中甸岛弧成矿斑岩的锆石年代学及其意义

义敦岛弧南段的中甸岛弧印支期浅成-超浅成斑岩体与成矿密切相关,本文对该地区代表性的成矿斑岩如西侧的雪鸡坪、东侧的欠虽等岩体开展了高精度的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年,获得雪鸡坪成矿斑岩的年龄为213.4±1.5Ma,欠虽石英闪长玢岩年龄为217.1±1.5Ma。本研究和近几年发表的高精度锆石U-Pb年代学成果发现前人划分的中甸岛弧地区东、西成矿斑岩带的斑岩体形成时代没有明显的差异,这些斑岩体呈面状分布,其形成时代集中在223~211Ma,应该属于同一构造作用的产物。同时,这些成矿斑岩的锆石REE配分模式图显示一致的成分趋势,具有强烈的Ce正异常和相对较低的Eu负异常,指示出岩浆过程具有高的氧逸度。结合它们埃达克质的地球化学研究成果,我们认为中甸岛弧成矿斑岩以及相关的斑岩矿床是在东侧的甘孜-理塘洋晚三叠世俯冲过程中形成的,俯冲板片熔体的参与形成了高氧逸度富金属的岩浆,其对区内成岩和成矿过程具有重要意义。     

滇西香格里拉雪鸡坪—阿热岩体成岩演化背景与含矿特征

三江构造-岩浆-成矿带中的义敦岛弧带经历了印支期的洋壳俯冲造山、燕山期的弧-陆碰撞和喜马拉雅期的陆内走滑作用。义敦岛弧带南端的中甸地区广泛发育中-中酸性浅成-超浅成复式杂岩,曾普胜、侯增谦、李文昌等根据斑岩体空间的分布特点及岩性、年代学和岩石地球化学特征等,把中甸地区的斑岩带分为东斑岩带、西斑岩     

中甸地区与印支期斑岩有关的铜钼矿床成矿模式

中甸地区与印支期斑岩有关的铜钼矿床成矿模式赵准（云南省地质矿产厅）１成矿地质环境及矿床特征１．１成矿地质环境（图１）该区铜钼矿床与印支期斑岩有关，分布于德格─乡城岛弧火山岩带南段的中甸格咱地区。该区是在古生代陆块基础上发展起来的印支岛弧带。西南角出露...     

中甸浪都铜矿区二长斑岩中锆石的微量元素组成、U-Pb年龄及地质意义

中甸浪都铜矿位于印支期义敦岛弧南段的中甸岛弧,浪都二长斑岩体出露于矿区中北部,呈岩株状侵入于曲嘎寺组砂岩、灰岩中.本文应用LA-ICP-MS分析了二长斑岩中锆石的微量元素组成和U-Pb同位素年龄.获得该二长斑岩成岩年龄为223±1 Ma,与近几年报道的中甸岛弧晚三叠世中酸性侵入岩的Rb-Sr、K-Ar、锆石U-Pb年龄基本一致,属同一构造期的产物.该二长斑岩中锆石的ΣREE值为1168.55×10-6～2125.76×10-6,较集中.结合岩石主量、微量元素组成,我们认为其岩浆为地幔和部分地壳混熔作用形成,是甘孜-理塘洋在晚三叠世向西俯冲消减过程中形成的岛弧型花岗质岩石.该二长斑岩中锆石的REE球粒陨石标准化配分模型具有强烈的Ce正异常和中度的Eu负异常,指示其成岩岩浆具有较高的氧逸度,结合浪都矿区铜矿化与该岩体密切的时空关系和成因联系,表明岩浆的较高氧逸度对该矿区矽卡岩-斑岩型铜矿化具有重要意义.     

