驾鹿金矿钾长石的结构态与平衡温度及其成矿意义

笔者对小秦岭驾鹿构造蚀变岩型金矿的钾长石用红外光谱和X射线粉晶衍射法测定其结构态与平衡温度 ,结果如下 :钾长石为微斜长石 -最大微斜长石 ,Al的占位率t1(o) =0 .73～ 1.0 0 ,t1(m) =0 .2 6～ 0 ;t2 (o) =t2 (m) =0 .0 3～ 0 ;晶胞参数a0 =0 .8388～ 0 .86 11nm ,b0 =1.2 837～ 1.2 96 8nm ,c0 =0 .7156～ 0 .72 4 8nm ,α =89.90 6～ 91.0 93° ,β =115.6 50～ 116 .2 30° ,γ=87.50 0～ 89.994° ;三斜度Δ =0 .6 86～ 1.115;平衡温度t =50 3.51～ 578.35℃。因此 ,认为驾鹿钾长石是热液蚀变的产物 ,它调整结构所释放的热量对早期高温阶段的含金热液有影响 ,起着一种活化金络合物的作用 ,不利于金沉淀就位。随着钾长石平衡温度的降低和三斜度的升高 ,这种作用相对更加明显。     

氟铁云母——“姑苏城外”发现的新矿物

氟铁云母是三八面体云母类矿物新种 ,属铁云母的富氟类似物。新矿物产于“姑苏城外”近郊苏州A型花岗岩上部氟铁云母分异岩中。矿物呈自形 -半自形板片状 ;铁黑色 ,半透明。密度 3.18g/cm3(实测 )和 3.2 3g/cm3(计算 )。二轴负晶 ;钠光下测得折光率 :Ng =Nm =1.648,Np =1.596;2V(实测 )≈ 0° ,2V(计算 ) =0° ;Y =b =Nm。矿物多色性强 :Ng棕褐色 ,Nm暗绿色 ,Np浅棕色。由电子探针、湿法和原子吸收分析等手段提供的氟铁云母化学成分均值(wB% ) :SiO2 34 .12 ,Al2 O313.89,FeO 2 6.19,Fe2 O37.86,MgO 1.4 9,MnO 0 .68,Li2 O 0 .4 7,TiO21.2 9,ZnO 0 .2 7,NiO 0 .0 1,K2 O 8.73,Na2 O 0 .19,Rb2 O 0 .4 2 ,CaO 0 .0 2 ,BaO 0 .4 4 ,SrO 0 .0 1,H2 O 0 .91,F 3.91,Cl痕量 ,S 0 .0 0 ,O =F 1.65,总量 99.2 5。按O OH F Cl S =12及四面体阳离子数之和为 4计算的氟铁云母经验化学式为 :(K0 .92 Na0 .0 3 Rb0 .0 2 Ba0 .0 1) 0 .98(Fe2 1.82 Fe3 0 .4 9Al0 .19Mg0 .18Li0 .16Ti0 .0 8Mn0 .0 5Zn0 .0 2 ) 2 .99(Al1.17Si2 .83) 4 .0 0 O10 (F1.0 3OH0 .50 O0 .4 7) 2 .0 0 。其理想化学式为 :KFe2 3 AlSi3O10 F2 。氟铁云母属单斜晶系 1M型 ,空间群C2 /m。晶胞参数 :a =0 .5369( 8)nm、b =0 .92 89( 3)nm、     

我国几个矿区叶蜡石X射线粉晶衍射研究

对我国几个主要类型叶蜡石矿的叶蜡石做了X射线粉晶衍射研究。从大量实验结果发现,所研究叶蜡石存在单斜晶系和三斜晶系两种多型。单斜晶系(2M);空间群G_(2h)~6-C2/c,a=5.175A,b=8.902A,c=18.673A,β=100.1°,Z=4;三斜晶系(1Tc):空间群P_c,a=5.162A,b=8.965A,c=9.346A,a=91.2°,β=99.96°,γ=89.91°,Z=2。     

