VAX-11/780计算机通用程序库

我们的 VAX—11/780程计算机序库包括四大部分:1.通用程序库、2.STYR 库、3.稀疏矩阵计算软件包、4.数值线性代表软件包。各部分的内容为:1.通用程序库:多项式及特殊函数的计算,数值程分、数值微分、富氏分析、快速富氏变换、插值逼近,线性拟合、矩阵、向量运算、线性方程组、非线性方程求解、微分方程、积分方程、统计分析及概率,运筹学及管理科学等,单精度型,双精度型,及复型齐全,输出直方图及等值线,内部信息传送,数据处理,调试辅助程序,量子力学及粒子物理学,随机数及实用子程序;寻找直方图通道等。     

膝胫股关节软骨损伤与关节轴线角相关性研究?

目的:探讨膝胫股关节软骨损伤与膝关节股骨角、胫骨角、股骨胫骨角及关节间隙角的相关性。方法:回顾性分析2017年1月至2017年6月于承德医学院附属医院南院区进行膝关节MRI检查的患者587例,通过纳入标准及排除标准随机选取病例组及对照组各100例。分别测量两组人群的股骨角、胫骨角、股骨胫骨角及关节间隙角,并利用SPSS19.0对相关角度数据进行统计分析,统计方法包括秩和检验、Spearman相关性检验及ROC曲线。结果:病例组股骨角、胫骨角、股骨胫骨角及关节间隙角分别为83.22（81.85~84.40）°、95.60（94.10~96.87）°、179.00（177.50~180.25）°及1.92（1.43~2.43）°,对照组股骨角、胫骨角、股骨胫骨角及关节间隙角分别为82.50（81.70~83.60）°、94.25（93.20~95.52）°、177.20（175.90~178.17）°及0.58（0.50~0.95）°。两组胫骨角、股骨胫骨角及关节间隙角差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,股骨角差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;软骨损伤程度与关节间隙角呈显著正相关（r_s=0.852,P<0.001）,与胫骨角及股骨胫骨角无显著相关性。胫骨角的最佳临界值、敏感性及特异性分别为95.15°、56%、72%;股骨胫骨角的最佳临界值、敏感性及特异性分别为179.05°、49%、92%;关节间隙角的最佳临界值、敏感性及特异性分别为1.255°、84%、96%。结论:胫骨角、股骨胫骨角及关节间隙角的增大会影响膝胫股关节软骨,导致其损伤;且随关节间隙角的增大,膝胫股关节软骨损伤程度加重。      

粤西遂溪县建新镇供水工程地质条件分析

通过对建新镇供水工程区的资料收集,开展野外地质调查、测绘、钻探及室内外试验等专项研究,从供水厂房区地层岩性、场地类别、砂土液化、软土震陷及厂房区稳定性等方面分析及评价区内工程地质条件,提出区内岩土物理力学指标及建议值,推荐出基础类型及持力层;同时调查供水管线地质状况,得出工程地质结论及建议,对工程设计和施工有一定的使用价值,同时为后续开展村村通供水工程勘察和设计提供参考。     

白城ZK6井水位记震特征及记震能力的分析

本文据白城ZK6井水位的记震能力及特征、结合省内及国内一些地震观测井孔的水文地质和井孔结构特征,经综合对比分析研究从为一眼观测井的记震能力(记震次数、记震的百分比、水震波的振幅及持续时间)的强弱,主要决定于含水层岩性的坚硬程度、渗透系数及单位涌水量、水位的埋深.其次还与含水层的厚度、并孔直径大小及井孔的封闭条件好坏有关.     

全国地震数据库系统的设计和实现

本文概要地介绍了建立全国地震数据库系统的目的、系统的运行环境及系统的构成、功能和技术特点等。此系统是由地震目录数据库及地震活动性处理子系统、全国综合前兆数据库及其应用子系统、地理底图和地质构造数据库及计算机制图子系统、全国台站信息库及其管理子系统等组成,它具有数据规模大、数据联机共享、冗余度小、检查速度快、处理功能丰富、安全性能好及使用简便等特点。     

《地球物理学报》(双月刊)征稿简则

一、《地球物理学报》是中国地球物理学会主办的有关地球物理科学的综合性学术刊物。读者对象主要是从事地震及地球内部物理学和化学、地磁及空间物理、重力及大地测量学、大地构造物理学、地球动力学、勘探地球物理、海洋及大气物理,以及与地球物理有关的其他学科的国内外科学技术工作者和大专院校师生.在国内外公开发行。 二、主要内容     

