共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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一个水声扩频通信系统设计与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
严重的多途衰落、多普勒频偏是水声通信中引起误码的主要原因。低功耗、远距离、高隐蔽性、低信噪比检测、高可靠性的数据传输是水声通信的一个发展方向。设计并实现了一个水声扩频通信系统,有效地解决了以上问题,并采用快速相关算法,代替传统的矢量与矩阵相乘运算,极大地减少了程序的运行量,从而实时地处理接收信号。通过湖试和海试,验证了此通信系统的优良性能。 相似文献
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基于罗经/DVL/水声定位系统的水下组合导航方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对基于罗经/DVL航位推算系统位置误差积累的问题,研究基于罗经/DVL/水声定位系统的水下运载体组合导航定位方法,设计了组合导航方案,建立了基于航位推算系统的误差方程,在此基础上引入水声定位系统的位置量测信息,设计了卡尔曼滤波器,实现了罗经/DVL/水声定位系统的信息融合。最后对研究的方法进行了计算机仿真和半物理仿真实验。实验结果表明,该方法抑制了航位推算系统位置误差发散,且减小了水声定位数据波动幅度,实现了水下运载体的高精度导航定位。 相似文献
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水声信道高速率数据传输技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍近年来水声信道高速率数所传输技术的一些研究进展,并结合本所研究的水声数据遥测,数字语音通讯和视频图像传输实验样机,讨论了具有抗多途干扰的声传输系统在调制信号设计及信号处理上所采用的关键技术。 相似文献
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水声网络已在海洋信息立体化获取、传输、感知领域中得到广泛研究和应用,水声网络节点的位置是水声网络协议设计、多样化应用中常常需要的重要信息。依托全球定位系统定位、采用常规水声定位技术获取水声网络节点位置等解决方案存在着无法直接水下应用、多节点需多次定位效率低、需要精确时间同步等问题。提出一种水声组网定位一体化方案,该方案利用水声网络运行过程中网络节点互联互通进行的交互可以直接通过应答测距方式进行节点位置解算,从而实现在不影响网络通信的情况下,无需精确同步的通信定位一体化功能。给出了系统组网通信、测距、定位、误差校正等核心环节的设计过程,设计了一套小规模水声网络通信定位试验系统,并开展湖试试验。湖试试验结果初步表明了该系统组网、定位一体化的有效性。 相似文献
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现有对超短基线水声定位系统的误差研究多集中在静态领域,鲜有文献对其动态误差进行研究。 以 GAPS 作为主要试验设备对超短基线水声定位系统的动态误差进行了相关研究,提出了一种超短基线水声定位系统动态定位误差测试方法。使用圆概率误差半径进行度量,并通过湖上实验对 GAPS 的动态误差进行了测算,为水下定位系统校准/标定方法的研究奠定了重要基础。 相似文献
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Tomoyoshi Takeuchi 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):225-231
Abstract It is desired to track the location of an underwater data collecting platform using acoustic range data. A long‐range and high‐resolution acoustic system for underwater locating has been investigated. The system provides continuous and highly accurate tracking of a platform referenced to bottom‐mounted buoys. Each reference buoy contains an acoustic transponder, which is used to obtain ranging data from the transponder to the platform. The transponder has a signal source that is phase‐modulated by a maximal‐length binary sequence and a correlation processing unit to be capable of detecting received acoustic signals with high SNR in a noisy environment or in attenuation due to long‐range propagation, and to identify multipath acoustic signals. The acoustic system has been designed and sea tests tried. The results of that experiment have yielded capability of a submeter underwater acoustic positioning system. 相似文献
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基于声信标信号特征的快速识别技术、远距离微弱信号的快速定位技术、空域时域组合的多目标分辨技术,研发了基于圆型基阵的水下声信标搜寻仪"天科寻海一号"。通过消声水池、海上现场等试验,对其各项指标和整体性能进行了测试。该设备探测距离达3 000 m、方向分辨力达0.5°,具备同时搜寻多个声信标的能力。通过实时交会定位方法,可对大面积海域进行快速搜索及准确定位,具有重要的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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AbstractIn long baseline (LBL) positioning system, errors due to uncertain sound speed are the major facts to its positioning accuracy. In this study, the problem is solved by setting acoustic signal travels between the target and different hydrophones with different sound speed and using particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the multi-parameter optimization problem to obtain the sound speeds. Presented simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the LBL system compared to existing algorithms and its computational efficiency is high enough. 相似文献
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In this paper, we address the problem of detecting an inhomogeneity in shallow water by observing changes in the acoustic field as the inhomogeneity passes between an acoustic source and vertical line array of receivers. A signal processing scheme is developed to detect the perturbed field in the presence of the much stronger primary source signal, and to estimate such parameters as the time when the inhomogeneity crosses the source-receiver path, its velocity, and its size. The effectiveness of incoherent, coherent, and partially coherent spatial processing of the array signals is evaluated using models and data obtained from experiments in a lake. The effect of different bottom types is also considered, and it is shown that partially coherent processing can have a significant advantage depending on the bottom type. Estimates of the minimum input signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) for which the diffracted signal can be observed are presented. 相似文献