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通过一次利用WR型增雨防雹火箭进行消雹的作业过程,对作业过程及作业效果进行了分析。总结了利用WR型增雨防雹火箭消雹作业应该掌握的技术要点。认为WR型增雨防雹火箭具有催化面积大、机动、灵活、快捷、安全的特点。 相似文献
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1998-08-17 用WR-1B型火箭在麟游县进行消雹作业试验, 效果明显, 火箭作业区未有降雹, 对此个例进行分析, 得出WR-1B型火箭防雹具有推广应用价值。 相似文献
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由于受到高空风场的影响,人工增雨防雹火箭真实的弹道轨迹和射程与理论弹道值具有不一致性。为增强实施增雨防雹作业的科学性、精准性及其作业效果评估准确性,研制了一套人工增雨防雹火箭播撒作业跟踪系统。该系统分为火箭定位系统和数据传输系统两部分,利用卫星定位模块加上数据传输电台模式将火箭飞行轨迹实时传输至地面。并开展了一次人工增雨防雹火箭弹道跟踪实弹发射试验,发射两发人工增雨防雹测试火箭,除初始阶段4~5 s卫星定位失锁而没有数据外,其余时间所有数据均接收完整。结合高空风场数据对人工增雨防雹测试火箭进行风偏修正后的实际弹道更接近于理论弹道,风偏修正意义明显,有利于增雨防雹火箭精准作业。 相似文献
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主要介绍“WR-1B”型增雨防雹火箭发射控制器主控板电路的工作原理和故障排除方法。 相似文献
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7月17日山东省人工降雨办公室引进的雷电探测系统在省人工增雨防雹指挥中心安装、调试完毕,并正式投入使用,该系统的引进标志着我省人工影响天气工作的现代化装备水平又上了一个新台阶,它将大大提高我省人工增雨防雹的科技水平。众所周知,飞机人工增雨是在复杂气象条件下进行的,是一项颇具危险性的工作。为确保飞机的安全,对强对流天气的监测和定位就显得十分重要。高炮、火箭防雹增雨作业具有很强的时机性,只有把握住最佳时机,向云中的最佳部位撒播适量的催化剂,方能达到消雹增雨的目的。提供强对流天气的准确位置和移动情况是… 相似文献
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Warm-sector heavy rainfall (WR), shear-line heavy rainfall (SR), and frontal heavy rainfall (FR) are three types of rainfall that frequently occur during the pre-summer rainy season in south China. In this research, we investigated the differences in microphysical characteristics of heavy rainfall events during the period of 10-15 May 2022 based on the combined observations from 11 S-band polarimetric radars in south China. The conclusions are as follows: (1) WR has the highest radar echo top height, the strongest radar echo at all altitudes, the highest lightning density, and the most active ice-phase process, which suggests that the convection is the most vigorous in the WR, moderate in the FR, and the weakest in the SR. (2) Three types of rainfall are all marine-type precipitation, the massweighted mean diameter (Dm, mm) and the intercept parameter (Nw, mm-1 m-3 ) of the raindrops in the WR are the largest. (3) The WR possesses the highest proportion of graupel compared with the FR and SR, and stronger updrafts and more abundant water vapor supply may lead to larger raindrops during the melting and collision-coalescence processes. (4) Over all the heights, liquid and ice water content in the WR are higher than those in the SR and FR, the ratio of ice to liquid water content in the WR is as high as 27% when ZH exceeds 50 dBZ, definitely higher than that in the SR and FR, indicating that the active ice-phase process existing in the WR is conducive to the formation of heavy rainfall. 相似文献
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利用ERA5再分析资料,区域自动站雨量资料以及双偏振雷达基数据,采用区域历史回归方法,对2020年7月4日雷州半岛火箭人工增雨作业进行物理检验和统计检验。结果表明:作业后作业区域云系云冰含量大幅增加,强回波区面积增大,回波顶高度升高,平均回波强度显著增加。选取1971—2000年作业影响区和对比区逐年7月的平均日降水量资料作为历史样本建立回归公式,结合作业当天区域自动站的雨量资料,计算得出日降水量和作业后3 h累积降水量的绝对增雨量分别为11.07 mm和2.32 mm,相对增雨率分别为51.08%和38.73%,均通过了置信水平为α=0.05显著性检验。因此,雷州半岛开展人工增雨作业对缓解气象干旱,满足水库蓄水等有重要意义。 相似文献