塔里木盆地区域构造特征

本文通过对塔里木盆地航磁资料的综合解释,探讨了该区深部基底构造及区域构造特征。指出在盆地深部存在一个较古老的结晶地块,它对盆地的形成及发展起着明显的控制作用。通过对重、磁及地震测量资料的分析,探讨了该区古生界、中生界及新生界等构造层发育的一般概况;并将盆地内划分为中央隆起带、西南拗陷带、塔东拗陷区、塔北隆起区、库车山前拗陷及塔东南断阶构造带等单元;指出了该区断裂发育及华力西期基性岩的分布情况。最后对西南拗陷带及塔东拗陷区的油气远景作了初步评价。     

新型冠状病毒感染患者一年随访骨密度及体质成分特征分析

COVID-19虽以肺部表现为主,但该病除累及呼吸系统外,还可累及多个系统,其中尤以对骨肌系统影响的研究较为缺乏。本研究纳入33例有入院、出院及1年后随访胸部CT资料的COVID-19患者,分析其骨及体质成分特征,共纳入无症状感染者、轻型、普通型、重型患者各2、8、19和4人,无危重型患者。平均住院时长为（29.5±9.6）d,平均随访时间为（423.0±53.6）d。入院、出院及1年后胸椎骨密度未见明显变化;胸12～腰1椎间隙层面腹部皮下脂肪、腹腔内脂肪及腹部总脂肪面积亦未见明显变化。无症状感染者及轻型组患者入院及1年随访胸1～胸12平均BMD高于普通型及重型组;普通型及重型组患者入院及1年后随访腹腔内脂肪面积及腹部总脂肪面积大于无症状感染者及轻型组。本研究首次探索COVID-19对骨肌系统的影响,提示感染COVID-19一年后,并未导致患者胸椎骨密度和腹部脂肪发生明显变化。     

颅内动脉瘤诊断及治疗的影像学评价对比研究

目的:评价CTA在诊断及治疗颅内动脉瘤中的临床应用价值。方法:97例临床疑似颅内动脉瘤患者中首先随机选择CTA及MRA两种无创伤检查中的一种,随后均行DSA检查。以DSA和外科手术确诊为参考,比较CTA,MRA及DSA在诊断颅内动脉瘤中的优势和不足。选择相应治疗后,行CTA+DSA或MRA+DSA复查,评价动脉瘤的残留情况。结果:①50例行CTA+DSA检查组中,确诊阳性病例46例。CTA检测的特异性、灵敏性及准确性分别为66.67%、100%和98%。阴性及阳性预测率分别为100%和97.92%。DSA检测的特异性、灵敏性及准确性分别为66.67%、95.74%和94%。阴性及阳性预测率分别为50%和97.83%。②47例行MRA+DSA检查组中,确诊阳性病例45例。MRA检测的特异性、灵敏性及准确性分别为50%、97.67%和93.62%。阴性及阳性预测率分别为66.67%和95.45%。DSA检测的特异性、灵敏性及准确性分别为66.67%、97.73%和95.74%。阴性及阳性预测率分别为66.67%和97.73%。③48例接受动脉瘤颈夹闭术的患者行CTA+DSA复查,以DSA为标准,CTA评价动脉瘤残留的特异性、灵敏性及准确性分别为97.73%、100%和97.78%。42例接受可解脱弹簧圈治疗的患者行MRA+DSA复查,以DSA为标准,MRA评价动脉瘤残留的特异性、灵敏性及准确性分别为100%、66.67%和97.5%。结论:CTA诊断颅内动脉瘤的特异性、灵敏性及准确性稍优于DSA,MRA对于颅内动脉瘤的诊断方面稍低于DSA;同时CTA及MRA均可清晰显示动脉瘤的三维结构及空间关系;综合比较,我们认为CTA对于动脉瘤的诊断及手术方案的确定能提供更多的信息,并可作为术后较为理想的随访影像学检查方法。      

中国大陆地震构造及地壳动力学学术讨论会在京召开

中国地震学会地震地质专业委员会于1981年12月5—14日,在北京召开了中国大陆地震构造及地壳动力学学术讨论会。会议代表主要来自国家地震局及所属的省局、研究所、分析预报中心及专业队,并有地质部、建工部、中国科学院及有关大专院校,共计39个单位136人。 会议的主要任务是交流与讨论近几年来在大陆地震构造、地壳动力学方面的研究成果,并讨论1982年地震地质专业委员会的学术活动计划。 通过大会及小组会的学术交流,检阅了我国在大陆地震构造及地壳动力学研究的最新成果。在大陆地     

