桐柏山北部的黑硬绿泥石变质带

桐柏北部的黑硬绿泥石变质带位于桐柏大别山造山带北部,紧邻桐商断裂带的构造混杂岩带中。含黑硬绿泥石变质岩的矿物组合由黑硬绿泥石+阳起石+绿帘石+白云母+钠长石土黑云母±绿泥石±石英组成。其变质原岩为辉长岩和斜长花岗岩类。变质温压条件约为1±0．3GPa,703．15±323．15K,是印支期(230Ma)区域构造糜棱岩化过程中辉长岩和斜长花岗岩块应变退化变质作用的产物。     

甘肃李坝金矿围岩蚀变与金成矿关系

西秦岭地区是目前国内造山型和卡林型金矿找矿的热点地区之一,已发现的甘肃李坝造山型金矿为超大型规模。以李坝金矿6号矿带为例,系统地研究了其蚀变矿物组合、近矿围岩蚀变分带及相应的金矿化特征,总结了矿床(带)的蚀变分带模式。该模式具典型的中心式环带结构,可分为3个蚀变带,由中心向外依次为黄铁绢英岩化带、绢云母化带和绿泥石化带。蚀变矿物组合分别为黄铁矿+绢云母+石英±毒砂±白云母±电气石±方解石、绢云母+绿泥石+石英+黄铁矿±黑云母及绿泥石+黑云母±绢云母±黄铁矿;与这3个蚀变带相对应的是金的富集带、矿化带和无矿带。蚀变岩石物质组分迁移分析表明,围岩蚀变及其分带是热水流体/岩石反应时岩石化学组分发生迁移的结果,矿化伴随着蚀变发生,且金矿化与黄铁矿化和浸染状硅化关系最为密切。     

内蒙古头道桥地区蓝闪石片岩和相关变质岩石岩石学特征及其构造意义

内蒙古头道桥地区出露了一套经高压变质形成的岩石组合。本次研究通过岩相学和矿物化学分析,根据矿物组合的不同,识别出蓝片岩、绿片岩两种不同类型的岩石类型。其中,蓝片岩的矿物组合为角闪石（蓝闪石、蓝透闪石）+绿帘石+钠长石+绿泥石+石英+赤铁矿±多硅白云母±方解石±榍石;绿片岩的矿物组合为绿泥石+钠长石+石英±绿帘石±角闪石（阳起石、镁角闪石、蓝透闪石、冻蓝闪石等）±多硅白云母±赤铁矿。确定了蓝片岩的峰期变质级别为绿帘-蓝闪片岩相,峰期变质温度为400~600℃,压力为1.2~1.4 GPa。绿片岩的峰期变质级别为绿帘-角闪岩相。结合前人研究成果,认为蓝片岩和绿片岩的形成与额尔古纳地块和兴安地块的碰撞拼合有关。     

藏北双湖鄂柔地区变质岩和玄武岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其意义

在藏北龙木错—双湖缝合带东段双湖鄂柔地区,获得绿泥阳起石片岩中阳起石矿物的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(235·9±2·6)Ma和枕状玄武岩中蚀变辉石斑晶的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(232·5±2·4)Ma,两个年龄具有极好的一致性,记录了中三叠世晚期—晚三叠世早期沿龙木错—双湖缝合带发生俯冲碰撞作用的构造-热事件。羌塘地区中三叠世晚期—晚三叠世早期的俯冲碰撞造山事件使得龙木错—双湖缝合带及其以北的大部分地区(即北羌塘盆地)转变为前陆盆地,区域上三叠统底部不整合面和底砾岩的发育是碰撞造山作用地质记录的重要标志。绿泥阳起石片岩的原岩主要为富含玄武岩的火山-沉积岩系,绿泥阳起石片岩和蚀变枕状玄武岩具有Ti O2、P2O5、MgO含量较高和LREE富集型、无Eu异常,以及“大隆起”微量元素配分模式和富集Nb、Ta、Ti元素等地球化学特征,显示为较典型的洋岛型碱性玄武岩性质。     

广西德保纤维状须藤石的发现与研究

广西德保二叠系合山组的含煤地层中,发现了罕见的白色纤维状二八-三八面体含镁铝的绿泥石——须藤石。电镜下为薄的板条状。结构式:K_(0.01)(Li_(0.02) Mg_(1.73)—Al_(3.13)Fe_(0.02))_(4.90)(Si_(3.10) Al_(0.90))4 O_(10)(OH)_8。单斜晶系,Ⅱ_b多型,修正后的晶胞参数:α=0.5226±0.0002nm,b=0.9061±0.0003nm,c=1.4285±0.0005nm,β=97°11′±2′,V=0.671±0.0004nm~3。实测d_((001))=1.417±0.001nm,d_((060))=0.15098±0.00009nm。底面反射以I_((003))为最强。提供了该矿物的热谱及红外光谱,并研究了它的加热相变。须藤石的围岩为碳质的绢母云钠母云累托石粘土岩。须藤石的纤维集合体呈脉状,多分布在平行岩层间和层内裂隙中,或围绕在黄铁矿的周围。其成因为热液充填和交代。     

