陕西柞水地区小茅岭复式岩体东段LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年

小茅岭复式岩体东段主要由早期宋家屋场蚀变角闪辉绿(辉长)岩体和晚期迷魂阵蚀变闪长岩体、磨沟峡蚀变石英闪长岩体、叶家湾蚀变二长闪长岩体组成.经LA-ICp-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,分别获得宋家屋场岩体侵位年龄864.4Ma±1.7Ma,迷魂阵岩体846.7Ma±2.7Ma,磨沟峡岩体为859.4Ma±1.7Ma,叶家湾岩体861.1Ma+1.8Ma,确证该复式岩体形成于新元古代.鉴于在小茅岭-陡岭隆起带的早前寒武系变质岩中曾获得与北秦岭造山事件(1000-848Ma)相一致的变质年龄,结合该复式岩体自身的特征,认为小茅岭复式岩体东段形成于后造山应力松弛的构造环境.     

陕西柞水地区小茅岭复式岩体东段LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年

小茅岭复式岩体东段主要由早期宋家屋场蚀变角闪辉绿(辉长)岩体和晚期迷魂阵蚀变闪长岩体、磨沟峡蚀变石英闪长岩体、叶家湾蚀变二长闪长岩体组成。经LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,分别获得宋家屋场岩体侵位年龄864.4Ma±1.7Ma,迷魂阵岩体846.7Ma±2.7Ma,磨沟峡岩体为859.4Ma ±1.7Ma,叶家湾岩体861.1Ma±1.8Ma,确证该复式岩体形成于新元古代。鉴于在小茅岭-陡岭隆起带的早前寒武系变质岩中曾获得与北秦岭造山事件(1000～848Ma)相一致的变质年龄,结合该复式岩体自身的特征,认为小茅岭复式岩体东段形成于后造山应力松弛的构造环境。     

陕西柞水地区小茅岭复式岩体东段LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年

小茅岭复式岩体东段主要由早期宋家屋场蚀变角闪辉绿（辉长）岩体和晚期迷魂阵蚀变闪长岩体、磨沟峡蚀变石英闪长岩体、叶家湾蚀变二长闪长岩体纽成。经LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb同位素测年,分别获得宋家屋场岩体侵位年龄864．4Ma±1．7Ma,迷魂阵岩体846．7Ma±2．7Ma,磨沟峡岩体为859．4Ma±1．7Ma,叶家湾岩体861．1Ma±1．8Ma,确证该复式岩体形成于新元古代。鉴于在小茅岭-陡岭隆起带的早前寒武系变质岩中曾获得与北秦岭造山事件（1000-848Ma）相一致的变质年龄,结合该复式岩体自身的特征,认为小茅岭复式岩体东段形成于后造山应力松弛的构造环境。     

南秦岭迷魂阵岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素特征

位于陕西省的姜家沟-磨沟峡-小岭镇地区的迷魂阵岩体,为南秦岭构造带中一个古老地块内的深成侵入体。该岩体主要由闪长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成。根据野外地质关系和LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果,可将迷魂阵岩体的岩浆作用分为两个阶段:早期岩浆作用阶段主要形成闪长岩,其侵位时代为885±4Ma;晚期岩浆阶段主要形成石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩,其侵位时代为~737±4Ma。定年锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析揭示早期闪长质岩浆主要形成于亏损地幔的部分熔融,晚期石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩岩浆主要来源于早期闪长质岩浆的结晶分异,并经历了地壳物质的混染或者壳幔岩浆混合作用。     

秦岭地区陡岭-小茅岭隆起带西段几个岩体的SHRIMP锆石U—Pb测年及其地质意义

通过对南秦岭与中秦岭之间陡岭-小茅岭隆起构造-岩浆岩带西段柞水-镇安-山阳之间的磨沟峡、黑沟和冷水沟等岩体的锆石U-Pb定年研究,获得磨沟峡闪长岩年龄743±12Ma、黑沟碱性花岗岩年龄686±10Ma、冷水沟辉长岩年龄680±9Ma;侵入冷水沟辉长岩的正长闪长斑岩年龄141.7±1.4Ma,确定这些岩体形成时代分别为新元古代中、晚期和早白垩世初.岩石化学分析结果表明,新元古代中、晚期岩体形成于大陆裂解环境,较早期的磨沟峡闪长岩,岩石地球化学具板内花岗岩的特征;较晚期的冷水沟和黑沟岩体,由超基性-基性岩和偏碱性花岗岩组成,具非造山双模式岩浆岩组合特征.侵入冷水沟辉长岩的正长闪长斑岩为高K-钙碱性岩浆岩,具后造山花岗岩的地球化学特征.新元古代岩浆岩为古中国地台裂解的产物,燕山期正长闪长岩则代表秦岭多旋回造山最终完成的时代.     

