江西岩背斑岩锡矿区火山侵入杂岩稀土元素特征和成岩模拟

以岩背斑岩锡矿区火山侵入杂岩为例，根据稀土元素Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｅｕ，Ｙｂ等５种元素６种不同式样协变关系（元素－元素，比值－比值）的判别，重建了本区火山侵入杂岩成岩机制。结果认为，本区第一旋回酸性岩浆是由华南加里东褶皱区基底（云开群）Ｆ＝０．３的聚集熔融形成的。未喷出地表的那一部分岩浆经历了Ｆ＝０．２的分离结晶作用形成本区残余的花岗质熔体。     

华南中部中新元古代造山带构造演化探讨

华南中部中新元古代造山带可以划分为5个地质构造单元：乐平-歙县构造混杂岩亚带、万年海相-滨海相沉积-火山沉积建造、赣东北蛇绿混杂岩亚带、怀玉火山-火山碎屑岩系、东乡-龙游混杂岩亚带。通过对不同构造单元形成大地构造环境分析，认为它们分别形成于火山弧-弧后盆地、弧间盆地、大洋岛弧、洋中脊、火山岛弧、弧前盆地等大地构造环境；华南中部中新元古代造山带属陆-弧-弧-陆碰撞造山带，发育在汇聚型板块边缘地带，古洋盆为一个多岛洋体系。中元古代末期(约1024Ma)古华南多岛洋开始关闭，大约在850Ma左右，整个古华南多岛洋最终关闭。     

北祁连中段加里东俯冲－增生杂岩/火山弧带及其变形特征

分布于北祁连造山带中段的加里东期俯冲－增生杂岩／火山弧带可划分为托莱山俯冲杂岩带和走廊南山增生杂岩／火山弧带两个亚带。前者主要由蛇绿岩、蛇绿混杂岩及深海复理石组成，为古祁连洋俯冲作用后期由于岛弧的阻力在浅部刨铲作用的产物；后者由不完整的蛇绿岩透镜体、高压变质岩、弧火山岩及一些变质碎屑岩等组成，反映古祁连洋不断向北俯冲，火山弧前锋南移，增生杂岩不断增厚且在其下部发生板底垫托作用以及海沟不断向南倒退的复杂演化历史。俯冲－增生杂岩在加里东期共经历三期变形作用（Ｄ＿１、Ｄ＿２、Ｄ＿３）。Ｄ＿１、Ｄ＿２为简单剪切变形机制，反映从Ｎ向Ｓ的逆冲方向。Ｄ＿３为压扁型变形机制，代表走廊南山古岛弧与中祁连地块碰撞时的挤压变形。     

试论辽东地区古元古代壳幔混合杂岩

辽东地区古元古代条痕状花岗质杂岩呈东西向展布于辽东古裂谷带中,侵入辽河群,最高可达大石桥岩组。曾被认为是幔源岩浆结晶分异,或壳源重熔岩浆侵位的产物。岩石化学和地球化学研究表明,杂岩属钙碱性,是以Ｓ型花岗质岩为主的Ｉ型与Ｓ型的混合型花岗岩。杂岩物源主要来源于壳源区火山－沉积岩和壳幔过渡区的玄武岩－沉积岩,是壳幔混合层部分熔融体在伸展机制向挤压机制启动期转化阶段形成的复杂岩石,可称壳幔混合杂岩。     

北祁连造山带东段白银地区的构造单元划分及韧性变形

北祁连造山带东段的白银地区可划分出四个构造单元（Ｂ１、Ｂ２、Ｂ３和Ｂ４）：Ｂ１属于中宫变质地块，Ｂ２为古祁洋在俯冲过程中形成的增生杂岩，Ｂ３属于加里东期的古火山岛弧Ｂ４为弧后残余海盆。本区存在两期韧性变形，和线期韧性变形以形成近垂直于造山带的ＮＥ－ＳＷ向拉伸线理为特征，剪切标志显示其主要为一系列从Ｎ－Ｓ的逆冲叠覆构造２，与古祁连洋向北的俯冲作用有关，第二期韧性变形形成四条韧性平移剪切带（ＳＺ１、Ｓ     

