甘肃桦树沟铁铜矿床地球化学及成因

甘肃桦树沟铁铜矿地质，同位素地球化学，包裹体地球化学，同位素年代学研究表明，该矿床形成震旦纪裂陷海盆环境，矿床因属典型的热水沉积成矿。     

水城青山-横塘矿区铅锌矿床与MVT,Sedex型矿床特征类比

本文从分析区域地质演化出发，系统介绍了青山－横塘矿区矿化类型，矿床地质特征，硫铅同位素特征，在此基础上分析了矿床成因，并对矿床特征与MVT，Sedex型矿床进行类比。     

毛洋头铀（银,钼）矿床同位素地球化学研究

毛洋头铀矿床的（Ｈ、Ｏ）同位素特征表明：早期矿化热液主要为岩浆水，而晚期矿化热液则主要为大气降水。铅同位素组成反映该矿床中铅为不同来源的混合铅。Ｃ、Ｓ同位素组成变化范围小，且与火成岩的Ｃ、Ｓ同位素组成相当，说明矿床中的碳和硫主要淋取于火成围岩或源于地壳深部。     

南华砷铊矿床雄黄标型特征

雄黄是云南省南华砷铊矿床中最主要工业矿物。它不仅与铊矿物共生，而且本身含有较高的铊，可高达（n×10～n×100）×10-6。砷铊矿床雄黄与砷矿床雄黄相比较在产出条件，微量元素、硫同位素和晶面间距等方面均有不同程度差别。前者富铊，低氯、高氟和硼，富轻硫同位素，相对贫稀土元素；后春富氯，低铊，高碘，富重硫同位素，相对贫碱土族元素。这些标型特征不仅有助于南华砷铊矿床进一步开发，而且有助于含雄黄的热液矿床，特别是As、Hg、Tl、Sb、Au等矿床的找矿勘探。     

云南澜沧铅锌银铜矿床稳定同位素地球化学研究

澜沧铅锌银铜多金属硫化物矿床产于石炭系火山岩和碳酸盐岩中。矿床硫同位素研究表明硫具胡来自下地壳或上地幔的特征。据铅构造模式认为矿石铅为上地壳铅和地幔铅的混合物，具有多来源的特点。矿物及其包裹体的氢、氧同位素组成反映出成矿溶液早期以岩浆水为主，稍晚有大气降水混入。脉石矿物主方解石的碳同位素组成表明成矿过程中热液同围岩进行了广泛的物质成份交换。为与燕山期次火山活动有关的热液矿床。     

论特高^18O热液蚀变岩石与矿床

对数个具有特高氧同位素组成的热液蚀变岩石与矿床的研究发现，该类热液矿术具有较大范围的地表高＾１８Ｏ蚀变带。矿床规模大，品位低以浸染型矿石为主，是大气降水热液矿床。     

中国某些特大型矿床的同位素地球化学研究

超大型矿床因其巨大的经济价值和特殊的产出地质环境与条件历来受到重视。为了查明这些矿床的形成年代，弄清成矿物质来源，了解成矿环境与条件，前人对这些矿床从同位素角度已做了许多研究。近年来，我们对国内若干特大型矿床的同位素特征进行了补充研究。本文结合前人的资料，对这些矿床的同位素研究成果作一概括性总结。     

江西金山金矿床及成因探讨

金山金矿床位于著名的赣东北有色金属和贵金属成矿带的中段，来格受北东向金山大型韧性剪切带和中元古界双桥山群浅变质岩系的控制。通过野外调查和室内稀土元素、铅同位素、氢氧同位素和流体包裹体成分等项目测试研究，证实金山矿床属雪峰－加里东期形成的变质热液矿床，而不是燕山期岩浆热液矿床。     

内蒙古安乐锡铜矿床地质特征及成因

论述了安乐锡铜矿床的矿体，矿化分带，稀土元素，稳定同位素等地质特征，探讨了矿床成因，确定锡的物质来源具有双重性，重稀土富集型锡石与花岗斑岩同源；轻稀土富集型锡石与次火山岩脉同源，矿床属燕山早期晚阶段构造动力一次火山岩浆－花岗岩浆同步一体成矿形成的中高温热液矿床。     

硼同位素在矿床学中的应用研究

硼在自然界有两种稳定同位素11B和10B,常采用δ(11B)/10-3来表示不同地质体的同位素组成。由于硼同位素在不同地质体中的分馏作用大,在较大温度范围内岩浆-热液流体中的高活动性和化学性质稳定等方面的优势,使硼同位素在地球科学研究中的作用越来越广泛。控制硼同位素分馏的主要因素是硼源。一般情况下,非海相的硼酸盐矿物和与之相关的电气石的δ(11B)值为负值,而在某些盐湖卤水和与海相环境有关的硼酸盐矿物的δ(11B)值则为正值。目前,硼同位素示踪主要应用于块状硫化物矿床、与花岗岩有关的热液矿床以及盐湖矿床的研究。随着硼同位素分馏机制及其在不同环境地质样品中分布特征的深入研究,硼同位素在解决矿床的成矿物质来源、矿床成因和成矿作用等方面将发挥更大的作用。     

