内蒙古月牙山蛇绿岩特征及形成的构造背景:地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素制约

内蒙古白云山－月牙山－洗肠井蛇绿岩（简称月牙山蛇绿岩）发育较完整,推覆构造也很发育。其变质橄榄 岩、方辉橄榄岩强烈亏损ＴｉＯ_２,辉绿岩ＴｉＯ_２也较低,而稀土元素分布模式为平缓型。斜长花岗岩类亏损高场强元素 （ＨＦＳＥ）和重稀土元素,富集大离子亲石元素（ＬＩＬＥ）,一个石英问长岩样品（Ｙ１０）具有高Ｓｉ、高Ｍｇ、低Ｔｉ的玻镁安山 岩特征。Ｎｄ同位素特征表明,辉绿岩和石英闪长岩具有高而均一的正ε_（Ｎｄ）（ ｔ）值（＋ ６． ４～＋ ７． ９）,说明辉绿岩和石英 问长岩来自同一亏损地幔所产生的岩浆,没有遭受明显的陆壳混染,但受过由俯冲洋壳释放出的流体的交代,花岗 质岩石是其衍生物。参考等时线年龄（４７０ Ｍａ）与地层古生物证据相符。蛇绿岩的（~（８７）Ｓｒ／~（８６）Ｓｒ）;值变化较大,具海水蚀变特征。岩石、地层、地球化学和Ｓｒ－Ｎｄ同位素综合制约表明,该蛇绿岩形成于塔里木北缘多岛弧弧间盆地的初期扩张阶段,属Ｐｅａｒｃｅ提出的ＳＳＺ型蛇绿岩。     

福建省花岗岩类Nd-Sr同位素特征及其意义

本文报道了福建省范围内前人分析数据稀疏或空白区域内的１８个古生代－中生代花岗岩体的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－３．６～－１６．４,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５５～０．７３１８,ｔＤＭ＝１．２～２．３Ｇａ。结合前人分析数据,区分出三个地域区带：福安－南靖断裂以东的沿海带：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－１．５～－６．８,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５６～０．７０９９,ｔＤＭ＝１．１～１．４５Ｇａ,弧后伸展构造背景下的幔－壳岩浆混合是该带花岗岩的主要成岩方式;福安－南靖断裂以西的内陆区域：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－４．０～－１６．４,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０６４～０．７４１０,ｔＤＭ＝１．３～２．３,其中加里东－印支期花岗岩主要由与麻源群相当之地壳物质部分熔融形成,而燕山期花岗岩,一部分由与麻源群相当或较年轻的地壳物质部分熔融产生,也有一部分可能由壳－幔岩浆混合形成;福建省南部的纬向带：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－３．６～－７．５,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５５～０．７０９９,ｔＤＭ＝１．２～１．５５,同位素特征与沿海带相似,但该带构造拉张发育时间较沿海带略早     

河北风化店中生代火山岩的地球化学特征及其成因探讨

河北风化店中生代火山岩主要为钙碱性到偏碱性的流纹英安岩－流纹岩－碱流岩及少量碱性粗面岩和石英粗面岩。岩石全碱含量高,平均９．２５％,大部分岩石的Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ＞１,Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ比值大,ＴｉＯ２含量低,以富集大离子亲石元素（ＬＩＬＥ）和贫高场强元素（ＨＦＳＥ）及贫亲铁元素为特征。稀土元素配分型式表现为轻稀土富集并具Ｅｕ弱负异常。（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）初始比和（１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ）初始比分别为０．７０５４和０．５１１５,εＮｄ（ｔ）为－１８．２。所有这些特征均表明该区火山岩的物源来自地壳硅铝层的重熔并有消减带物质及幔源物质的加入。该火山岩形成于中生代时期中国东部活动大陆边缘挤压作用向引张作用转变前的挤压应力环境,是较成熟火山孤后拉张前的产物。     

冀西北水泉沟正长岩杂岩体的成因

水泉沟碱性正长岩杂岩体侵入于太古宇桑干群变质岩中，岩体主要由碱性长石正长岩、角闪碱长正长岩、正长岩、石英碱长正长岩等组成，属碱性岩系列，在岩石的石英颗粒中见有熔融包体的存在。岩石的稀土元素分布模式呈平滑的右倾模式，无明显的铕异常。岩石的Ｐｂ同位素组成为２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１６．４５７～１８．２８６、２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．２７０～１５．４７２、２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３６．５３９～３７．３９３，石英的δ１８Ｏ值为８．０‰～８．５‰，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ≈０．７０５，岩石的ｔＤＭ为１．６～１．９Ｇａ，εＮｄ（ｔ）为－７．４５～－１３．１，明显大于区域基底的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－２０±）。以上结果表明，岩体为上地幔和下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。岩体角闪石３９Ａｒ－４０Ａｒ年龄３２７Ｍａ，为海西期岩浆作用的产物     