新疆东天山地区延西铜矿床的地球化学、成矿年代学及其地质意义

延西铜矿床位于新疆东天山觉罗塔格地区北部的哈尔里克-大南湖岛弧带内,是延东-土屋斑岩型成矿带的西延部分。矿床的赋矿地层主要为石炭系企鹅山群,被含矿斜长花岗斑岩侵入。矿床中的主要岩石类型为安山岩、闪长玢岩以及斜长花岗斑岩,安山岩和闪长玢岩具有同源性及岛弧火山岩的特点,是主要的赋矿围岩;斜长花岗斑岩具有埃达克质岩石的特征,与成矿作用直接相关,其形成晚于安山岩、闪长玢岩。本文测得延西铜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为326.2±4.5Ma,可以代表其成矿年龄,与土屋-延东铜矿床322.7±2.3Ma的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄基本相同;包括延西铜矿床在内的土屋-延东斑岩型铜矿带成矿时代与成岩时代基本一致或稍晚。延西铜矿床具有斑岩型铜矿床的矿化和围岩蚀变特征,与土屋-延东斑岩型铜矿带内其它矿床均为中石炭世同源岩浆演化的产物,具有相似的成矿作用过程,成矿物质均为岩浆来源,这些矿床可能为同一岩浆活动在不同部位发生矿化的产物。延西铜矿床以及土屋-延东斑岩型铜矿带形成于东天山觉罗塔格地区晚古生代的挤压岛弧背景,应与哈尔里克-大南湖晚古生代岛弧的形成相伴,可能与康古尔塔格大洋板块向北部哈尔里克-大南湖岛弧的俯冲有关。     

滇西北斑岩铜矿带中黑云母矿物化学及其成岩成矿指示意义

中甸岛弧位于西南三江构造火成岩带义敦岛弧的南端,受甘孜理塘洋俯冲的影响,印支期岩浆活动与带内斑岩型、夕卡岩型铜矿床成矿关系密切。中甸岛弧带内普朗、浪都及松诺岩体的岩石学特征、形成年龄及矿床的地质特征研究较多,在已有研究的基础上,应用电子探针(EPMA)和激光剥蚀-等离子质谱(LA-ICPMS),系统测定普朗、浪都及松诺含矿石英二长斑岩中黑云母矿物的化学成分,并探讨其成岩成矿意义。电子探针主量元素测定结果显示,普朗石英二长斑岩中的黑云母较浪都及松诺富MgO、TiO_2贫FeO、Al_2O_3,但三者在SiO_2、Na_2O、K_2O及CaO值上差别不明显;与三者全岩相比,黑云母中的∑REE不到全岩∑REE的5%(质量分数),同时富集Rb、Ba、K、Ti、Nb、Ta而贫Th、U、Pb、Sr、Zr、Hf、Y等微量元素。此外,成大矿的普朗石英二长斑岩中黑云母的∑REE及Rb、Hf、Cr的值较浪都及松诺高。在成岩方面,普朗大型-超大型斑岩型铜矿较浪都及松诺斑岩型铜矿床(点)形成于相对高温高氧逸度的介质环境中,且其岩浆的分异演化程度略高。同时,在成矿方面,中甸岛弧地区普朗及浪都斑岩型铜矿成矿体中的黑云母Cu含量高于松诺贫矿体中黑云母Cu含量。     

新疆斑岩型铜矿床分布、时代及成矿特点

新疆地跨中亚和特提斯两大构造域,构造-岩浆活动强烈,形成了许多斑岩型铜矿床,这些矿床具集中分布、分段集中特点.在新疆北部围绕准噶尔盆地呈面状环状分布,在新疆南部沿康西瓦断裂附近呈带状分布.新疆斑岩铜矿床形成时代漫长,从奥陶纪到三叠纪,集中在泥盆—二叠纪.成矿环境包括板块俯冲形成的岛弧、陆缘弧及后碰撞板内环境.含矿岩浆为幔源岩浆,发育高氧逸度的中酸性钙碱性岩浆和低氧逸度的中性钙碱性岩浆,含矿岩体定位受区域褶皱、断裂和火山机构的控制.金属元素组合主要为Cu-Au、Cu-Mo和Mo-Cu等,发育斑岩型-浅成低温热液型和斑岩型-矽卡岩型成矿系统.金属元素在中低温条件下富集成矿.     

云南羊拉地区铜矿成矿系列

金沙江缝合带的洋-陆转换(洋盆扩张、洋壳俯冲、洋盆闭合)作用,在羊拉地区引发了3期构造-岩浆事件,分别形成海西期裂谷洋盆洋脊-洋岛型火山岩、印支期陆缘弧同熔型花岗岩和燕山期同造山碰撞型花岗斑岩,与其对应的成矿系列为:海西期海底喷流-热水沉积型铜矿床、印支期接触交代矽卡岩型铜矿床和燕山早期斑岩型铜矿床.     