Isotope Tracing and Prospecting Assessment of Gold-Silver Deposits in Zhejiang Province

Three different types of gold and silver deposits in Zhejiang Province(Huangshan gold deposit, Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit and Haoshi silver deposit) showmarked differences in lead and strontium isotopic composition, suggesting three differentsources and geneses of these deposits. The Huangshan gold deposit features low initial Srisotope ratios and low μ values or low content of radiogenic Pb and its ore-forming materialscame primarily from the upper mantle; the Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit shows high initial Srisotope ratios and high μ values or high content of radiogenic Pb and the ore-forming materialswere derived mainly from the upper crust; and the Haoshi silver deposit has its Pb and Srisotope ratios between the above two cases with the ore-forming materials stemming from boththe mantle and the crust. The characteristic Pb isotopic composition may serve as an indicatorfor prospecting for different types of ore deposits.     

河南洛宁地区银矿床铅同位素找矿评价研究

采用铅同位素示踪原理，以铁炉坪银矿为铅同位素靶标，评价了程家沟银矿，大麻园银金和过道沟银矿（点），提出了过道沟银矿有可能找到铁炉坪式的银矿床。     

Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source in the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic Deposit, Yunnan Province, China

The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province, China, is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field. In addition to the 〉7000 t Ag reserves, the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb, Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements （In, Cd, Ge, Ga, etc.）. We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit. The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.758-18.537, 207pb/204pb = 15.175-15.862 and 206pb/204pb = 37.289-39.424, while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 17.264-18.359, 207pb/204pb = 14.843-15.683 and 208pb/204pb = 36.481-38.838, respectively. In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as： 206pb/204pb -- 18.224-18.700, 207pb/204pb -- 15.595-15.797 and 208pb/204pb -- 38.193-39.608. Then, in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field, we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as： 206pb/204pb -- 18.434-19.119, 207pb/204pb -- 15.644-15.693, and 208pb/204pb = 38.514-38.832. And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks, which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district, are 206pb/204pb = 18.307-19.206, 207pb/204pb = 15.622-15.809, and 208pb/204pb = 38.436-39.932. By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions, it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age, but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district.     

湖北鸡笼山矽卡岩型金铜矿床铅同位素地球化学研究

湖北鸡笼山金铜矿床是长江中下游铁铜金多金属成矿带鄂东南成矿区中典型的矽卡岩矿床,对其成矿物质来源的专门研究相对贫乏。对鸡笼山矽卡岩带的11件黄铁矿、2件方铅矿和2件闪锌矿样品进行了铅同位素分析,结果显示206Pb/204Pb为17.358～18.589,207Pb/204Pb为15.414～15.745,20 8Pb/204Pb为37.956～39.094,矿石铅属异常铅,其单阶段模式年龄(136.3～707.3 Ma)不能代表成矿年龄,但其分布特征反映了铅的多源混合特征。同位素构造模式图上投点的线性分布特征显示了花岗闪长斑岩、矽卡岩、大理岩中的铅同位素演化具有很好的继承性和相应性,但各类铅同位素组成在20 8Pb/204Pb-206Pb/204Pb图上均落在下地壳和地幔之间,指示其具有来自壳幔边界附近的深源的特点。鸡笼山金铜矿床、丰山洞铜钼矿床、城门山铜金矿床、铜绿山铜铁矿床4个相似矿床的铅同位素组成进行对比,显示整体成矿物质来源在主体相似的背景下也具有局部的差异性。     

Geochronology and S–Pb–O–H isotopic constraints on the generation of the Luoyang Fe deposit in southwest Fujian Province,SE China

The Luoyang Fe polymetallic deposit is a well‐known Makeng‐type ore deposit in a late Paleozoic basin in southwest Fujian, southeast China. To investigate the generation of Makeng‐type Fe deposits, we conducted an integrated study of geochronology and S–Pb–O–H isotope compositions of the Luoyang Fe deposit. The LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb ages of the granite and Re–Os ages of the molybdenite suggest that the emplacement of the granite was coeval with the mineralization of the Luoyang deposit at 133–131 Ma. The H–O and S–Pb isotope compositions indicate that the metallogenic material of the Luoyang deposit had a magmatic hydrothermal source, and was derived mainly from the upper crust with a low degree of contamination of mantle material. The Pb isotope analyses of the ore minerals show that the Luoyang Fe deposit formed in an orogenic setting.     

