浙江东南印支晚期的构造伸展事件：来自诸暨大爽岩体的证据

出露于浙江省东南部的大爽岩体为黑云母二长花岗岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明该岩体形成于227±2Ma,属印支晚期岩浆作用的产物。地球化学分析显示该岩石低Na2O、富K2O,A/CNK=1.26~1.49(大于1.1),为强过铝质、钾玄质系列花岗岩;岩石稀土总量较高,富Sr(Sr=874.6×10-6~1158×10-6),贫Yb(Yb=3.00×10-6~3.92×10-6),富轻稀土而亏损重稀土,具轻微的负铕异常(δEu=0.68~0.70);相对富集Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素,而亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素;Sr-Nd同位素分析表明岩石具有较高的初始锶比值(I Sr=0.710718~0.711008)和较低εNd(t)值(εNd(t)=-10.9~-11.1),上述地球化学特征指示该岩体岩浆源区为古老的地壳物质。综合分析认为大爽岩体是古老地壳部分减压熔融的产物,受控于印支造山后的伸展应力作用。     

西乌珠穆沁旗巴彦呼舒花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb LA-ICP-MS年龄、地球化学、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

本文报道的花岗闪长岩位于内蒙古巴彦呼舒以东10 km处。大地构造位于中亚造山带中段的锡林浩特晚古生代褶皱带。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得该岩体的侵位年龄为236.1±3.4Ma。花岗闪长岩Si O2为66.93%~67.22%,Al2O3为15.13%~15.53%,K2O为2.47%~2.56%,Na2O为4.35%~4.46%,A/CNK值为0.94~0.95,显示该地区花岗闪长岩属于偏铝质钙碱性岩;亏损高场强元素,Sr达416.6×10-6~425.7×10-6,Sr/Y值为42~49,显示出高Sr低Y的典型特征,具有Adakite(高锶低钇中酸性岩)或者高Sr花岗岩的特点。花岗闪长岩的锆石εHf(t)值介于13.3~15.7之间;两阶段模式年龄分别为249~356Ma和258~422Ma。综合分析表明,花岗闪长岩为西伯利亚板块和华北板块碰撞闭合后,加厚的下地壳部分熔融作用的产物。     

内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗晚二叠世花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

西乌珠穆沁旗西南部色尔崩岩体和努和亭沙拉岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄为255. 3±1. 4 Ma和254. 4±3. 4 Ma,是晚二叠世晚期岩浆活动的产物。岩石地球化学分析发现,花岗岩属于钙碱系列,富钠贫钾,具有高Sr(Sr≥741×10~(-6))低Y、Yb及高Sr/Y的特点,轻重稀土分异显著(10. 25(La/Yb)_N22. 51),弱的正Eu异常(1. 06 δEu 1. 46),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE),与典型的高锶低钇中酸性岩(adakite,亦有人译为埃达克岩)地球化学特征相似。岩浆锆石具有正的ε_(Hf)(t)值(+8. 1～+13. 3)和年轻的二阶段模式年龄(T_(2DM)约为430～760 Ma),高Mg~#(55～59),表明岩浆熔体与地幔橄榄岩发生了相互作用,暗示这种高锶低钇型花岗岩的形成与俯冲板片在深部发生部分熔融有关。结合区域地质资料认为,古亚洲洋在晚二叠世还未完全闭合,研究区内高锶低钇型花岗岩形成于古亚洲洋持续向北俯冲且俯冲洋壳断离并发生部分熔融构造背景下。     

桂东南六陈中酸性侵入岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石学、地球化学及其构造意义

通过对桂东南六陈中酸性侵入岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石学和地球化学研究,表明六陈中酸性侵入岩主要为二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩组合,少量花岗闪长岩,岩石普遍含角闪石;岩石属富碱、高硅、高钾,属高钾钙碱性系列;稀土总量较高(∑REE 237.65×10~(-6)～316.06×10~(-6)),具中等铕亏损的轻稀土富集型的稀土配分曲线特征;对岩体进行了高精度的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,加权平均值为(245.1±1.2)Ma。该岩体总体显示为富碱性A2亚型花岗岩,形成于华南后碰撞伸展构造背景。     

