沾化凹陷孤北—桩海地区沙河街组层序格架及充填

通过对孤北-桩海地区沙河街组的岩心观察、地震剖面解释、测井资料分析,研究了沙河街组层序划分和特征,划分出了3个长期旋回和6个中期旋回。在层序划分的基础上,进行了全区的地层格架的建立及层序充填,从中可以看出各层序在不同地区发育程度不同,这是由于古地理背景、后期构造抬升和剥蚀程度的不同造成的,不同时期的中期旋回在不同地区的发育特征不同。从层序充填上,从湖盆边缘到中央充填了一套砂砾岩一深湖泥岩,层序演化上从SQ1-SQ4-SQ6为一套具有砂砾结构的冲积扇-三角洲-湖泊-三角洲的充填旋回。     

新疆塔中石炭系层序地层学研究：一个克拉通内坳陷盆地的层序地层…

塔中地区石炭纪原型沉积盆地属挤压性克拉通内坳陷盆地。在石炭系中可识别出３个Ｉ型层序界面和３个Ⅱ型层序界面，据此，划分出５个沉积层序。它们具有标准层序所具有的地层特征，相当于三级海平面升降旋回的沉积单元。在区域上或全球范围内这些旋回基本上具可对比性。与被动大陆边缘型盆地相比，其层序地层框架具有明显的差异，主要表现为缺失低闰早、中期的沉积体系，深切河谷不发育，代表最大海泛期的凝缩层不发育；Ⅱ型层序界面     

塔里木盆地志留系层序地层特征及其勘探意义

基于塔里木盆地典型露头剖面及钻揭地层的系统研究,建立了各区块志留系层序地层基准剖面.志留系可划分出SQ1-SQ5五个层序,不同地区因残留程度不同而层序划分有所差别.志留系层序边界除SB1全盆易于追踪外,其他均不易追踪.根据地震相响应特征,志留系各个层序内部进一步划分体系域均比较困难.SQ1、SQ3为基准面上升半旋回型层...     

盐定地区三叠系延长组层序地层特征与生储盖组合

依据地表露头、钻井岩心、测井曲线和地震资料的综合分析,在识别了盐定地区层序界面的基础上,将研究区上三叠统延长组划分为1个超长期、4个长期旋回层序.详细论述了各长期基准面旋回的地层堆砌样式和充填特点,建立研究区高分辨率层序地层格架.对层序与生储盖组合特征进行了详细分析,指出生储盖组合特征与长期基准面旋回关系密切,生油岩和储集层明显受基准面升降和可容空间变化的影响,在长期基准面旋回升降转换面附近是生油岩和盖层发育的有利位置,优质储层主要出现在长期基准面上升半旋回的早中期和下降半旋回的中晚期.在此基础上讨论了研究区上生下储、下生上储的生储盖组合特征.     

川西邛崃县白马庙气田上侏罗统蓬莱镇组高分辨率层序地层分析

以高分辨率层序地层学理论及其技术方法为指导,通过地表露头、岩心、测井和地震资料的综合分析,在白马庙气田上侏罗统蓬莱镇组识别出3类不同成因类型和发育规模的层序界面、3个级别的湖泛面,划分出2个长期、6个中期、38～40个短期基准面旋回层序,并对不同级次旋回层序的特征进行了详细讨论.同时,发现中期基准面旋回层序近顶部的薄层灰岩和钙质泥岩也是识别中期基准面旋回的重要标志之一.在此基础上,运用旋回等时对比法则对各级次旋回层序进行对比,建立了3个不同时间尺度的等时地层格架,认为开展高分辨率层序地层分析对深化白马庙气田蓬莱镇组气藏的勘探开发工作具有重要意义.     

车镇凹陷上古生界高分辨率层序地层研究

以高分辨率层序地层学原理为指导,利用测井、岩芯和录井等资料,对车镇凹陷上古生界不同级次基准面旋回进行了高分辨率层序划分。将上古生界划分为2个超长期、7个长期、16个中期和45个短期基准面旋回,精细对比研究了短期、中期和长期基准面旋回。其中,短期基准面旋回可分为2大类3种亚类,并区别出A型、B型不对称短期基准面旋回和C型对称性短期基准面旋回,总结了它们的结构特征、形成条件、岩性岩相组成;通过研究不同沉积体系下中期、长期基准面旋回特点,得出中期、长期基准面旋回的特点和发育特征,区别出不同沉积环境下层序界面特点;分析了研究区内超长期基准面旋回特征,综合分析认为车镇凹陷超长期基准面旋回以下降半旋回为主。     