圣水峪辉绿泥石中多型的体衍生

根据透射电镜观察 ,在采自山东省泗水县圣水峪并作为镁普通角闪石之蚀变产物的辉绿泥石(K0 .0 1Na0 .0 1Ca0 .0 2 Mn0 .0 1Fe1.82 Mg2 .6 1Cr0 .0 4Al1.30 ) [Al0 .88Si3.12 O10 ](OH) 8中 ,发现了由两种不同的绿泥石规则一层多型所构成的体衍生现象。确认其中一种为α =12 0°的Ⅰb 3或Ⅱab 4多型 ,另一种为未确定的某种多型 (α =90°)。两者间的三维相互取向关系为 ,彼此的c 轴完全一致 ,a轴和b轴也都对应地两两相互平行 ;同时还有它们的 ( 0 0 1)面网间距d(0 0 1) 彼此相等。     

熊耳山矿集区蒿坪沟Ag–Au多金属矿床绿泥石特征及其找矿意义

为理清蒿坪沟Ag-Au多金属矿床中多阶段矿化与热液蚀变之间的关系,文章选取与铅锌成矿阶段密切相关的绿泥石进行野外观察及电子探针分析。文章将蒿坪沟Ag-Au多金属矿床中的绿泥石分为3类：Ⅰ型分布在石英脉两侧的围岩中;Ⅱ型呈细粒、隐晶质填充于隐爆角砾岩基质;Ⅲ型与铅锌硫化物共生、或以蠕虫状广泛分布在石英颗粒间隙中。3种类型绿泥石均为斜绿泥石,并落在了铁镁绿泥石的范围内,指示其形成于偏还原的酸性环境中;在阳离子置换中,主要发生了Fe²⁺对Mg²⁺的置换,其余置换作用均不明显;3种绿泥石形成与镁铁质围岩关系密切。由校正后的绿泥石地质温度计估算出3种类型绿泥石的形成温度为196～239℃,属于中—低温热液蚀变范围。3类绿泥石与蒿坪沟Ag-Au多金属矿床银铅锌成矿阶段相匹配,对进一步找矿勘查具有重要意义。绿泥石化学特征表明岩浆热液参与了成矿流体的形成,绿泥石形成于熊耳山矿集区早白垩世大规模岩浆-成矿时期。     

西藏玉龙铜矿带南段马牧普铜多金属矿床矿物学特征

西藏马牧普铜多金属矿床是玉龙铜矿带南段的重要组成部分，最新勘查进展揭示其铜、金资源量均已达到中型规模，但理论研究工作仍十分薄弱。本文基于系统的镜下鉴定和电子探针分析，对马牧普铜多金属矿床矿物学进行详细研究，进而探究矿床成因。马牧普矿床主矿体为中—厚层板状的角砾岩型矿体，矿石类型以角砾状为主，局部矿体呈透镜状产于角岩中。矿区发育广泛的绿泥石化、角岩化、金云母化和弱绢云母化蚀变。电子探针分析结果表明，矿区内矽卡岩矿物中辉石主要为透辉石，云母主要为金云母，角闪石则以透闪石为主。马牧普矿床成矿阶段和矿物组合为：Ⅰ进变质阶段，矿物组合为透辉石- 石榴子石- 磁铁矿±白钨矿；Ⅱ退变质阶段，矿物组合为透闪石- 金云母±磁铁矿±绿泥石±绿帘石±白钨矿；Ⅲ硫化物阶段，矿物组合为黄铁矿- 黄铜矿±辉钼矿±磁黄铁矿±辉铋矿±方铅矿±闪锌矿±萤石±石英，为主成矿阶段；Ⅳ碳酸盐阶段，矿物组合为赤铁矿±萤石±方解石±石英±玉髓。矿物学特征表明，矽卡岩演化经历了岩浆期后高温—中低温演化的过程，随着温度的降低，镁质矽卡岩矿物从进变质阶段的透辉石转变为退变质阶段的金云母；矽卡岩形成过程中经历了早期相对较为氧化的环境到晚期相对较为还原环境的转变。矿区角砾岩层为原沉积地层中存在的白云质、钙质碳酸盐夹层，广泛的热液交代作用使得大部分碳酸盐呈角砾状。含矿岩浆热液流体沿着碳酸盐岩产状侵位并发生交代作用，使得金属矿物在角砾岩层中沉淀并富集成矿。     

绿泥间蜡石微结构的高分辨电镜观察

本文提供高分辨电镜(HRTEM)所得的绿泥问蜡石的[001]、[110]和[100]晶格像。根据大量观察,业已证实绿泥间蜡石c~*方向Co-Py的规则堆垛及绿泥间蜡石晶畴的稳定性,也揭示了绿泥间蜡石雏晶内、外存在的许多有意思的微结构现象。这些现象有锂绿泥石微分凝晶畴;a,b方向的无序;畴间的协调,不协调堆垛和楔形晶层的插入;晶层的弯曲和侧相变;绿泥间蜡石畴内层堆垛的有序/无序。所有上述现象已予解释,并认为这是造或间层矿物一维有序的根本原因。最后,提出不同于基本微粒说的观点,并以自组织理论讨沦了该晶体的生长机理。     

绿泥石族矿物热学性质的研究

本文提供了不同成分的三八面体和二八面体绿泥石矿物的热谱、相应化学成分及结构式,并对它们进行了热转变产物的研究。实验证明,DTA曲线特征及热转变产物主要取决于矿物的化学成分。Mg-绿泥石有640℃±和840℃±两个脱羟吸热谷和870℃±的强放热峰,其转变产物为镁橄榄石和顽火辉石;Fe-绿泥石只有一个550℃±的脱羟吸热谷,并转变为赤铁矿和铁尖晶石;Al-绿泥石有一个540℃±的脱羟吸热谷和920℃±的放热峰,转变为富铝红柱石。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)