三江地区澜沧江带南段半坡杂岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及板块构造环境

半坡杂岩体位于滇西澜沧江构造岩浆带南段,岩体主要由橄榄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩和辉长闪长岩等镁铁 超镁铁质岩组成。通过ID-TIMS锆石U-Pb年代学方法对半坡杂岩体中辉长闪长岩进行精确定年,获得其结晶年龄为(294.9±2.6) Ma,表明半坡杂岩体的形成时代为早二叠世。半坡杂岩体中不同类型岩石微量元素、稀土元素和同位素组成相似,均呈现轻稀土元素(LREEs)相对于重稀土元素(HREEs)弱到中等富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf相对亏损的特征,εNd(t=295 Ma)为正值,在+3.4~+6.6,接近亏损地幔值,这些特征与典型的大洋岛弧玄武岩的特征相似。混合计算表明,半坡杂岩体母岩浆为地幔楔部分熔融,加上约2%~7%源于大洋俯冲沉积物的富硅熔浆和蚀变洋壳流体形成的岛弧玄武质岩浆。上述年龄和同位素数据提供了早二叠世早期南澜沧江地区洋内俯冲的可靠证据。     

闽西南地区中生代花岗闪长质岩石的同位素年代学、地球化学及其构造演化

闽西南地区存在两期中生代花岗闪长质岩石.早、晚两期花岗闪长质岩石分别以汤泉和四方岩体为代表,其形成年龄分别为183～157 Ma和108～105 Ma.汤泉和四方岩体都为A/CNK＜1.0的准铝质花岗岩类,均属板内钙碱型岩石.汤泉岩体因富Na2O、Ba、Sr,贫HREE、Y、Yb有别于四方岩体而具高Sr-Ba低Y的埃达克质岩石特征,是地幔起源的基性岩浆底侵作用,促使加厚的元古代下地壳基性岩部分熔融所形成;四方岩体是地幔起源的基性岩浆与中下地壳物质部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆混合作用的结果.汤泉岩体的形成指示研究区自中侏罗世(180 Ma)以来已有岩石圈伸展的岩石学记录,随时间推移,岩石圈伸展减薄作用愈加强烈,壳幔作用愈加明显,越至晚期岩石中地幔组分含量越高.     

铜陵舒家店矿床年代学-地球化学特征及其意义

本文对铜陵舒家店辉石闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学的系统研究。结果表明,舒家店辉石闪长岩的侵入年龄为140.5±1.4Ma,低于铜陵地区花岗闪长岩年龄。辉石闪长岩是矿床赋矿岩石,据此推测成矿时代也应该同为140.5Ma左右,或稍晚于岩浆岩侵位的时代。舒家店辉石闪长岩的地球化学特征表明其SiO2含量为50%左右,属于稍偏基性的岩类,并且具有大离子亲石元素(LILE:Ba,Sr,Th,Pb)的富集,而相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Zr,Nb,Hf),反映出该侵入岩的原始岩浆可能来源于受到了板片俯冲作用改造的富集地幔。舒家店岩体及铜金矿床形成的大地构造背景可能与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关,位于大陆边缘岩浆弧的内陆一侧环境,它可能是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的熔体或流体交代地幔楔并使地幔楔发生部分熔融而形成的玄武质岩浆侵位到地壳浅部过程中混染了大量地壳物质而成。     

Chronological-Geochemical Characteristics of the Shujiadian Intrusion,Tongling Ore Cluster Field : Its Significance to Metaliogenesis

本文对铜陵舒家店辉石闪长岩开展了年代学和地球化学的系统研究.结果表明,舒家店辉石闪长岩的侵入年龄为140.5±1.4Ma,低于铜陵地区花岗闪长岩年龄.辉石闪长岩是矿床赋矿岩石,据此推测成矿时代也应该同为140.5Ma左右,或稍晚于岩浆岩侵位的时代.舒家店辉石闪长岩的地球化学特征表明其SiO2含量为50％左右,属于稍偏基性的岩类,并且具有大离子亲石元素(LILE:Ba,Sr,Th,Pb)的富集,而相对亏损高场强元素(H FSE:Zr,Nb,Hf),反映出该侵入岩的原始岩浆可能来源于受到了板片俯冲作用改造的富集地幔.舒家店岩体及铜金矿床形成的大地构造背景可能与古太平洋板块俯冲密切相关,位于大陆边缘岩浆弧的内陆一侧环境,它可能是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的熔体或流体交代地幔楔并使地幔楔发生部分熔融而形成的玄武质岩浆侵位到地壳浅部过程中混染了大量地壳物质而成.     

北祁连中段俄博沟奥陶纪阴沟群火山岩地球化学特征及构造演化

北祁连中段俄博沟火山岩形成于早奥陶纪(单颗粒锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS加权平均年龄(453.6±5.8)Ma),火山岩以中基性火山岩为主,中酸性火山岩次之,岩相以爆发相、喷溢相为主。岩石组合、地球化学特征以及年代学对比表明这套岩石形成于洋壳俯冲背景之下的陆缘弧环境。中基性岩石形成于俯冲板片脱水导致上覆地幔楔的部分熔融,且岩浆经历了一定程度的分异结晶作用;而酸性岩石形成于基性下地壳的部分熔融。自北向南,火山岩的岩性变化、源区改变,说明了随着俯冲作用的发生,岩浆弧不断变成熟,陆壳组分不断增加,印证了北祁连洋向南俯冲的观点。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)