、海水层校正和沉积层校正,得到布格重力异常,再对布格重力异常进行区域异常和局部异常分离,利用位场界面反演方法对区域布格异常进行反演计算得到研究区域的莫霍面深度分布;采用全变倾角化极方法对研究区域的卫星磁异常数据进行化极处理,并进一步对化极磁异常作向上延拓,得到延拓后化极磁异常结果.分析布格重力异常、莫霍面深度及化极磁异常特征,结合天然地震层析成像的证据,得到以下结论:推测南海北部陆缘的古俯冲带位置是从118.5°E,24°N沿北东向延伸至109°E,15°N;红河断裂入海后经过莺歌海盆地在海南岛南部转为南北向与越东断裂相接并延伸至万安盆地;推测中特提斯洋的部分闭合位置是从110°E,2°N到101°E,21°N. 相似文献
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Inversion of gravity and topography data for the crust thickness of China and its adjacent region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction Since the middle of the century, gravitational isostasy has been a fundamental hypothesis for inverting the gravity data to find the crust thickness. Geophysicists have done a lot of researches on using gravity data to investigate the depth of Moho discontinuity. Since 1980, the International Lithosphere Program emphasized the importance of investigating the Moho depth variation. Thereafter a lot of results have been published in the world (Braitenberg et al, 2000; Kaban et al,… 相似文献
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本文基于Vening Meinesz区域均衡模型,通过试验不同参数计算Vening Meinesz均衡补偿深度,将其与CRUST1.0模型给出的莫霍面深度进行拟合,得到适应于天山及邻区的平均补偿深度、"地区性指标"以及区域补偿半径.结合地球重力场模型EIGEN-6C4与地形数据,利用球冠体积分方法进行地形效应、沉积层效应计算和均衡校正,得到了研究区的Vening Meinesz均衡重力异常.结果显示天山及邻区的均衡重力异常幅值在-110~120 mGal之间,表明了天山及周边盆地岩石圈所处于的均衡状态,同时揭示了研究区的壳幔密度分布特征.天山、塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地等块体的地壳垂向形变可能部分地由均衡调整引起,且均衡调整趋势与地面形变测量结果相契合.通过对均衡重力异常成因的解释,从地壳均衡角度分析了该地区复杂的构造背景及其新生代以来的演化历程. 相似文献
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A Bouguer gravity anomaly map is presented of the North Sea and adjacent land areas in Norway and Denmark, covering an area situated between 56° and 62°N, 1°W and 10°E. The gravity data from the UK sector of the North Sea, the land and offshore areas of Denmark, and the land areas of Norway have been published before. However, the gravity data from the Norwegian sector of the North Sea are new. A large number (about 60) of individual gravity features can be defined in the mapped area. Most of those situated in the UK sector of the North Sea and on land in Norway have been discussed earlier; however, most of the anomalies found elsewhere which are qualitatively interpreted here have not been discussed before. An interpreted Bouguer anomaly map is presented which identifies all these features. The majority of the gravity anomalies encountered in the mapped area can be shown to be associated with one of the following geological features: (i) basement highs, (ii) large bodies of heavy basic or ultrabasic rock in the crystalline basement, (iii) large igneous intrusions within the sedimentary column and thick accumulations of volcanic rocks or their associated eruption centers, (iv) major basement faults. Large-scale geological structures such as the Central, Viking and Sogn Grabens and the East Shetland, Stord, Forth Approaches and Norwegian-Danish Basins are essentially in isostatic equilibrium and are only locally marked by relatively weak gravity minima. A residual gravity anomaly map has been produced by subtracting from the observed Bouguer anomalies the estimated gravity effect of an assumed thinned crust. This residual gravity anomaly map shows a number of features of the Bouguer anomaly field with greater clarity. 相似文献
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The Bouguer gravity is the combination of field sources in different depths. Based on the multi-scale analysis of the Bouguer gravity, we can get the gravity anomaly caused by the Moho undulation. This study presents the various orders of approximation of gravity anomaly in North China Craton (NCC), the possible source depths with radial logarithmic power spectrum, and the relationship between the deep structure and gravity anomaly. Furthermore, we discuss the isostatic compensation about the Moho depth from gravity and deep seismic sounding profiles (DSS). The results show that: (1) the fourth approximation could have resulted from the Moho undulation, (2) in contrast to the isostatic Moho, the inverted gravity Moho and the DSS Moho show that most of NCC has been isostatically compensated, and (3) the isostatic compensation rate has some close relation to the seismicity. 相似文献
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Introduction The gravity anomaly is an indicator of the density distribution of the underground material. Therefore the gravity anomalies have been important data used for studying the deep crustal struc-ture for a long time. Many people have made detailed researches on the regional crustal structure inverted by Bouguer anomalies. In particular some empirical formulae and practical algorithms about the crustal thickness were brought forward, and a series of results were obtained (MENG, 1996)… 相似文献