浙江安吉港口多金属矿床铅物质来源初探——铅同位素证据

位于浙西北安吉港口的铅锌银(钼)多金属矿床,是新近在钦杭成矿带东北缘发现的一个产于大陆环境且具较好前景的矿床.文章通过对矿区坞山关杂岩体三套岩性单元、细粒花岗岩和方铅矿铅同位素的全面对比研究,探讨了矿床的铅物源岩浆岩.矿区中的方铅矿为含较高放射性成因铅的J-型铅,在铅同位素的V1-V2和△γ-Δβ图解中,本次研究的样品分别落入华南和岩浆作用上地壳混合地幔铅范围,显示出方铅矿与华南地球化学省壳幔混合岩浆作用的密切关系.矿区铅锌矿体的方铅矿铅同位素比值显示其具有共同的物质来源,并基本保持了细粒花岗岩206Pb/204Pb值的特征,而207Pb/204Pb值具有坞山关杂岩体和细粒花岗岩混合的特征,208Pb/204Pb和208Pb/206Pb值则仅显示出与细粒花岗岩最相近.方铅矿铅同位素比值特征和比值等值线分布形式显示,铅主要来源于细粒花岗岩,杂岩体对铅成矿贡献了少量的206Pb和207Pb,矿区地层对铅成矿贡献了一定的208Pb.安吉矿区进一步针对铅的找矿工作围绕细粒花岗岩展开,取得成果的可能性更大.     

四平山门银矿矿床成因的同位素地球化学证据

文章运用同位素地球化学方法对四平山门银矿成矿作用与区域岩浆活动的关系进行了探讨.对矿石矿物、含矿岩体、矿区地层的铅、硫、氢、氧同位素进行了测定,矿石的Pb-Pb等时线年龄173Ma,与矿区内花岗闪长岩体形成时代的末期接近;矿石矿物、含矿岩体及矿区地层中铅同位素组成对比表明,铅同位素主要与矿区内花岗闪长岩有密切关系.同时硫、氢、氧研究为山门银矿的矿床成因模式提供了准确的同位素证据.     

Lead Isotopic Composition and Lead Source in the Bainiuchang Ag-polymetailic Deposit,Yunnan Province,China

The Bainiuchang deposit in Yunnan Province,China,is located geographically between the Gejiu ore field and the Dulong ore field.In addition to the>7000 t Ag reserves,the deposit also boasts of large-scale Pb,Zn and Sn reserves with a lot of dispersed elements(In,Cd,Ge,Ga,etc.).We have determined systematically the Pb isotope composition of the deposit.The Pb isotope ratios of the ores that are of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary origin in the northwest of the mining district,are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.758-18.537,~(207)pb/~(204)pb=15.175-15.862 and ~(208)pb/~(204)pb=37.289-39.424,while those of ores that are of magmatic hydrothermal superimposition origin in the southeast of the mining district, are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.264-18.359,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=14.843-15.683 and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=36.481-38.838, respectively.In terms of the Pb isotope composition of feldspar in magmatic rocks or magmatic whole- rock samples from the mining district,we have determined the Pb isotope composition and acquired the Pb isotope ratios as:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.224-18.700,~(207)Tpb/~(204)Pb=15.595-15.797 and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 38.193-39.608.Then,in the light of the Pb isotope composition of metamorphic rock samples from the Proterozoic basement exposed in the Dulong ore field,we have determined the Pb isotope composition and obtained the isotope ratios as:~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.434-19.119,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.644-15.693,and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.514-38.832.And the Pb isotope ratios of Cambrian sedimentary rocks,which are exposed in the Bainiuchang mining district,are ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.307-19.206,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb= 15.622-15.809,and ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.436-39.932.By comparing the two types of ores with respect to their Pb isotope compositions,it is indicated that lead in the Bainiuchang deposit was derived largely from the lower-crust granulite which is earlier than Neoproterozoic in age,but the Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal fluids probably provided a part of ore-forming elements such as Sn for the ore blocks in the south of the mining district.     

湘东北七宝山铜多金属矿床地质特征及成因探讨

本文在论述七宝山铜金多属矿床地质特征的基础上 ,从地层、构造、岩浆岩等方面系统阐述了成矿地质条件 ,从硫同位素铅同位素及包体地球化学等方面入手探讨了成矿物质来源 ,矿床硫同位素范围窄 ,δ34 S=( 1.8～ 5.6)× 10 -3 ,硫同位素组成以重硫型为主 ,接近陨石硫同位素组成。铅同位素 2 0 6Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb=18.2 91,2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb=15.617,2 0 8Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb=38.642 ,为幔源铅。流体包裹体成分反映出成矿热液为岩浆热液 ,矿床成因为地洼区内多位一体的岩浆高中温交代—热液矿床。     

刘屯金矿床稳定同位素及矿床成因研究

刘屯金矿床为含金硫化物－石英脉型，以其品位富、埋藏浅为特点，本文通过矿床的稳定同位素研究认为，矿石硫同位素组成与围岩硫相似，具幔源岩浆成因特征；矿石氢氧同位素组成显示出成矿溶液具备多成因的特点，锶、铅同位素组成具壳幔混合成因，以此推断矿床为岩浆热源－混合热液成因。