梨树断陷七棵树地区层序地层与隐蔽油气藏

运用层序地层学理论分析了梨树断陷七棵树地区层序地层学特征。将七棵树地区沙河子组-营城组划分为3个三级层序和6个体系域,建立了层序地层格架。七棵树地区隐蔽油气藏成藏要素与层序地层格架有着密切的关系,湖侵体系域至高位体系域的转换时期是优质烃源岩发育的时期,湖侵体系域的早期和高位体系域的晚期是砂体发育的时期,三级层序界面与层序界面附近的砂体是油气运移的良好通道,与长期活动的断层一起构成了七棵树地区复杂的油气运移输导体系。七棵树地区发育砂岩透镜体油气藏和砂岩上倾尖灭油气藏2种隐蔽油气藏类型,不同类型的隐蔽油气藏在层序格架中出现的位置是可以预测的。其中砂岩透镜体油气藏主要发育在各层序旋回的中部,砂岩上倾尖灭油气藏多分布在基准面上升半旋回和基准面下降半旋回的中部。以SW11井区油藏为例,简要分析了层序地层学在隐蔽油气藏勘探中的应用。     

川西新场气田蓬莱镇组陆相地层高分辨率层序地层学研究

利用钻井岩芯、测井和地震资料,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论及方法,对新场地区蓬莱镇组进行不同级次的基准面旋回层序划分,识别出 45～ 47个短期、5个中期、2个长期基准面旋回层序,并对不同级次的基准面旋回层序的结构类型、叠加样式和平面分布模式进行了较为深入的讨论。在单井分析的基础上,以二分时间单元分界线为优选等时对比标志对不同级次的基准面旋回进行了较高精度的等时对比,所对比的等时成因地层单元的最高精度可达到相当准层序组 (十万年级 )的短期基准面旋回。建立了新场地区蓬莱镇组高分辨率层序地层格架,成功地将单井一维信息转化为气田范围内的三维地层关系信息。并分析了短期基准面旋回过程中可容纳空间 (A)与沉积物补给通量 (S)的比值 (A/S)变化对储集砂体的作用.文中还利用沉积动力学的地层响应过程特征分析,重点讨论了中、短期基准面旋回过程中有利储集砂体的沉积相序列、组合特征、产状类型、控制因素及其与物性的关系。指出发育于长期基准面缓慢上升或下降过程中的三角洲沉积体系,为形成储集砂体的必备背景条件,而控制沉积体系中储层时空展布和演化规律的因素则主要为中期基准面旋回。在层序地层格架中,中期基准面旋回层序界面两侧的储层其储集性最好。以此为依据,提。     

川西新场气田蓬莱镇组陆相地层高分辨率层序地层学研究

利用钻井岩芯、测井和地震资料 ,运用高分辨率层序地层学理论及方法 ,对新场地区蓬莱镇组进行不同级次的基准面旋回层序划分 ,识别出 45～ 47个短期、5个中期、2个长期基准面旋回层序 ,并对不同级次的基准面旋回层序的结构类型、叠加样式和平面分布模式进行了较为深入的讨论。在单井分析的基础上 ,以二分时间单元分界线为优选等时对比标志对不同级次的基准面旋回进行了较高精度的等时对比 ,所对比的等时成因地层单元的最高精度可达到相当准层序组 (十万年级 )的短期基准面旋回。建立了新场地区蓬莱镇组高分辨率层序地层格架 ,成功地将单井一维信息转化为气田范围内的三维地层关系信息。并分析了短期基准面旋回过程中可容纳空间 (A)与沉积物补给通量 (S)的比值 (A/S)变化对储集砂体的作用 .文中还利用沉积动力学的地层响应过程特征分析 ,重点讨论了中、短期基准面旋回过程中有利储集砂体的沉积相序列、组合特征、产状类型、控制因素及其与物性的关系。指出发育于长期基准面缓慢上升或下降过程中的三角洲沉积体系 ,为形成储集砂体的必备背景条件 ,而控制沉积体系中储层时空展布和演化规律的因素则主要为中期基准面旋回。在层序地层格架中 ,中期基准面旋回层序界面两侧的储层其储集性最好。以此为依据 ,提     

山东金桥矿区含煤地层层序划分与聚煤作用

以高分辨率层序地层学原理为指导,通过对研究区钻井资科的分析和对比,对金桥矿区石炭-二叠系含煤地层基准面旋回进行了高分辨率层序划分.将含煤地层段划分为6个长期基准面旋回、9个中期基准面旋回和29个短期基准面旋回,其中短期基准面旋回可分为3类、中期基准面旋回可分为2类.通过对该区含煤地层岩性特征、沉积环境及聚煤作用的研究,...     