三江地区义敦岛弧造山带演化和成矿系统

义敦岛弧是喜马拉雅巨型造山带中的一个复合造山带,它经历了印支期洋壳俯冲造山、燕山湖弧-陆碰撞和喜马拉雅期陆内走滑作用诸演化历史。可能由于洋壳板片俯冲角度不同,义敦晚三叠世古岛弧带(206～237 Ma)南北两段具有不同的发育历史,北段昌台弧以发育孤间裂谷为特色,具张性弧特征,发育扩张环境流体聚敛成矿系统,形成VMS型Zn-Pb-Cu矿床和浅成低温热液型Ag-Au-Hg矿床;南段中甸弧不发育弧后盆地,但广泛发育钙碱性弧火山岩-玢岩-斑岩杂岩系和挤压环境岩浆-流体成矿系统,形成斑岩型-夕卡岩型铜多金属矿床。在三叠纪-侏罗纪之交的弧-陆碰撞作用中,早期大陆板片俯冲形成同碰撞花岗岩带(约200 Ma),晚期造山后伸展作用,形成A型花岗岩带(75～138 Ma),伴随扬子大陆板片俯冲而发生的强烈剪切和推覆,在甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂带发育挤压剪切环境流体聚敛成矿系统,形成剪切带型金矿。伴随造山后伸展和A型花岗岩侵位,发育伸张环境岩浆-流体聚敛成矿系统,主要形成夕卡岩型锡矿和构造破碎带热浪脉型银多金属矿床。印度-亚洲大陆碰撞在义敦造山带主要表现为陆内走滑作用,并控制碱性花岗岩和花岗斑岩的发育(50～30 Ma),伴随斑岩型金矿的形成。     

中甸弧燕山晚期成矿事件的Re-Os定年及成矿规律研究

中甸弧是义敦岛弧的南延部分,是我国重要的铜铅锌钼多金属成矿区。在该地区,相对于印支期成矿事件,燕山晚期成矿事件的研究程度和重视程度均不够。中甸弧燕山晚期形成的矿床主要为休瓦促钨钼矿床、热林多金属矿点和红山多金属矿床。本文通过辉钼矿Re-Os定年技术,精确确定休瓦促矿床形成于83±1Ma,热林矿点形成于81.2±2.3Ma。同时通过刘兴旺等(2006)的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄(77±2Ma),并参考黄铁矿Re-Os测试结果(75±18Ma),可推断红山矿床主要形成发生于燕山晚期。根据上述定年结果,中甸弧成矿作用表现出一定的规律性:休瓦促→热林→红山,三矿床(点)具有成矿年代相近、空间等距、矿种由高温组合向低温组合变化、矿化类型相似、成矿母岩体就位深度递增等特点。这是同一构造-岩浆-成矿作用连续演化的结果。依据上述成矿规律,在中甸弧北部具有一定的找矿前景。     

中甸岛弧红山地区两期中酸性侵入岩的年代学、地球化学特征及其成因

青藏高原东部中甸岛弧红山地区发育有印支期和燕山晚期两期中酸性岩浆侵入活动,主要集中在～216Ma和～76Ma两个时期。印支期中酸性岩浆的侵入活动形成于甘孜-理塘洋西向俯冲背景下,与矽卡岩型铜多金属成矿作用密切相关。形成于印支期的红山石英闪长玢岩具有埃达克质岩的部分地球化学特征,如高Sr(平均为938×10^-6)、低Y(平均为18.6×10^-6)、Yb(平均为1.7×10^-6)含量,轻重稀土分异明显((La/Yb)_N平均为20.1),同时也有着较高的Mg^#(平均为51)、Cr(平均为103×10^-6)、Ni(平均为22×10^-6)含量,指示印支期红山中酸性岩与普朗-雪鸡坪成矿岩体有着相似的地球化学特征,二者可能有着相似的物质源区和成岩模式。而形成于燕山晚期的红山花岗斑岩具有低Sr含量 (平均为149×10^-6)和更低的Y(平均为10.8×10^-6)、Yb(平均为0.9×10^-6)含量,轻重稀土强烈分异((La/Yb)_N平均为56.0),明显区别于义敦岛弧弧后区的高贡-措莫隆A型花岗岩,前者很可能是红山中下地壳部分熔融的产物。结合中甸岛弧发育于燕山晚期的斑岩型矿床,我们认为该地区发育于燕山晚期的中酸性岩浆作用以及与之相联系的斑岩型矿床形成于造山后伸展环境下。     

