CT技术在诊断肝占位性病变的运用

本文对１２６例肝脏占位性病变的ＣＴ表现进行了分析,其中原发性肝癌４１例,３２．８％,转移性肝癌２１例,占１６％,肝囊肿者４１例,占３２．８％,肝海绵状血管瘤１９例,占１５．２％,肝脓肿２例,肝结核和肝肉瘤各１例。肝脏占位性病变的ＣＴ检出率为腹部ＣＴ检出率的１９．７５％,ＣＴ是肝脏占位性病变鉴别诊断的重要的方法之一。     

Budd—Chiari综合征的CT评价

回顾性分析了５２例Ｂｕｄｄ－Ｃｈｉａｒｉ综合征的ＣＴ表现，ＣＴ显示肝尾叶增大５０例（９６％），肝脏呈低度密度或密度不均，４２例（８１％）肝静脉未明显，２２例（４２％）见有肝内侧枝血管，４９例（９４％）有肝外侧枝血管，作者认为ＣＴ检查对Ｂｕｄｄ－Ｃｈｉａｒｉ综合征有较高的诊断价值。     

X线和CT对原发支气管癌的诊断价值

本文利用Ｘ线、ＣＴ扫描技术，对原发支气管瘤的各种组织类型在Ｘ线及ＣＴ中的表现进行了观察，分析了其位置、大小、边缘、钙化、空洞和转移情况，阐明了胸部ＣＴ是肺癌时诊断肺门和纵隔侵犯的更佳方法，较Ｘ线有很大优越性。Ｘ线和ＣＴ相结合对原发支气管癌的定性诊断具有重要价值。     

X—CT与MR在中枢神经系统中的应用比较

本文阐述了ＣＴ与ＭＲ在中枢神经系统中应用的各自特点及不足，二者相辅相成，相互不能替代，Ｘ－ＣＴ便宜，Ｘ－ＣＴ业已证实其特征及长处，其局限性也已经明确，而ＭＲ在这些方面，尚待继续探讨。在检查组织内小钙化灶方面ＣＴ大于或优于ＭＲ，ＣＴ显示皮质骨比较好，因而在诊断外伤方面优于ＭＲ。     

股骨头缺血性坏死X线,CT与ECT分析研究

目的是探讨Ｘ线,ＣＴ与ＥＣＴ对各期股骨头缺血性坏死的诊断值与评估,材料和方法采用了对８２例股骨头缺血性坏死的早,中,晚期在此三项检查中的不同表现做了回顾性分析,结果得到Ｘ线对早期改变无特征,对小于０．３ｃｍ以下的囊变易漏诊,ＣＴ对早期病变的诊断较Ｘ线优越,但ＥＣＴ在股骨头坏死最初数周期既可呈放射性缺损“冷区”。结论是早期病变ＥＣＴ为最理想的检查手段,中晚期病例,Ｘ线对病变分型有帮助,ＣＴ做诊断的特     

膀胱肿瘤的CT鉴别诊断

目的为研究膀胱病病变的特点，探讨膀胱肿瘤的鉴别诊断，所用材料与方法；分析了２７例膀胱病变的临床资料和ＣＴ表现，结果得到膀胱肿瘤以膀胱癌多见，各种膀胱病可以有瘤样改变，本文结论是ＣＴ临床表现，对常见膀胱肿瘤的鉴别很有价值。     

胃平滑肌肉瘤的CT诊断

笔者报告４例胃平滑肌肉瘤的临床及ＣＴ表现。其中３例经手术病理证实，１例经胃镜活检病理证实。３例ＣＴ明确诊断，１例误诊。本文回顾性阅片并参考有关文献，介绍胃平滑肌肉瘤的影响像诊断，重点讨论其ＣＴ特征、ＣＴ检查限度及鉴别诊等问题，提出了胃部ＣＴ检查能对此病定性诊断并为临床治疗提供可靠的依据。     

脑内海绵状血管瘤的CT,MRI诊断

笔者分析了３９例ＭＲＩ脑内海绵状血管瘤病人的图像资料，并对ＣＴ、ＭＲＩ、ＤＳＡ的诊断价值进行了比较，ＭＲＩ多次出血信号特征和ＣＴ钙化灶是其特点，笔者认为ＣＴ、ＭＲＩ综合分析，是对本病进行无损伤性检查的首选方法。     

X－CT与MR在中枢神经系统中的应用比较

本文阐述了ＣＴ与ＭＲ在中枢神经系统中应用的各自特点及不足，二者相辅相成，相互不能替代，Ｘ－ＣＴ便宜，速度快；Ｘ－ＣＴ业已证实其特征及长处，其局限性也已经明确，而ＭＲ在这些方面，尚待继续探讨。在检查组织内小钙化灶方面ＣＴ大于或优于ＭＲ，ＣＴ显示皮质骨比较好，因而在诊断外伤方面优于ＭＲ。ＭＲ不能显示急性蛛网膜下腔内出血，因而在大多数急症方面ＣＴ优于ＭＲ。在显示血脑屏障的破坏方面，增强ＣＴ扫描优于ＭＲＩ，这种情况只有在ＭＲ静脉注射造影剂得到广泛应用后才可能得以改善     

