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隐伏断裂上方地气异常特征及其机理研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
地气测量技术是捕集并测定地下上升气流中痕量金属和非金属元素来揭示较深部地层的信息。文章论述了不同类型隐伏断裂上方地气异常的特征,主要可概括为:(1)地气异常元素组合具有相似性,主要元素为W、Sb、La、Sm、Co、K和Na等微量元素和造岩元素。对隐伏含矿破碎带,除出现上述元素地气异常外,还叠加有与矿化密度相关的成矿元素及其伴生元素的地气异常。(2)在地气异常形态上,主要呈现异常“群”的分布特点,异 相似文献
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地气法—找深部金矿的新方法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
介绍一种八十年代发展起来的找深部金矿的新方法—地气法。文中讨论了地气法的找矿机理 ,认为是地壳中上升气流将成矿元素微粒携带至地表而造成多元素异常。对工作方法着重讨论了地气采样与测试的系统 ,以及比较了积累式取样的效果。最后列出山东招远地区大尹格庄金矿 80号勘探线的地气测量多元素异常图 相似文献
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地气测量在粤北某铀矿区的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在粤北某花岗岩铀矿勘查区开展了地气测量探测隐伏铀矿的试验研究.通过对勘查区4号和19号勘探线的快速地气取样,获取了U、Cu、Pb、Zn、Mn、Sr和稀土等38种元素信息.利用聚类分析、Pearson相关性分析以及稀土配分、Eu异常判断等方法对矿体的地气异常进行了研究,结果表明,U、Mn、Sr、Zn等地气异常在矿体上方或矿体边缘位置有不同程度的显示;U异常与Mn、Sr、Eu、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ho有较好的相关性;矿体上方地气异常区具有相似的稀土配分模式和负Eu异常.这些特征可以作为判定隐伏铀矿矿致地气异常的依据. 相似文献
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地气法-找深部金矿的新方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍一种八十年代发展起来的找深部金矿的新方法一地气法。文中讨论了地气法的找矿机理,认为是地壳中上升气流将成矿元素微粒携带至地表而造成多元素异常。对工作方法着重讨论了地气采样与测试的系统,以及比较了积累式取样的效果。最后列出山东招远地区大尹格庄金矿80号勘探线的地气测量多元素异常图。 相似文献
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地气测量在宣汉气田上的应用 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
本文首次将地气测量技术应用于油气田勘查及评价工作中;即对由遥感方法发现的环形构造等有利含油气局部构造通过地气测量进行地面解译工作,研究结果表明,地气测量能够反映地下逾4000m的深部构造形成的弱异常;地气异常出现在由遥感解译的环形构造的环状带之正上方,异常宽度略大于遥感所反映环状带宽度。 相似文献
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The research achievements of geogas prospecting through the mechanisms of geogas prospecting and its applied research in the area of concealed uranium deposits prospecting were analyzed. Geogas prospecting is a new means of deeply concealed deposits exploration that started to develop gradually from the 1980s and is at an initial stage of research in concealed uranium deposits exploration. Furthermore, comments and suggestions were provided for following research work by summarizing the shortcomings and problems of current studies in this paper. A general upward micro-flow of geogas could carry the metal nanoparticles associated with ore body underground to the surface of earth to come into being anomaly halos of elements contents above the ore body, and with these anomaly halos, the relevant information of deeply concealed uranium deposits (or other classes of metal ore bodies) would be reflected. The depth that geogas measurement could achieve for prospecting concealed deposits under the covering layers is up to a thousand meter. Geogas prospecting can be used for investigating in small scales, surveying generally and in detail in big scales and locating the ore bodies. At the present stage, there are three primary under-mentioned problems in the studies of geogas prospecting: ①On the one hand, the researches of how mediums (covering layer) would affect the migration process of geogas are far from enough. On the other hand, appropriate mathematical theory models have not been set up yet. ②In China, there are currently few accurate and practical physical models for geogas prospecting to carry out controllable and repetitive series experiments as well as theoretical studies. It is essential that an appropriate physical model should be established timely in order to provide an experimental platform and a kind of technical assistance for the mechanism study of geogas prospecting. ③To achieve the aim of popularizing the geogas prospecting in the uranium exploration area, the research of trapping solution and sampling and measuring methods should be further developed and the methods of rapid geogas in-site measuring which are suitable for various geologic structures of uranium deposits should be made reasonably to cater to the need of rapid and accurate field measurement. 相似文献
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为了查明地气微粒特征与隐伏矿体的关系,对贵州关岭丙坝铜矿床进行地气微粒采样,并用透射电子显微镜进行分析。研究结果表明:地气微粒存在形式有微粒聚合体和单个微粒,以微粒聚合体为主。单个微粒形态各异,有球状、板状、立方状、椭球状、条状、不规则状等,粒度一般在几纳米到300nm之间;微粒聚合体多呈链状、浑圆状、不规则状。微粒的元素组成与地下隐伏矿体具有较好的相关性,且发现较多微粒中含有高浓度的Fe、Mn、Pb、Zn等元素,这无疑对该矿区今后的地质找矿具有指导意义。此外,通过对比不同矿床的地气微粒特征,发现矿床类型不同,微粒的种类、成分、形态等特征有差异,但相同类型的矿床却具有较大相似性。矿床地气微粒特征与地下隐伏矿床具有较好相关性,在相似地质环境下形成的矿床微粒元素组成、大小大体上具有相似性,但其间的微粒组合、形态等仍会存在一定的差异性。因此,可以通过对隐伏金属矿床地气微粒特征的研究,建立不同矿床类型地气微粒特征模型。 相似文献
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采用地气与土壤X荧光(地球化学) 测量法,对鄂东南某铀矿勘查区开展隐伏铀矿找矿工作,结果表明铀矿赋存在
工作区主断裂和次级断裂中,在含矿断裂上方及断裂延伸方向的相邻区域形成含U的地气与土壤地球化学异常区。异常区
内Pb,Zn,Cu,Au的地气异常明显且具有一定的差异,同时伴有幅度较低的W,Bi,Y,Mo,Mn,As等元素组合异常。
根据勘查区获得的地气与土壤X荧光资料综合分析,在测区西北的次级断裂F7北部捕获的地气与土壤异常具有已知矿异常
的全部特征。依据地气异常位置与断裂的关系,推断铀矿可能埋深在200~350 m左右,矿体在走向上可能有220 m的延续。目
前,在该异常区布设的钻孔已在200 m深度见到铀矿体,进一步的探矿工程还在进行中。 相似文献
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Tong Chunhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(4):329-332
INTRODUCTIoNThemineralresourcescanbehardlyfoundontheexpo-sureornearthesurfacerecent1y.Itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttosearchfordeep-seatedresourcesoflargeorsuper-largedeposits,orthedeeppartoftheoldmines.Traditionalmethodsinsomecasesarelesssuccessfulinthesearchformetalmineralresourceshundredsmetersbelow.ExplorationactiQnsmoreandmoredependoncomprehensivemethodsandtechniques-Geogasprospectinghasbeendevelopingasanewandnontraditionalmethodforthisquiteurgenttask.Studyofthegeogasprospectingbased… 相似文献