俯冲型和碰撞型含矿斑岩地球化学组成的差异

Cu-Mo-Au含矿斑岩不仅可以形成于与洋壳俯冲相联系的弧环境,而且也产于碰撞造山带内。通过对比俯冲型和碰撞型含矿斑岩的地球化学特征,发现它们特别在微量元素上具有较大差别,暗示它们有着不同的物源区组成或形成机制。同冈底斯带碰撞型含矿斑岩相比,太平洋东岸俯冲型含矿斑岩有着明显高的HREE和Y含量,低的Sr/Y、(La/Yb)_N以及(Dy/Yb)_N比值,表明其物质源区不含或含有少量的石榴子石并可能以角闪石组成为主。统计发现这些俯冲型含矿斑岩部分样品具有埃达克岩地球化学特征,但大部分样品却显示出具有与正常岛弧系列火山岩相似的特征,它们很可能是板片释放流体交代地幔楔形成的熔体并在后期经历MASH过程的产物。冈底斯带碰撞型含矿斑岩具有典型埃达克岩地球化学特征,指示其形成条件达到了石榴子石相变,可能形成于增厚的下地壳,其物质源区很可能与前期的洋壳俯冲有着密切的联系。普朗-雪鸡坪含矿斑岩具有与俯冲型含矿斑岩十分相似的地球化学特征,它们有可能是西向俯冲的甘孜-理塘洋发生断离,进而诱发前期俯冲流体交代的富集地幔楔发生部分熔融的产物,而并非是俯冲洋壳直接发生部分熔融的产物。     

南盘江盆地南缘富宁—那坡地区早—中三叠世火山-沉积组合形成环境

南盘江盆地南缘发育大量早—中三叠世岩浆岩和巨厚三叠系,为研究沿中越边界一带是否发生洋盆俯冲消亡过程提供了重要的岩浆-沉积证据。选取中越边界地区出露面积最大的富宁—那坡地区早—中三叠世火山岩及相关沉积作为研究对象,通过系统的地质填图和剖面测量,查明这套火山-沉积组合具有下部玄武安山岩,上覆碳酸盐岩质砾岩、含砾粗砂岩和钙质砂岩的沉积序列,与岛弧环境火山-沉积序列相似。玄武安山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果为247±1 Ma和246±3 Ma,与野外产于中三叠统碎屑岩之下的地质事实相符。结合前人研究成果,确定这套火山岩形成于早—中三叠世(247~242 M a)。全岩地球化学分析结果显示,玄武安山岩富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs,R b、T h和U)和轻稀土元素(LR EE),其具有明显的Nb、Ta和Ti负异常。火山-沉积序列和火山岩地球化学特征表明,富宁—那坡地区早—中三叠世火山-沉积组合形成于与俯冲相关的弧环境。中越边界地区早—中三叠世弧火山岩与蛇绿混杂岩带的时空展布特征表明,该地区晚古生代洋盆发生了向北的俯冲消减。     

滇西北中甸松诺含矿斑岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及地质意义

位于义敦岛弧南端的中甸岛弧中广泛发育印支期斑岩及斑岩型和矽卡岩型铜矿床。松诺(或称松诺力赞)复式岩体位于东斑岩带中部,由石英闪长玢岩、黑云石英二长斑岩、闪长玢岩和含矿石英二长斑岩组成,其南部为普朗超大型斑岩铜矿床,北部为地苏嘎铜矿点。本文对含矿石英二长斑岩进行了岩相学和锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年研究,结果表明所有锆石颗粒自形较好且均发育规则的韵律环带,Th含量为180~854μg/g,U含量为270~709μg/g,Th/U比值为0.77~1.24,为典型岩浆成因锆石。获得了含矿石英二长斑岩的侵位年龄为220.9±3.5Ma(n=9,MSWD=1.6),这与中甸岛弧洋壳俯冲造山作用的时限(210~235Ma)相吻合。     

The Xiong'er volcanic belt at the southern margin of the North China Craton: Petrographic and geochemical evidence for its outboard position in the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic Columbia Supercontinent