桐柏造山带东段结晶基底杂岩中的大型A型背形及其构造背景

通过对桐柏山东段广水－孝子店一带桐柏杂岩及红安群的构造解析，提出桐柏杂岩中发育－北西－南东走向并向南东倾伏的大型Ａ型背形．利用变形矿物变质温压计估算其形成温度为５３０～６９０℃，压力为０．５２～０．６２ＧＰａ，相当于１８～２２ｋｍ深的中地壳流动壳层．据Ａ型背形不同部位物质运动特点分析，其形成很可能是古元古代晚期华北古板块与杨子古板块碰撞对接造成桐柏杂岩向南东方向侧向挤出的结果     

中国南方海相层系埋藏史类型与生烃演化模式

在漫长的地质历史中,中国南方海相层系经历了多旋回构造运动与强烈后期改造。印支运动以来,多期沉降与隆升及其地区差异性表现产生了"早降晚抬"和"早抬晚降"两大类6种形式的埋藏演化史类型。受埋藏史类型控制,南方各地区不同层系烃源岩的生烃演化史存在明显差异性。按生烃过程是否连续及成熟演化明显暂停前是否已达到或超过生烃高峰期,将南方海相烃源岩的生烃演化过程归纳为连续生烃模式、二次生烃模式和晚期生烃模式等3种类型。     

Genesis of acid/basic rock associations: a case study The Kallithea intrusive complex,Samos, Greece

The Kallithea intrusive complex on Samos forms part of the Miocene granitoid province of the central Aegean. The complex consists of numerous composite dikes consisting of different I-type diorites, monzodiorites, (quartz) monzonites, granodiorites, and granites, as well as rare pegmatites. Within individual dikes the different rock types display various structural relationships to each other, most of which indicate that multiple intrusion was the main process responsible for the association of different rock types. Petrographical, geochemical, and Sr isotope data prove that at least some of the different magma pulses were genetically unrelated. For others, a comagmatic relationship cannot be excluded. The most spectacular feature of the composite dikes are net-veined parts in which spherical (pillow-like) to angular bodies of microdiorite are surrounded by a network of more felsic rocks of varying compositions (monzonites, granodiorites, and monzogranites). — For the microdiorite/monzogranite pairs, a formation by unmixing due to liquid immiscibility is suggested by the following facts: (a) the presence of monzogranite ocelli within the microdiorite bodies, (b) similar compositions of those minerals present in both the basic and felsic parts, (c) the enrichment of HFS elements in the basic parts and the depletion of these elements in the acid parts, (d) similar Sr isotope initial ratios. Such an origin, however, is excluded for the other net-veined parts having felsic veins of either monzonitic or granodioritic compositions. In these pairs, the HFS elements are enriched in the acid parts, common minerals may have different compositions, and Sr isotope initial ratios are different. These net-veined parts can only be explained by the model of multiple injections whereby a felsic melt intruded into a basic magma.     

铜官山矿田金矿床类型和构造控矿作用分析

铜官山矿田是我国著名的铜矿田和铜产地之一,近年来又相继发现了一批金矿床,属于与铜矿床具有成因联系的共生金矿床,主要有铁帽型和硫化物型。本文主要阐述金矿床的类型、地质特征及构造控矿作用。认为该区硫铁矿亚型和铁帽亚型金矿床均属于与燕山期中性-中酸性侵入岩具有成因联系的岩浆热液型矿床,只是氧化、剥蚀与保存条件不同而以不同类型出露。金矿体的产状严格受铜官山倒转背斜不同部位地层岩石的产状及其层间断裂的控制。      

多种方法评价断层封闭性——以金湖凹陷石港断裂带为例

运用断层活动强度、现今应力作用方向与断层封闭效应及模糊综合评判方法,对金湖凹陷石港断裂带地区的断层封闭性进行了评价。研究表明,石港主控断层在不同位置的封闭性存在很大的差异,具有“南开北闭”特征,表现为断层在南部开启,在北部闭合,从而有效地封闭了油气。北部的次级派生断层封闭性较好,在局部形成断层遮挡油气藏。通过模糊综合评判法评价断层封闭性,认识到不同时期各断层封闭成藏情况不同：阜宁组断层封闭性好于戴南组;阜四段主要为泥岩,封闭性最好;阜二段和戴一段封闭性较好。分析结果与实际勘探状况相吻合。     

Sphalerite composition in relation to the stress distribution of a boudinage

The content of FeS in sphalerites from different parts of a boudinage is compared with the theoretical stress pattern. The calculated differences in stress correspond to less than one mole percent FeS and are often masked by the small variations in the fugacity of sulfur.     