基于分子标记的藻类鉴定研究进展

藻类鉴定被广泛应用于藻类遗传学、生理学、生态学和应用藻类学,尤其是藻类调查和评估.然而,基于形态学的鉴定往往因为分类特征未出现或不典型、设备限制和人员经验欠缺等原因带来较大误差.随着测序技术的不断发展,分子标记已成为藻类鉴定的一个通用工具.由于藻类类群众多且差异很大,分子标记的选择成为藻类鉴定的关键.本文综述了蓝藻、硅藻、绿藻、甲藻、裸藻、隐藻、金藻、黄藻、红藻和褐藻等主要门类分子标记的选择及应用进展,包括分子标记选择原则、常用标记和相应序列数据库,以及各个分子标记在不同类群应用中的优缺点等.藻类分子鉴定源于编码核糖体RNA的基因（rDNA）,发展于细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体DNA等.然而,当前藻类分子鉴定逐渐细化和完善,单一的核糖体DNA、内转录间隔区（ITS）和保守蛋白编码基因等短序列分子标记已经很难满足藻类鉴定的需求,多标记组合成为一种必然选择.同时,线粒体基因组、叶绿体基因组、核基因组、转录组和宏基因组等提供了更多遗传进化信息,弥补了短序列分子标记在系统分类应用中的不足.对于藻类鉴定,单纯依赖分子标记或形态学都不足以保证鉴定的准确性,采用将分子生物学、形态学、生理生化学等结合的多相学方法,才能准确地完成鉴定工作.此外,藻类分子数据库的建立和完善是未来分子鉴定的重要工作,快速鉴定方法也必将在未来获得广泛的应用和发展.     

Acoustic properties of deformed rocks in the Nobeoka thrust,in the Shimanto Belt,Kyushu, Southwest Japan

Laboratory measurements for compressional and shear wave velocities (Vp and Vs, respectively) and porosity were conducted with core samples from the Nobeoka Thrust Drilling Project (NOBELL) under controlled effective pressure (5–65 MPa at 5 MPa intervals) and wet conditions. Samples were classified according to deformation texture as phyllite, foliated cataclasite, or non‐foliated cataclasite. Measured values of Vp, Vs, and porosity are within a range of 5.17–5.57 km/s, 2.60–2.71 km/s, and 2.75–3.10 %, respectively, for phyllite; 4.89–5.23 km/s, 2.46–2.57 km/s, and 3.58–4.53 %, respectively, for foliated cataclasite; and 4.90–5.32 km/s, 2.51–2.63 km/s, and 3.79–4.60 %, respectively, for non‐foliated cataclasite, which are all consistent with the previous laboratory experiments conducted with outcrop samples under dry conditions. However, our results also indicate higher Vp and Vs and lower porosity than those measured by the previous studies that adopted the wire‐line logging methods. The variations in Vp, Vs, and porosity are controlled by deformation structure and are greater for phyllite and foliated cataclasite than for non‐foliated cataclasite.     

Distribution and Chemical Forms of Heavy Metals in the Flood 1997 Sediments of the Upper and Middle Odra River and its Tributarie:, Poland

At the beginning of August 1997, 72 samples of flood sediments were taken along the Upper and Middle Odra river and its tributaries. The concentrations of Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, and Fe in the bulk samples and in the <20 μm fraction were determined by AAS method. The contents of metals vary in wide ranges and are significantly higher in the <20 μm fraction of sediments. The range concentrations vary as following: Zn 274...3 656 mg/kg, Pb 79...1 773 mg/kg, Cd 1.7...11.8 mg/kg, Cu 38...2 244 mg/kg, Cr 14...384 mg/kg, Co 4...73 mg/kg, Hg 0.2...3.9 mg/kg, Mn 214...6 972 mg/kg, and Fe 1.5...16.3 %. The highest amount of the metals was found in the Wrocław and Głogów regions. The mobile (exchangeable and carbonatic fractions) portions of metals reached up to 50 % of Zn, 40 % of Pb and Cu and 60 % of Mn.     