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华南前汛期暖区暴雨研究新进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
华南前汛期暖区暴雨一直是困扰科研和业务的重要难题。在1970s末第一次华南暴雨综合试验中,老一辈科学家提出了华南前汛期暖区暴雨的概念,并揭示了诸多对华南暴雨研究有重要意义的成果。近年来,随着现代气象探测手段、高性能计算能力的提升以及中尺度暴雨科学观测试验的开展,对华南前汛期暖区暴雨的研究取得了不少新的认识。本文重点梳理了近10 a有关华南前汛期暖区暴雨方面的最新研究进展,从暖区暴雨的定义及分类、多尺度天气特征、形成机制及可预报性研究等4个方面进行系统性论述。最后,对华南前汛期暖区暴雨研究存在的问题、未来发展方向进行了简要的讨论和展望。 相似文献
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Manish Kumar Goyal 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2014,118(1-2):25-34
Rainfall is a principal element of the hydrological cycle and its variability is important from both the scientific as well as practical point of view. Wavelet regression (WR) technique is proposed and developed to analyze and predict the rainfall forecast in this study. The WR model is improved combining two methods, discrete wavelet transform and linear regression model. This study uses rainfall data from 21 stations in Assam, India over 102 years from 1901 to 2002. The calibration and validation performance of the models is evaluated with appropriate statistical methods. The root mean square errors (RMSE), N-S index, and correlation coefficient (R) statistics were used for evaluating the accuracy of the WR models. The accuracy of the WR models was then compared with those of the artificial neural networks (ANN) models. The results of monthly rainfall series modeling indicate that the performances of wavelet regression models are found to be more accurate than the ANN models. 相似文献
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江西省对流云火箭增雨作业个例分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用基于日雨量和小时雨量资料的区域历史回归分析方法和基于雷达探测的作业云体单元和对比云体单元的时间序列对比分析方法对江西省两次对流云火箭增雨作业个例进行综合分析,结果表明:两次增雨作业的区域历史回归分析结果均为正效果,且均通过显著性水平检验,但使用日雨量资料和小时雨量资料分析得到的增雨效果差异较大,原因可能是两种雨量资料的时空分布差异较大,火箭作业期间两种雨量资料包含的时间长度不一致;利用雷达探测资料,基于相似理论找出与作业云体单元最相似的对比云体单元,对比分析作业云体单元和对比云体单元在作业前后雷达探测的5个物理量的时间序列变化发现,两次增雨作业中,作业云体单元的5个雷达探测物理量相对于对比云体单元出现了明显的正偏离现象,其中作业云体单元回波体积增加趋势最为突出,增雨效果的物理证据明显。两次对流云火箭增雨作业的雨量区域历史回归分析的正效果与雷达探测的作业云体单元和对比云体单元作业前后时间序列变化的正偏离现象互为印证,较好地展示了对流云火箭作业的增雨效果。 相似文献
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During the April-June raining season,warm-sector heavy rainfall(WR) and frontal heavy rainfall(FR) often occur in the south of China,causing natural disasters.In this study,the microphysical characteristics of WR and FR events from 2016 to 2022 are analyzed by using 2-dimensional video disdrometer(2DVD) data in the south of China.The microphysical characteristics of WR and FR events are quite different.Compared with FR events,WR events have higher concentration of D<5.3 mm(especially D <1 ... 相似文献