The Xiong'er volcanic belt, covering an area of more than 60,000 km² along the southern margin of the North China Craton, has long been considered an intra-continental rift zone and recently interpreted as part of a large igneous province formed by a mantle plume that led to the breakup of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Columbia. However, such interpretations cannot be accommodated by lithology, mineralogy, geochemistry and geochronology of the volcanic rocks in the belt. Lithologically, the Xiong'er volcanic belt is dominated by basaltic andesite and andesite, with minor dacite and rhyolite, different from rock associations related to continental rifts or mantle plumes, which are generally bimodal and dominated by mafic components. However, they are remarkably similar to those rock associations in modern continental margin arcs. In some of the basaltic andesites and andesites, amphibole is a common phenocryst phase, suggesting the involvement of H₂O-rich fluids in the petrogenesis of the Xiong'er volcanic rocks. Geochemically, the Xiong'er volcanic rocks fall in the calc-alkaline series, and in most tectono-magmatic discrimination diagrams, the majority of the Xiong'er volcanic rocks show affinities to magmatic arcs. In the primitive mantle normalized trace-element diagrams, the Xiong'er volcanic rocks show enrichments in the LILE and LREE, and negative Nb–Ta–Ti anomalies, similar to arc-related volcanic rocks produced by the hydrous melting of metasomatized mantle wedge. Nd-isotope compositions of the Xiong'er volcanic rocks suggest that 5–15% older crust has been transferred into the upper lithospheric mantle by subduction-related recycling during Archean to Paleoproterozoic time. Available SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon age data indicate that the Xiong'er volcanic rocks erupted intermittently over a protracted interval from 1.78 Ga, through 1.76–1.75 Ga and 1.65 Ga, to 1.45 Ga, though the major phase of the volcanism occurred at 1.78–1.75 Ga. Such multiple and intermittent volcanism is inconsistent with a mantle plume-driven rifting event, but is not uncommon in ancient and existing continental margin arcs. Taken together, the Xiong'er volcanic belt was most likely a Paleo-Mesoproterozoic continental magmatic arc that formed at the southern margin of the North China Craton. Similar Paleo-Mesoproterozoic continental magmatic arcs were also present at the southern and southeastern margins of Laurentia, the southern margin of Baltica, the northwestern margin of Amonzonia, and the southern and eastern margins of the North Australia Craton, which are considered to represent subduction-related episodic outbuilding on the continental margins of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Columbia. Therefore, in any configuration of the supercontinent Columbia, the southern margin of the North China Craton could not have been connected to any other continental block as proposed in a recent configuration, but must have faced an open ocean whose lithosphere was subducted beneath the southern margin of the North China Craton.     

伊宁地块构造单元划分——来自火山岩浆作用的证据

伊宁地块不是一个之前一贯认为的"均匀地块"或"均一地块",而是以乌孙山-塔勒得近东西向区域性大断裂为界的南、北两大次级构造带("弧-盆"体系)叠加拼贴增生而成,火山岩浆作用为这一新的构造单元划分与建立提供了佐证。南构造带由喀拉峻岛弧带和其北的阿腾套弧后盆地构成,主要发育于晚泥盆世-早石炭世早期,火山岩同位素年龄峰值为355～350Ma,17个年龄平均值为351Ma;北构造带由北而南可再细分出清水河-苏布台弧后盆地→阿吾拉勒叠加岛弧带→特克斯-新源弧前盆地,主要发育于早石炭世中-晚期,同位素年龄峰值集中于345～329Ma,18个火山岩年龄平均值为340Ma。这两个"弧-盆"体系以大哈拉军山组钙碱性火山岩为主体,共生早石炭世海相阿克沙克组弧前及弧后沉积岩组合。大哈拉军山组火山岩主体以岛弧火山岩为主,见有富Nb玄武岩、高镁安山岩等,共生埃达克岩和高分异I型花岗岩等小岩体;在弧后还见有碱性火山岩、碱性球泡流纹岩,共生双峰式火山岩。不仅大哈拉军山组火山岩在各构造相中显著有别,而且共生的阿克沙克组在各构造相中差异极为显著。两大次级构造带具有独立的基底建造史,差异显著的盆地沉积史,独特的火山岩浆史和构造演化史。早晚石炭世之间的鄯善运动使南、北两个次级构造带叠加拼贴,构成统一的伊宁地块,晚石炭世进入统一的陆内构造发展演化阶段,发育以伊什基里克组碱性双峰式火山岩为代表的裂谷火山岩浆建造。     