The Upper Devonian orbital cyclostratigraphy and numerical dating conodont zones from Guangxi,South China

The hierarchically organized laminae, bundles, bundlesets and superbundlesets which correspond to a sub-Milankovitch, obliquity or precession, eccentricity and long eccentricity cyclothems, respectively, have been distinguished from the Upper Devonian Fras-nian-Famennian (F-F) transitional carbonate successions deposited in the carbonate-basin and slope facies of Guangxi, South China. The durations of cyclothems are 8000-10000a, 16667a or 33333a, 100000a and 400000a, respectively. The ratio of eccentricity to precession, eccentricity to obliquity, and long eccentricity to eccentricity is 1 : 6, 1 : 3 and 1 : 4 in the Devonian, respectively. Orbital cyclostratigraphical studies show that the durations of the conodont falsio-valis Zone, transitans Zone, punctate Zone, Lower hassi Zone, Upper hassi Zone, jamieae Zone, Lower rhenana Zone, Upper rhenana Zone, linguiformis Zone, Lower triangularis Zone, Middle triangularis Zone and Upper triangularis Zone are 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.3, 0.4, 0.2, 0.8, 0.6, 0.8, 0.3, 0     

震后混凝土缺陷加固修复构件性能实验分析

为避免震后建筑工程加固不合理导致再次受损,并为加固修复工程提供合理化建议,促进震后救灾工作顺利开展,提出震后建筑工程混凝土缺陷加固修复方法的研究。首先,对混凝土梁试件和混凝土柱试件进行设置,研究基于碳纤维布或外包钢套加固方法对混凝土梁和混凝土柱试件展开循环荷载试验;其次,通过混凝土梁试件滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性及耗能情况,分析不同加固修复方法的混凝土梁试件抗震性能;最后,通过混凝土柱试件延性及耗能、刚度退化和承载力退化情况,分析采用不同加固方法修复的混凝土柱试件抗震性能。试验结果显示：高配筋率可提升混凝土梁试件滞回特性,外包钢套加固混凝土梁试件滞回饱满程度较高、耗能较少,碳纤维布加固梁试件可将加载位移由10 mm延缓至30 mm,提升延性;碳纤维布加固可提升混凝土柱延性,外包钢套加固重度缺陷混凝土柱可以良好抑制其刚度和承载力退化。试验结果验证了碳纤维加固可提升震后建筑工程混凝土结构延性,外包钢套加固可抑制混凝土结构刚度、承载力退化。     

Bioaccumulation and biomarker responses of trace metals and micro-organic pollutants in mussels and fish from the Lagoon of Venice, Italy

The aims of this study were to evaluate levels and effects of trace metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn), PAHs and PCBs in mussels and fish native to the Lagoon of Venice. To this end, bioaccumulation and various biomarkers of generic stress and exposure (malondialdehyde, MDA and metallothioneins, MT; ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity, EROD; fluorescent bile metabolites and somatic indices in fish; lysosomal membrane stability, LMS; lipofuscins, LF; neutral lipids, NL and survival-in-air, SOS in mussels) were measured in organisms seasonally collected from two differently influenced areas. In mussels, metal bioaccumulation levels at the two sites were low and fluctuated similarly, exhibiting decreasing levels in summer, like MDA and MT. Micro-organic pollutants and the probably related biological response of LMS did not show either significant site differences or seasonal trends. LF and NL revealed inconclusive patterns. The results of the survival-in-air test were quite erratic, showing that they were associated with the high variability of both natural and physiological parameters temperature, food, reproduction, and body reserve cycle. In fish, both inorganic and organic micropollutant levels were low, and differences were detected between sites only for PCBs. The pattern exhibited by micro-organic contaminants was clearly related to the reproductive cycle at both sites; a relationship with PCBs, EROD and MDA was established at the site where their levels were generally higher. Bile metabolites (3-OH benzo(a)pyrene, 1-OH pyrene) were associated with PAH contents.     

Spatial distribution of heavy metals in Hong Kong's marine sediments and their human impacts: a GIS-based chemometric approach

A geographic information system (GIS)-based chemometric approach was applied to investigate the spatial distribution patterns of heavy metals in marine sediments and to identify spatial human impacts on global and local scales. Twelve metals (Zn, V, Ni, Mn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Ba, Hg, Fe, Cr and Al) were surveyed twice annually at 59 sites in Hong Kong from 1998 to 2004. Cluster analysis classified the entire coastal area into three areas on a global scale, representing different pollution levels. Backward discriminant analysis, with 84.5% correct assignments, identified Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, V, and Fe as significant variables affecting spatial variation on a local scale. Enrichment factors indicated that Cu, Cr, and Zn were derived from human impacts while Al, Ba, Mn, V and Fe originated from rock weathering. Principal component analysis further subdivided human impacts and their affected areas in each area, explaining 87%, 84% and 87% of the total variances, respectively. The primary anthropogenic sources in the three areas were (i) anti-fouling paint and domestic sewage; (ii) surface runoff, wastewater, vehicle emissions and marine transportation; and (iii) ship repainting, dental clinics, electronic/chemical industries and leaded fuel, respectively. Moreover, GIS-based spatial analysis facilitated chemometric methods.     

