磷酸纤维素分离光度法测定矿石中铀

测定了不同浓度盐酸中铀(Ⅵ)对磷酸纤维素(PC)的分配系数,确定了用PC柱浓集分离铀的条件。用pH3至2mol·L~(-1)HCl作为流动相流经φin0.55×9cm的PC柱后,铀(Ⅵ)被定量吸附,然后以0.75—1.5％ Na_2CO_3溶液洗提铀。用偶氮胂Ⅲ光度法测定。方法已用于矿石中n×10~(-4)—n×10~(-1)％铀的测定。     

正三辛基氧膦-环已烷萃取萤光珠球法测定痕量铀

为了适应区域地质调查化探扫面工作对痕量铀分析的要求,需要寻找灵敏、简便的分析方法。在目前采用的各种测定方法中,萤光珠球法被认为是易于推广采用的高灵敏度方法,其最佳灵敏度可达1×10~(-9)g/g。缺点是重现性较差。除了珠球表面不够平滑原因外,各种增强或淬灭萤光的于扰离子分离不完全也是重要原因之一。为此,在原有正三辛基氧膦(TOPO)-环己烷萃取珠球萤光法测定铀的基础上,改善样品分解方法,采用氢氟酸-硫酸-高氯酸混合酸分解试样,经TOP为—环己烷萃取分离富集,最后以萤光珠球法测定。取得了较好的效果。     

用磷酸钛预先分离铀的萤光测定法

方法原理测定的基础是铀(Ⅵ)与氟化钠以固体形式在紫外线(λ=336mμ)作用下产生发光本能。在将珠球中的铀稀释成5·10~(-3)到10~(-6)毫克时,其发光强度则随铀的浓度比例而变化。很多元素在不同程度上影响着铀的珠球莹光,属于熄灭莹光的元素有:铬、锰、钴、     

对乙酰基偶氮胂光度法测定矿石中的钍

本文对乙酰基偶氮胂与钍显色反应的条件和采用N_(263)-DA_(201)作固定相的萃取层析分离测定矿石中钍的方法进行了研究。在含有DTPA的0.5N盐酸介质中,钍与对乙酰基偶氮胂形成蓝紫色络合物,在665毫微米处呈最大吸收。摩尔吸光系数为1.05×10~5。钍浓度在0—1.2微克·毫升~(-1)时符合朗伯-比尔定律。用N_(263)-DA_(201)从2N硝酸介质中萃取钍,可使微克量钍与大量共存离子分离。方法用于测定矿样中n×10~(-3)％钍时,标准偏差不大于7.4×10~(-5)％,精密度在±3％以内。     

钒金试剂Ⅱ为指示剂钒酸铵滴定法测定岩矿、天然水、海水、雨水中铀

本文用作者合成的新试剂——钒金试剂Ⅱ为指示剂,该试剂在酸性溶液中被V(ν)氧化变为紫红色,灵敏度达5.13×10~(-15)gV(ν)/ml。试样经磷酸处理,在磷酸介质中用三氯化钛(或氯化亚锡)还原U(Ⅵ)呈U(Ⅳ),过量Ti(Ⅲ),Sn(Ⅱ)用亚硝酸钠氧化呈Ti(Ⅳ),Sn(Ⅳ),而U(Ⅳ)不被氧化。过量亚硝酸钠用脲素消除,在24％—26％磷酸酸度下,以2滴0.2％钒金试剂Ⅱ为指示剂,依据铀量用相应浓度钒酸铵标准溶液,滴定度T=0.003,0.01,0.03,0.1,0.3,1,3,10,30,100,300,1000,3000,10000,30000,100000,300000ngU/ml滴定U(Ⅳ)至溶液出现紫红色为终点。其他离子无干扰。测定天然水、海水、雨水中铀的范围为0.3—5000000ng/L;测定岩石、矿物中铀的范围为10—0.0000001％。0.005ng铀,5次重复测定的相对标准偏差为6.2％。铀的检测限为0.6pg/ml。     

环境水样中铀、钍、镭和铅同位素及其比值的系统分析

本文研究了从5L水中用铁、铅、钡和铈作载体,系统分析~(234)U、~(238)U、~(228)Th、~(230)Th~(232)Th、~(224)Ra、~(226)Ra、~(228)Ra和~(210)Pb的含量或比值。铀、钍经Fe(OH)_3沉淀富集后用TBP萃淋树脂柱分离,用激光荧光和比色法测定,同位素比值用α谱仪测量,化学回收率在90％以上,测量下限分别为1μg/L和3μg/L。镭、铅经硫酸盐沉淀富集后,用EDTA在不同pH条件下分离,~(224)Ra和~(226)Ra用射气法测定,~(228)Ra和~(210)Pb分别用其β子体~(228)Ac和~(210)Bi在低本底β装置上测量,测量下限分别为2.5×10~(-2)、8×10~(-3)、4×10~(-3)和5×10~(-3)Bq/L。     

砷、汞、锑、金矿床铊的赋存状态、成矿模式与找矿标志

研究表明,在砷、汞、锑、金矿床中普遍含有较高的铊,并发现富铊雄黄矿和铊单矿物。铊亲硫和亲石地球化学性质决定铊赋存形式。在岩矿石中铊主要呈单矿物,分散状态铊占次要地位。根据富铊雄黄矿床成矿特点,铊赋存状态,岩矿石中铊含量及其与砷、汞、锑、金相关关系,尝试性提出成矿模式和找矿标志。岩矿石中铊含量>10×10~(-6),5×10~(-6)—10×10~(-6),1×10~(-6)—5×10~(-6),分别为矿床、矿田和矿带的找矿标志。     

萤光法测定矿物、岩石中的铀

研究指出,在氟化钠中不同的元素,对铀螢光的影响不同;而且其影响还决定于它们在珠球中的含量[表1]。根据影响的程度,我们将所研究过的元素分为五组。第一组:是指它们在珠球中的含量很大时,对铀螢光没有影响,或者是影响可以忽略的元素,这样的元素有Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Zn Ti,S,Mo,W,Cl,Br,I。第二组:是指它们在5毫克珠球中的含量为1·10~(-6)至1·10~(-4)克时,即有影响的元素,这样的元素有Cu,Be.Mg,Ca,Sr,Cd,Ba,B,Si,Zr,Th,P,Se     

珠球荧光法测定含癸脂酸钠钻孔水中的痕量铀

当水样中盐酸浓度为0.25％—0.70％时,钻探润滑剂(癸脂酸钠)被凝聚而沉淀;然后用珠球荧光法测定清液中铀。方法简便、快速,结果符合生产要求。     

收集片加电场法测量镭含量

本文叙述一种测定~(226)Ra的方法,通过测定~(226)Ra衰变成的~(222)Rn的子体RaA(~(218)Po),RaC'(~(214)Po)的α放射性,测定~(226)Ra的含量。为了提高氡子体RaA,RaC'的探测效率,在收气室上加较强的电场。本方法的灵敏度为5×10~(-13)Ci。测量3×10~(-10)—1.14×10~(-7),和n×10~(-12)—n×10~(-11)的标准源和样品均与其它方法结果符合得很好。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)