冀东双山子群变质火山岩的地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及其对岩石成因和构造背景的制约

冀东双山子群是一套出露于青龙县东部变质程度较低的火山沉积地层,其中火山岩地层主要由变质玄武岩、安山岩和英安岩-流纹岩组成。全岩地球化学分析表明变玄武岩呈现拉斑玄武岩的地球化学特征,起源于尖晶石二辉橄榄岩12%~25%的部分熔融,变质安山岩与变质英安岩-流纹岩形成于弧下地幔部分熔融,该熔体受到地壳物质混染。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年表明本群变质安山岩形成于2514±16Ma,而变质流纹岩形成于2522±8Ma,二者均受到~2450和~2300Ma的后期热事件扰动。结合本群变质火山岩的岩石组合、地球化学特征和岩石成因,该套岩石可能形成于活动大陆边缘弧相关构造背景。     

Puna (Argentina) and northern Chile Ordovician basic magmatism: A contribution to the tectonic setting

Geochemical characteristics of Ordovician basic volcanic rocks help to define the evolving tectonic setting of the Argentine Puna and northern Chile. Four spatially distinct magmatic groups are defined on geological, petrographical, geochemical and isotopic bases, each associated with particular geodynamic environments.The Tremadoc western group of subalkaline low K tholeiites with arc and modified MORB like signatures represent early stages of a back-arc basin, where spreading was incipient.The Arenig western group, medium K calc-alkaline basalts to andesites have volcanic arc in transition to back-arc signatures.The Tremadoc subalkaline basalts of the eastern group have REE patterns similar to E-MORB and at the same time weak subduction characteristics suggesting a rather mature supra-subduction zone (SSZ) basin. In contrast, the Late Tremadocian-Arenig basalts of the same group have intra-plate signatures, interpreted as magmas that ascended along pull apart regions associated with a transtensional regime.The geochemical patterns were applied to correlate basic sequences of doubtful geological setting. So, basalts from Chile were related to the Tremadocian western group, where they represent a slightly more mature stage of spreading of the basin. Basic rocks from Pocitos and part of Calalaste represent pre-Ordovician records of a back-arc system similar to that of the Tremadoc western group. Clearly similar arc patterns to those of the Arenig western group allow extending the arc environment to the southern Puna. The Tremadocian basalts from the eastern group were related to metabasites from the southern Puna, as part of a back-arc environment at that time.     

冈底斯岩浆弧中段古近纪“双峰式”火山岩的地质特征及其构造意义

冈底斯岩浆弧中段的西藏措勤县中卢古地区古近纪火山岩十分发育,岩石类型以基性端元和酸性端元火山岩为主,中性火山岩十分少见。基性火山岩相对富集不相容元素及REE,其源区所处构造部位较深,为受地壳物质混杂的过渡型幔源区;酸性火山岩则为地壳物质重熔的产物,形成的构造环境为岛弧夭折期的初始裂谷。     

Geochemistry of the Eocene Felsic Porphyric Rocks and High-Mg Potassic Rocks along JARSZ: Implication for the Tectonic Evolution in Eastern Tibet

<正>Eocene felsic porphyric rocks and the high-Mg potassic volcanic rocks(HMPR) occur along the Jinshajiang-Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone(JARSZ) in eastern Tibet.Compared with the HMPR,which are generally believed to be sourced from an enriched mantle,the felsic porphyric rocks show similar K_2O contents,enrichment in LREE and LILE,particularly radiogenic isotope(e.g.Sr and Nd) features much similar to the former,implying generation of the felsic porphyric rocks most likely related to the HMPR,although they both have clearly different major and trace element compositions. The close relationship in spatial-temporal distribution and similar Sr-Nd characteristics between the felsic porphyric rocks and HMPR in eastern Tibet indicate that both of them were possibly formed by a similar tectonic process(event).Combining the basic dikes in southern and eastern Tibet,we suggest that the break-off of north-dipping Neo-Tethyan slab in southern Tibet during 50-40 Ma,triggered formation of high-Mg potassic magma.This led to developing felsic porphyric magma production by partial melting of underplating HMPR in the lower crust,or fractionation crystallization of the high-Mg potassic magmas.The break-off of slab in the Eocene may also have contributed to the abundant ore-forming material related to earlier subduction events,resulting in formation of the porphyric deposits along JARSZ in eastern Tibet.