Hydrogeochemical evaluation and statistical analysis of groundwater of Sylhet,north-eastern Bangladesh

To investigate the hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater 23 shallow, 30 intermediate and 38 deep wells samples were collected from Sylhet district of Bangladesh, and analyzed for temperature, pH, Eh, EC,DO, DOC, Na^+, K^+, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cl^-, SO_4^2-, NO_3^-,HCO_3^-, SiO_2^-, Fe, Mn and As. Besides, 12 surface water samples from Surma and Kushiyara Rivers were also collected and analyzed to understand the influence into aquifers. Results revealed that, most of the groundwater samples are acidic in nature, and Na–HCO_3 is the dominant groundwater type. The mean value of temperature, EC,Na^+, K^+, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cl^-, NO_3^- and SO_4^2- were found within the range of permissible limits, while most of the samples exceeds the allowable limits of Fe, Mn and As concentrations. However, relatively higher concentration of Fe and Mn were found in deep water samples and reverse trend was found in case of As. The mean concentrations of As in shallow, intermediate and deep wells were 39.3, 25.3and 21.4 lg/L respectively, which varied from 0.03 to148 lg/L. From spatial distribution, it was found that Fe,Mn and As concentrations are high but patchy in northern,north-western, and south-western part of Sylhet region. The most influential geochemical process in study area were identified as silicate weathering, characterized by active cation exchange process and carbonate weathering, which thereby can enhance the elemental concentrations in groundwater. Pearson's correlation matrix, principal component analysis and cluster analysis were also employed to evaluate the controlling factors, and it was found that, both natural and anthropogenic sources were influencing the groundwater chemistry of the aquifers. However, surface water has no significant role to contaminate the aquifers,rather geogenic factors affecting the trace elemental contamination. Thus it is expected that, outcomes of this study will provide useful insights for future groundwater monitoring and management of the study area.     

Miocene fossil pinnipeds of the genera Prototaria and Neotherium (Carnivora; Otariidae; Imagotariinae) in the North Pacific Ocean: Evolution, relationships and distribution

Abstract Fossil otariid pinnipeds of the extinct genera Prototaria Takeyama and Ozawa, 1984, and Neotherium Kellogg, 1931, known from Middle Miocene deposits bordering the North Pacific Ocean, are small, primitive pinnipeds in the subfamily Imagotariinae. They have a small supraorbital process of the frontal or have lost it entirely, a three-rooted first molar, small paroccipital process, and ear morphology indicating that they belong in the subfamily Imagotariinae. Their unique derived characters include extreme intertemporal constriction and highly modified cheek teeth, the premolars having become molarized by the addition of protocones and lingual cingula. Prototaria Takeyama and Ozawa, 1984, the most primitive known imagotariine genus, contains two species, P. primigena Takeyama and Ozawa, 1984, and P. planicephala Kohno, 1994, both of early Middle Miocene age from Japan. Prototaria has a few derived characters, including a large antorbital process, narrow intertemporal region, and large orbit, but its primitive characters apparently were inherited from enaliarctine ancestors. The long enigmatic Neotherium mirum Kellogg, 1931, of Middle Miocene age from California, USA, is related to Prototaria, but differs by having an elongate skull, very slender zygomatic arch, ventrally exposed median lacerate foramen, and smaller but more molarized premolars. A more primitive new genus and species, Proneotherium repenningi Barnes, related to N. mirum, is from the early Middle Miocene Astoria Formation, coastal Oregon, USA. It shares some derived characters with Prototaria, and shares many other important derived characters with N. mirum. Imagotariines probably arose from some species of Early Miocene enaliarctines, became diverse in Middle and Late Miocene time, and are only known from the North Pacific realm. Although they might include the ancestors of true walruses of the subfamily Odobeninae, no known imagotariines appear to have been adapted for mollusk feeding as are the highly evolved modern walruses. Instead, imagotariines appear to have retained a primitive piscivorous diet, as did the fur seals and sea lions of the subfamily Otariinae.