南秦岭花红树坪花岗闪长岩年代学及地球化学特征

对出露于南秦岭陕西省凤县境内的花红树坪花岗闪长岩体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,获得岩体表面年龄为214.3±2.7Ma(MSWD=2.6),表明其形成时代为晚三叠世。岩体的SiO_2=61.45%~65.10%,TiO_2=0.52%~0.63%;Al_2O_3=14.97%~15.74%,Mg O=2.33%~3.02%,Mg#=51.31~53.61,高Sr(485×10-6~563×10-6)和Sr/Y(28.2~30.4),低Y(17.0×10-6~19.1×10-6)和Yb(1.46×10-6~1.83×10-6),微弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.83~0.99),具有明显高镁埃达克岩地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,认为花红树坪岩体是后碰撞构造环境下加厚下地壳拆沉熔融与先存地幔岩浆交代混染作用下的产物,其可能与凤太矿集区多金属矿成矿关系密切。     

太行山北段王安镇杂岩体岩石学、年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

王安镇杂岩体主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、花岗岩、石英闪长岩、二长闪长岩组成,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示,花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩分别形成于129±2.7Ma和128.3±1.9Ma,说明该杂岩体形成于早白垩世。王安镇杂岩体具有高Sr/Y比值(3.63~83.5),和高Sr(373×10-6~821×10-6),及低Y(7.36×10-6~22.21×10-6)、Yb(0.95×10-6~1.27×10-6)含量的地球化学特征,这与埃达克岩相似。该杂岩体具有相对低的87Sr/86Sr初始比值(0.706538~0.709484)和明显偏低的εNd(128Ma)值(-18.4~-12.8)。结合太行山中生代中-基性侵入岩中地幔包体已有的研究成果,认为具有高Sr/Y特征的王安镇杂岩体是在下地壳发生大规模拆沉的基础上,随着软流圈上涌其所携带的热促使加厚基性下地壳发生部分熔融,之后熔融岩浆在上升的过程中发生了角闪石的结晶分异和岩浆混合作用形成。     

西秦岭东段印支期花岗质岩浆作用及构造演化：地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素约束

西秦岭造山带东段发育大量印支期花岗岩,由北向南贯通整个西秦岭造山带。本文选取西秦岭东段的柴家庄、太白、周家山和迷坝4个花岗质岩体进行岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素研究。这些花岗质岩体的岩性主体为石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩,属高钾钙碱性系列,形成时代在237～219Ma之间,并显示出两期岩浆活动的特点,早期柴家庄岩体形成于236.6±2.9Ma,晚期的太白、周家山和迷坝岩体形成于220.12～218.9Ma。早期柴家庄二长花岗岩显示出类似埃达克岩的一些地球化学特点,如高含量的Sr(578 × 10~(-6)～661 × 10~(-6))和高的(La/Yb)_N比值(37.44～41.73),低含量的Y(3.48 × 10~(-6)-5.50 × 10~(-6))和Yb(0.3 × 10~(-6)～0.5 × 10~(-6)),以及弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.85～1);在晚期花岗岩中,迷坝和周家山岩体同样表现高Sr含量(Sr400 × 10~(-6))、低Yb含量(Yb 2 × 10~(-6))的特点,但太白花岗岩则类似于喜马拉雅型花岗岩(Sr 400 ×10-6,Yb 2 ×10~(-6))。锆石Hf同位素组成显示,柴家庄、太白、周家山和迷坝岩体的ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为-5.1～2.2、-4.8～-0.9、-6.0～-2.7和-6.3～-3.9,对应的二阶段模式年龄(t_(DM2))依次为2153～1495Ma、2120～1767Ma、2227～1932Ma、2249～2033Ma,表明西秦岭东段花岗质岩体的源区主要为古元古代-中元古代壳源物质,柴家庄岩体可能有部分新生下地壳物质加入,并且整体表现出结晶基底组成由北向南逐渐变老的趋势。显示埃达克岩特点的花岗岩可能形成于加厚下地壳的部分熔融,而其喜马拉雅型的花岗岩则是正常下地壳部分熔融的产物。三叠纪时期发生的陆陆碰撞导致地壳加厚,加厚下地壳在不同深度发生的部分熔融,形成本区具有埃达克或者喜马拉雅型地球化学特点的花岗质岩体。     