陕南铁船山岩体的地球化学特征、成因及其形成的构造环境

扬子克拉通北缘的铁船山岩体形成于新元古代，其岩石类型为霓石－钠铁门石花岗岩，岩石富碱质、Ｓｔ、Ｆｅ、ＲＥＥ和高场强元素，而贫Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等组分，δＥｕ＝０．２０，Ａ／ＫＮＣ＝０．８５，Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝１．０９，Ａ·Ｒ＝９．２８，岩石属典型的Ａ型花岗岩，Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ和Ｏ同位素示踪反映其成岩物质来自于壳幔混合源区。根据区域地质背景的综合分析，岩体形成于活动陆缘的张裂构造环境，属活动板块边缘拉张型花岗岩。     

冀北燕山期三个系列花岗质岩石的地球化学特征及其成因学意义

燕山期花岗质岩石广泛出露在冀北地区,从中可以识别出碱钙性、过铝质和碱质三个岩石系列。本文系统报道了它们的产状、岩类学、主要元素、痕量元素、稀土元素、年代学和ＩＳｒ资料;重点讨论了它们的地球化学特征和成因类型问题。碱钙性岩石系列主要由石英二长闪长岩元素、二长花岗岩元素、正长花岗岩构成;ＳｉＯ２含量变化范围是６２％～７５％;Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ在７．６３％～８．８８％之间;Ａ／ＣＮＫ＜１．０５,ＣＡ指数５５。过铝质系列由流纹斑岩为代表,具有高硅（ＳｉＯ２＞７３％）、富钾低钠（Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ为１．４４～９．１３）、过铝质（Ａ／ＣＮＫ是１．１７～１．４３）的特点。碱性系列的岩石组合是碱长正长岩（碱长粗面岩）－碱性石英正长岩（碱流岩）－碱性花岗岩（碱性流纹质熔结凝灰岩）。它们的ＳｉＯ２含量变化于５７％～７７％之间,Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｎａ２Ｏ分别大于９％、４％、５％,ＮＫ／Ａ为０．９～１．１２。以过铝质、碱钙性和碱性为序,三个岩石系列的Ｎｂ、Ｔａ、Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ、ＲＥＥ含量依序增高,显示出明显的区别。上述特征表明,三个岩石系列的性质和特征明显不同,分别属于三种岩石成因类型。     

韩国中生代花岗岩氧同位素组成

韩国中生代花岗质岩，根据其时代、产状、岩石化学特征，分为早侏罗－早白垩世的大宝花岗岩和晚白垩－早第三的佛国侍花岗岩。大宝花岗岩的δ＾１８Ｏ值为＋５．０－＋１０．０‰（平均值为８．２‰），佛国寺花岗岩的δ＾１８Ｏ值为＋２．４－４９．１‰（平均值为＋７．０‰）。δ＾１８Ｏ值的大范围变化，表明了在岩浆期后蚀变作用过程中，花岗岩中进入了＾１８Ｏ亏损的天水。可用石英δ＾１８Ｏ、ＳｉＯ２、ＴｉＯ２和Ｓｒ的含量     

赣东北地区晚元古代钾玄岩岩石学特征及成因

Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素测龄研究表明,赣东北广丰地区桃源组火山岩的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄为（１１００±１６８）Ｍａ,形成时代应归属晚元古代,与扬子、华夏两板块在晋宁期对接造山作用的时间一致。岩石学、岩石地球化学的系统研究表明,该组火山岩富碱、Ｋ２Ｏ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＬＲＥＥ及地幔不相容元素,属碱性系列中的钾玄岩系列;低εｔ（Ｎｄ）（－４．５±１．９）,Ｉｔ（Ｓｒ）为０．７０４８～０．７１３１,变化范围很大,具壳幔混合成因的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ、Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素组成。笔者研究认为,桃源组钾玄岩系列火山岩是晋宁期岛弧火山岩的重要组成部分。     

赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中大洋斜长花岗岩的地球化学和岩石成因

赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中的西湾斜长花岗岩富Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ;Ｓｒ、Ｂａ和Ｔｈ含量高,而Ｒｂ和高场强元素含量很低;ＬＲＥＥ富集、无Ｅｕ异常;δＮｄ（ｔ）值高,为５．３９。（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ低,为０．７０２７。这些特征表明西湾斜长花岗岩是大洋斜长花岗岩。在Ｌａ／Ｓｍ－Ｌａ图中,该斜长花岗岩与超基性岩和基性岩的分离结晶趋势不一致,所以它不是岩浆分离结晶的产物,而可能是基性岩石小比例部     

西天山菁布拉克岩带基性－超基性岩的Nd、Sr同位素地球化学

新疆西天山菁布拉克岩带基性－超基性岩的全岩εＮｄ（ｔ）约为－５．１－＋６．４，８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ（ｔ）约为０．７０３７－０．７０９４。幔源岩浆同化围岩和结晶分异联合作用（即ＡＦＣ过程）可以解释这些岩石的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)