共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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一种新型筑堤结构:轻质硬壳堤坝 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
针对软弱地基存在的堤坝不均匀沉降、滑坡、位移、倒塌等问题,提出了一种新型的筑堤结构──轻质硬壳堤坝。该结构采用发泡塑料作为堤坝材料,或铺设于软基面上,或填充于易沉陷部位,或搅拌于土石方中;以高强度材料,制成堤坝外壳或堤坝某一部分的外壳,然后填入其他松散材料,使其产生减重、加筋、防渗、隔离、堆高的作用,以增强堤坝刚度,提高堤坝稳定性。这种新型堤坝结构具有较高的防洪、抗地震能力,以及缩短建筑工期,降低造价,废物利用等优点。 相似文献
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文章介绍了国外海堤生态化建设技术的研究进展,包括海堤结构改造和绿植化研究,其中,海堤结构改造包括建造阶梯式海堤、海堤表面微栖息地改造、建造栖息地长凳、模拟岩石栖息地和海堤绿植化等。国外主要对海堤表面生境进行修复,国内研究则集中在海堤生态化建设的工程技术和采用生态护坡材料对传统海堤进行改造上。在结合海堤生态化相关研究的基础上,对我国海堤生态化建设提出了完善海堤生态化建设技术规范体系、加强海堤生态化关键技术研究、开展海堤生态化适宜性分析和生态化后监管系统等建议。 相似文献
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我国现行规范体系中,关于堤防工程安全标准的确定,主要根据工程级别确定设计重现期,从而选定工程设计参数。文中提出了依据安全风险评估的结果确定海堤安全风险等级方法。首先,通过对海堤灾害进行风险识别和分析,将洪水灾害和海堤结构自身安全失效作为海堤灾害两种主要形式,建立了海堤灾害故障树。然后,将水文动力条件作为随机变量,从频率分布角度定量计算海堤洪水灾害风险程度和结构安全失效风险,提出了海堤安全风险评价方法。最后,依据规范中关于海堤等级和重现期标准的规定,结合海堤洪灾安全风险和结构自身安全风险的评价结果,确定海堤安全风险等级。文中提出的海堤安全评价技术依据海堤风险定量计算结果,从海堤现状条件满足其设计功能目标有效程度,判定海堤安全等级的级别,是一种相对较新且更科学的方法。该海堤安全风险评估技术为海堤管理和建设提供科学支撑。 相似文献
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海堤地震稳定性的概率分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于土坡稳定性分析实际上为一非确值性的问题,故一般通用的安全系数法分析海堤的稳定性不甚合理[1]。为考虑这一问题的随机性,文中引入概率分析的方法。最后基于所建议的概率方法分析了某实际海堤的地震稳定性,给出了该海堤稳定程度的定量评价。 相似文献
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This article introduces the application of a stability analysis method that accounts for strength anisotropy on the embankment constructed at the Kobe airport. Shear strength anisotropy is induced by the in-situ state of stress along a potential slip surface of the embankment. In addition, the effects of the shearing rate on the undrained shear strength of the marine clay are examined in detail based on the results of a series of constant-volume direct shear box (DSB), triaxial compression (TC), and triaxial extension (TE) tests varying shearing rates. The most critical slip surface was selected from the deterministic slope stability analysis using unconfined compression tests of undisturbed clay samples from the field. For the most critical slip surface, the potential factor of safety of the embankment is estimated to be within the range of 1.21 to 1.28, as indicated by the results of the stability analyses using the strengths obtained from the DSB, TC, and TE tests and varying shearing rates. 相似文献
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本文对于淤泥质海岸上的路堤,采用竹筋土工布加固软基的处理方法,进行了三种作用机理的分析研究和不同方法的整体稳定性分析计算,提出了旋转式复合滑动和相应的稳定计算方法,同时还对竹筋格栅按弹性支承结构进行了力学分析与计算。结果表明,这种加筋效果既满足使用要求,又易于施工,比较经济,是一种较为理想的软土海堤的加固方法。 相似文献
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He Guangne Yang Bin
Professor Dalian University of Technology Dalian Engineer Design Research Institute of Shanghai Harbour Engineering Shanghai 《中国海洋工程》1995,(4)
The current safety factor method for evaluating earth embankment stability is not very rational since the assessment of slope stability is really an uncertainty problem. In order to consider the random property of this problem, the probabilistic analysis is introduced herein. Finally, the stability of a real beach earth embankment is analysed by means of the suggested probabilitic approach. It may be seen that the results of analysis can represent the numerical assessment of the degree of seismic stability. 相似文献
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Structural Types of Sea Embankment and Their Stability Analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MAO Changxi DUAN Xiangbao MAO Peiyu Prof. Senior Engineer Hydraulic Engineering Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute 《中国海洋工程》1998,(3)
In this paper based on investigation on the structural types of sea embankments in thesoutheast coastal area of China,as well as the related tidal stages,waves and strength of marine soils,thefinite element method(FEM)calculations for seepage flow stability,including the overall stability againstsliding and local stability of sloping surface under the action of tidal stage and waves are carried out.Acomparison of the computational results of FEM for single circular slip,composite circular slip andgeogrid reinforcement against sliding shows that for calculation of stability against sliding of marine softsoil foundation it is even more reasonable to use the composite circular slip.The stability of sloping typesea embankment against sliding is slightly better than that of the vertical face type;for the combination ofthree defences(wave,scour and seepage defences)the sea embankment structural type of a compositecross section with a platform should be a good one,but it still should be suitable to local condit 相似文献
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无口门式潜堤蓄泄系统中水流属于非恒定流,其蓄泄问题以及堤后坝田内的水位问题关系到潜堤的保滩促淤效果以及堤身的结构稳定性,外海潮位的交替变化对潜堤蓄泄系统的非恒定流调节影响较大,其蓄泄特征较复杂,文中以水量平衡原理为基础,结合外海潮位特性,建立不同情况下坝田内水位变化的解析方法,通过对工程实例计算验证,分析不同的潜堤方案对坝田内水位的影响,结果表明,该方法可以合理地模拟潜堤后坝田内的水位变化过程. 相似文献
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