西秦岭北缘花岗质岩浆作用及构造演化

西秦岭北部江里沟、阿夷山、德乌鲁、温泉和中川5个花岗质岩体岩石学、地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究结果表明,花岗岩体的岩性主体为花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩,属高钾钙碱系列,少数为钙碱系列;形成时代为264~216Ma。江里沟、阿夷山和中川岩体属弱过铝质花岗岩(ACNK1.05),温泉岩体和德乌鲁岩体属准铝和弱过铝质花岗岩(ACNK=0.95~1.05);花岗岩具有埃达克岩(Sr400×10-6,Yb2×10-6)或喜马拉雅型花岗岩(Sr400×10-6,Yb2×10-6)的地球化学特征,或两者兼而有之。花岗岩浆起源于下地壳的部分熔融,源岩最有可能是古老的玄武质岩石。西秦岭北部存在埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩,说明三叠纪时期存在陆陆碰撞或陆陆俯冲导致的地壳加厚,加厚的下地壳的部分熔融以及部分熔融发生深度的不同,形成本区具有埃达克或喜马拉雅型地球化学特点的花岗岩侵入体。埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩对寻找金铜矿产具有一定的指导意义。     

甘肃北山红石山地区晚石炭世英云闪长岩锆石U- Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义

笔者等以出露于红石山—百合山蛇绿混杂岩带南侧的英云闪长岩体为研究对象,通过野外地质调查和岩石学、地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,探讨其成因、构造环境及红石山洋俯冲消亡过程。岩石地球化学研究表明,红石山南英云闪长岩体富硅(SiO₂=63.95%～66.22%)、高铝(Al₂O₃=15.31%～16.61%)、富钠(Na₂O=3.73%～4.33%)、低钾(K₂O=1.00%～1.85%),相对高锶(Sr=246.0×10^-6～417.0×10^-6)、低钇(Y=8.83×10^-6～11.80×10^-6),富集Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素和LREE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,HREE相对亏损,无明显Eu异常。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明,为俯冲洋壳脱水熔融的产物。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,红石山南英云闪长岩体的形成年龄为306.9～309.9 Ma,...     

湖南邓阜仙岩体地质地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及其意义

对湖南中生代邓阜仙岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石学、岩石地球化学分析。获得斑状黑云母花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为225.1±1.2Ma,表明其形成于晚三叠世,结合已发表的岩体年龄资料,邓阜仙岩体是侵位于印支期(222.9~225.7Ma)和燕山期(151.1~159Ma)的复式岩体。邓阜仙岩体印支期、燕山期花岗岩均具有高的SiO_2含量、高的A/CNK值,含过铝质白云母、堇青石等矿物。富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,明显亏损Nb、Ba、Sr、Ti,稀土元素配分模式为右倾,轻稀土元素富集,Eu亏损相对明显。邓阜仙岩体具低的ε_(Nd)(t)值,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值小于球粒陨石的值。综上认为,邓阜仙岩体印支期、燕山期为S型花岗岩,源区分别为古元古代地壳贫粘土质岩石、富粘土质岩石部分熔融。研究区印支期、燕山期花岗岩均形成于伸展构造体制下,印支期花岗岩形成于印支运动碰撞后的伸展环境,燕山期花岗岩则在太平洋板块俯冲消减作用下形成。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of