东秦岭灰池子花岗岩成岩机制的研究

灰池子岩基定位于东秦岭加里东沟-弧-盆褶皱系内的古岛弧带中，属于原地-准原地改造型花岗岩。其形成机制为：加里东晚期，华北古板块南侧的东秦岭沟-弧-盆体系活动大陆边缘闭合，岛弧带内产生一系列逆冲推覆构造．随着上冲岩片的逆掩叠置，下滑岩片的温度升高而发生强烈的脱水、去碱和去硅作用。在逆冲带强大压力作用下，这些饱含碱和二氧化硅的热流体被从下滑岩片中逐出，升腾至上覆岩片，上覆岩片被浸润而发生深刻的交代-重熔作用，最终形成原地-准原地改造型花岗岩。与华南加里东造山带中的同类型花岗岩相比，灰池子花岗岩岩石地球化学特征方面具有明显不同的特征．其原因在于两造山带内具有不同的岩石建造。源岩的性质影响和制约着由其改造而成的原地-准原地改造型花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征。     

北秦岭商南花岗岩体地质特征及其成因类型

商南花岗岩体位于北秦岭造山带商丹断裂北侧，主体侵位于古元古代秦岭岩群变质杂岩中，属于新元古代花岗岩类，已获单颗粒锆石蒸发Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ年龄８８９±２２Ｍａ．岩石类型包括：英云间长岩、花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二长花岗岩，以花岗间长岩为主体．岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明，商南岩体的主要岩石类型存在着明显的岩石成分演化关系，并具有Ｉ型和Ｓ型花岗岩的双重特征，以Ｉ型为主，属于Ｃａｓｔｒｏ等的Ｈ型花岗岩，成岩物质来源于壳幔混合源．     

论我国西北地区阿尔卑斯型铬铁矿的成因

一、引言阿尔卑斯型超基性岩一般是泛指产于大陆地槽褶皱造山带和岛弧内,一套以纯橄岩和斜辉辉橄岩为主的超基性杂岩.它们常呈陡倾的长条状和透镜状岩体产出,延伸数公里至数十公里,甚至数百公里以上而无显著间断.这类超基性杂岩的侵入时间可在造山前、造山同时及以后.在地槽沉降区它们常与辉长岩、辉绿岩、海底喷发的火山熔岩及燧石岩密     

胶东东部地区元古宙花岗岩类的地球化学及岩石成因

胶东东部地区的元古宙花岗岩－片麻岩杂岩，可分为：（１）石英闪长质－英云闪长质－花岗闪长质片麻岩、（２）二长花岗质－钾长花岗质片麻岩和（３）淡色花岗岩三套岩石。它们之间可识别侵位先后关系，岩相中普遍存在残留的斜长石板状晶体、并具环带结构为主的原生深成岩的矿物相组构，地球化学成分演化各具独立性，并具有深熔花岗岩的性质，结合同位素年龄资料，确立它们是元古宙不同造山阶段形成的花岗岩。岩石中普遍存在Ｔｉ、Ｙ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｉ及Ｍｇ等元素的强烈亏损，表明岩浆来源并非直接来源于上地幔或下地壳，它们是元古宙不同阶段已形成的岩石发生深熔作用形成的。这一认识有助于了解华北地台南缘东段元古宙这一重要地质时期的地壳形成和演化。     

青藏高原乌依塔克花岗岩体地球化学及其大地构造意义

乌依塔克花岗岩体分布于乌依塔克蛇绿岩套中,与其中的基性熔岩呈侵入接触关系,形成时代比蛇绿岩套（超）镁质岩稍晚;岩石类型为斜长花岗岩,斜长石属钠长石;岩石高ＳｉＯ２,低Ａｌ２Ｏ３,富Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ（〈１％）,里特曼指数σ为０．９６￣１．０８,是钙质的;稀土元素总量较低,并且属轻稀土元素亏损型;除Ｙ含量较高外,其他微量元素含量均较低;ＩＳｒ为０．７０２５８８,εＳｒ（ｔ）为－１６．１,εＮｄ（ｔ）     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an