松辽盆地三肇凹陷葡萄花油层油-水分布规律及控制因素

基于近4500口探井和开发井动态及静态资料,对三肇凹陷葡萄花油层平面和纵向油-水分布规律进行了研究,发现南、北区油-水分布存在差异.北区油主要分布在断裂密集带上,断裂带之间的构造低部位断层密度低,主要富集水,垂向上具有下水上油的分布特征;南区油大面积连片,垂向上具有全井纯油的特征.造成这种差异的原因是南、北区断层成因机制不同导致控藏机理的根本不同.北区断裂为构造成因,是在近东两向拉张应力场中受斜向裂陷作用影响形成的张扭断裂密集带,断裂活动诱导超压释放和流体排放,油源供给不足;南区发育非构造成因的多边断层,超握诱导断层活动释放流体,油源供给充足.     

Cathodoluminescence petrography of syntectonic quartz fibres

The cathodoluminescence of low grade metamorphic quartz is reported in the literature to be uniformly brown. This study describes an investigation of syntectonic quartz fibres from veins and pressure shadows contained in different carbonate units of the Helvetic Alps, Switzerland, and of Anglesey, U.K., with the Scanning Electron Microscope in the cathodoluminescence mode. The cathodoluminescence spectra measured show systematic variations between older and younger parts of the same fibre, and between fibres from different tectonic units. These variations can be related first to variations in the temperature of formation of the quartz fibres, and second to deformation-induced differences in the microstructure of the earlier formed parts of fibres during later imposed strains.     

Mineralogical Characteristics of Exsolved Spinel in the Panzhihua V-Ti Magnetite Deposit, Sichuan: Implications for the Mineralization Process

Spinel exsolution is widespread in titanomagnetite from the Fe-Ti oxide gabbro of the Panzhihua intrusion, Emeishan Large Igneous Province, SW China. However, little research has been conducted into the implications of patterns in the mineralogical characteristics of the spinel for spatial variation in the controls on the exsolution mechanism and, hence, the formation process of the ore deposit. This study selected the Lanjiahuoshan Ore Block in the Panzhihua V-Ti magnetite deposit to explore this issue, systematically studying exsolution textures in the titanomagnetite through petrographic observation and the integrated use of in-situ microanalysis. The results show that the exsolved spinel gradually becomes finer-grained and less abundant from the center to edge and the bottom to top of the ore bodies. Compositionally, there is an inverse correlation between the size of exsolved spinel grains and their Mg# value. In addition, there is compositional zonation in the spinel interiors, with a gradual increase in the Mg content and decrease in Fe content from the core to the rim. The analysis suggests that fractional crystallization of ferrotitanium magma with a high oxygen fugacity in a shallow magma chamber caused compositional differences in the primary magnetite solid solution in different parts of the Panzhihua intrusion. Additionally, the thermal evolution of the magnetite solid solution differed in different parts of orebody, bringing about variations in spinel development. Together, these effects resulted in spatial variation in the abundance, grain size, and morphology of spinel in different parts of the orebody and intrusion that follows an identifiable distribution law. Furthermore, the compositional zonation of exsolved spinels reflects the rapid growth of exsolution features in a high-temperature environment. Thus, the size, morphology, abundance, and composition of spinel exsolution features in titanomagnetite provide a valuable petrogenetic tool for estimating the maturity and formational environment of the deposit.     

Geochemical evidence for consecutive accretion of oceanic fragments: The example of the Samarka Terrane,Sikhote-Alin

The data of geochemical study of Late Triassic cherts from tectonic–sedimentary complexes from different structural levels of the Samarka Terrane are reported. It is shown that the concentration and character of distribution of the major petrogenic oxides and minor and rare-earth elements in cherts of the upper and lower structural levels differ significantly, which results from differences in the facies environments of chert deposition. All the geochemical characteristics of cherts show that their deposition proceeded in the pelagic area of sedimentation, but in different parts. The Katen Complex composing the lower structural level is the most distant from the continental margin. The closest is the Amba-Matay Complex composing the upper structural level. Based on the geochemical and biostratigraphic data and the age of accretion of paleooceanic fragments, the length of the subducted oceanic plate (>6000 km) is calculated.