特殊转移瘤的CT诊断

目的:分析转移瘤的特殊CT表现,提高CT对转移瘤诊断能力.方法::对32例经手术病理证实有原发肿瘤,头部、盆腔、肝脏、肺部出现转移的病例进行回顾性分析.结果:头部转移瘤的特殊表现为结节状及斑片状钙化性转移;盆腔、肝脏转移瘤斑片状钙化性转移;肺转移瘤的特殊表现为钙化性转移、空洞及空泡样转移.其中头颅结节状钙化性转移15例,斑片状钙化性转移5例;盆腔及肝脏斑片状钙化性转移各1例;肺空洞样转移6例,空泡样转移4例.结论::结合临床和CT征象,可对表现特殊的转移瘤做出正确诊断.     

Selenium and heavy metals in black marlin

Black marlin from the apparently unpolluted waters off north-eastern Australia have the highest muscle and liver concentrations of total mercury yet reported for a teleost species. Selenium concentrations are also high. There is a significant correlation between mercury and selenium concentrations, and concentrations of both those elements are significantly correlated to size of fish. Concentrations of cadmium, lead, zinc, copper or arsenic are not so correlated.The results of this study indicate there is a need for a moratorium on the use of this species for human consumption.     

Model tank experiments for resistivity measurements on sloping and vertical non conducting dykes

Summary Model resistivity experiments over sloping and vertical, non-conducting dykes have been carried out and reported in this paper. The results of vertical dykes as compared to the sloping dykes are very interesting and not so far reported in the available literature. Of particular interest is distinct resistivity high in the centre of the two vertical dykes, followed by lows over the dykes and again by highs on either side. As expected the curves are symmetrical. As against this, in the cases of sloping dykes, there is a distinct low, in between the dykes, followed by highs over the dykes, the curves being asymmetrical.     

Spatio-temporal carbon isotope variation during the Ediacaran period in South China and its impact on bio-evolution

The Ediacaran period is characterized by the extremely negative carbon isotope anomalies and great biotic evolution in Earth history. At least four negative carbon isotope anomalies have been reported from this interval in South China so far. It is traditionally argued that the isotope variations can be used as a useful tool for global correlation of Ediacaran succession; however, more and more researches argued against this idea. We reviewed the previously published carbon isotope data in South China, and ...     

地震前兆数据传输与处理系统的建立

本文从地震前兆数据的传输、报文处理到进入数据库角度出发,介绍了在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下,应用Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ、Ｆｏｘｐｒｏ数据库语言和计算机网络技术,实现地震前兆数据的多途径传输;完成报文分检与检错;报文的电报码转换为真实值及追加中等功能。并对建立的“地震前兆数据传输与处理系统”的系统技术思路、功能和特色做了一定介绍。     

用于超宽带信号数据采集的高精度可编程定时器研究

超宽带信号的数字化在很大程度上取决于采样时刻的准确性，因此是否具有高精度的可编程定时器是实现超宽带信号数据采集的关键。本文基于斜波发生器原理实现了高精度可编程定时电路，可编程计数范围为16bit，实际最小定时单位达8ps，折合采样频率高达50GHz，迄今为止尚未有关于同样指标产品的报道。该定时器已应用于作者研制的地质雷达信号数据采集系统中，取得了很好的实际应用效果。     

胸腹部双螺旋CT扫描与临床应用

报告了２５００例胸腹部双螺旋ＣＴ扫描，胸部１０７５例，其中肺恶性肿瘤４０８例，肺炎性疾病３０１例，结核１０８例，胸膜疾病７５例，纵隔肿瘤和转移瘤５４例，腹部１４２５例，其中肝硬化、肝恶性肿瘤４２７例，良性病变１５６例，胰腺为、胰腺癌１１５例，肾、肾上腺肿瘤１９５例，其它胸部和腹部如：肝、胆囊、消化道及腹膜后疾病２３２例，余者共４２９列示查出病变。上述疾病均经临床或病理证实。双螺旋ＣＴ扫描的优点是速     

Chemically-induced genetic damage in fish: Isolation and characterization of the dab (Limanda limanda) ras gene

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been implicated in the aetiology of carcinogenesis in fish liver. In mammalian models, such compounds cause characteristic DNA mutations at codons 12, 13 and 61 of the ras gene, leading to oncogene activation. In this report, the isolation and characterization of the normal ras gene of the North Sea flatfish dab (Limanda limanda) is described. Two ras genes have been identified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which showed extensive sequence homology to other fish and mammalian ras gene counterparts. The sequence information reported here will enable the subsequent identification of mutated dab ras alleles in feral fish taken from areas of high PAH contamination in the North Sea, and from fish exposed experimentally to specific PAHs under controlled laboratory conditions.     

Organochlorines and metals in harbour seals (Dutch Wadden Sea)

Maximum concentrations of PCB and members of the DDT family in liver, brains, kidney, spleen and heart and Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd in brains of harbour seals found dead in the Dutch Wadden Sea are higher than those reported for specimens from the German Wadden Sea, where the population is stable in contrast to the strong reduction observed for the population in the former part. Results are also compared with data from the east coast of England.