祁连山石—一种新的硼碳酸盐矿物

作者在鉴定青海省居红图硼矿床的矿物标本时发现了祁连山石,经系统测试确定为一种含硼的碳酸盐新矿物,并经国际新矿物及矿物命名委员会批准,现予以报道。祁连山石呈无色透明的板状或柱状晶体,多以集合体产出。矿物具玻璃光泽,硬度约等于2,D=1.706。{100}和{010}解理完全。矿物的化学分子式为NaHCO_3·H_3BO_3·2H_2O。该矿物属单斜晶系,空间群为C2。晶胞常数:a=1.6119 (8),b=0.6928 (4),c=0.6730 (3) nm;β=100.46(4)°,V=0.7390nm~3,Z=4。二轴晶(-),a=1.351(计算值),β=1.459,γ=1.486,2V=50°,光性方位x=b,y∧a=1°,z∧c=9°,中等色散r相似文献   

新的锂矿物——扎布耶石(Zabuyelite)

在西藏扎布耶盐湖中首次发现天然碳酸锂,呈细小棱柱状,单斜晶系,D=2.09±0.01(实测)。无色透明,β平行b轴,光轴面垂直(010),γ∧C=10°,沿(100)具双晶。γ=1.5743±0.001,β=1.5672±0.001,α=1.4285±0.001,2V(-)?25°。经化学全分析配算其化学式为Li_2CO_3。X射线特征线条:4.16(8)、2.92(8)、2.81(10)。α_0=0.835±0.0003nm,b_0=0.4964±0.001nm,c_0=0.6185±0.0009nm,     

我国曲阳的硼硅钇钙石(Hellandite)

1980年在河北曲阳县某碱性伟晶岩中发现一种含Y、Ce、Ca、Al为主的硼硅酸盐矿物。经光性及其它物性的测定、化学分析、X射线单晶及粉晶分析、红外光谱分析确定是在我国首次发现的硼硅钇钙石(hellandite)、空间群为P2/a,晶胞参数a=18.827×10~(-10)m;b=4.694;c=10.257;β=111.7°;单位晶胞分子式:(Ca,Y,RE)_(12)(Al,Fe~(3+))_2(OH)_4[Si_8(B,Be)_8O_(40)(OH)_4]。     

盈江铀矿的新资料

本文第一次提供了由单晶X射线衍射分析测定的盈江铀矿的空间群和晶胞参数。该矿物产于广东省下庄铀矿田。斜方晶系,空间群Bmmb(63),a=15.707(3),b=17·424(3),c=13.692(2)?,V=3747?~3,Z=4。Dc=4.60g/cm~3,Dm=4.54g/cm~3。化学式:(K_2,Ca)(UO_2)_7(PO_4)_4(OH)_6·6H_2O。二轴晶,负光性。2Vc=36°,2Vm=36—38°。Ng=1.707(2),Nm=1.703(2),Np=1.666(1)。光性方位:Ng//Y,Nm//X,Np//Z。     

Zn—Li硅酸盐的晶体结构和相转变

无色透明的人造 Zn(Zn_(0.1)Li_(0.6)Si_(0.3)SiO_4的室温形体(a)具有单斜对称,a=6.340(1),b=10.516(2)、C=5.011(1)A,β=90.50(2)°,空间群 P2./n,Z=4。大约在400℃,转变为斜方晶系的高温形体(β),a=6.406(3),b=10.520(8),C=5.043(2)(?),空间群 Pmnb,Z=4。根据室温和450℃的×—射线强度数据,用三维图象分析法,确定了两种形体的晶体结构。用最小二乘法分别按照最终加权 R=0.068(未加权的 R=0.068)和0.064(未加权的 R=0.070)精选了室温和高温结构。高温结构是一种具有共用系数为3的四面体架状结构。有两种不同的四面体位置:T_1,8次配位位置;T_2,4次配位位置。T_1位置包含了全部的 Zn 和 Li 以及某些 Si;T_2位置全部是 Si。T_1四面体构成平行于(010)的折曲层,这种层是由共顶角的四面体链组成,这些链是平行于[100]的。与辉石族矿物不同,所有四面体都位于链轴的同一侧。这些层按反向平行排列堆积,并由 T_2四面体将这些层交叉连接而组成架状结构。在低于转换温度条件下,8次配位的 T_1位置变为两种独立对称的4次配位位置 T_1(0)和 T_1(m),其对称从 Pmnb 变为 P_2_1/n。Zn 原子在 T_1(0)是完全有序的。转变时,Zn 原子可能集中在两种 T_1位置的某一位置。这种择位的结果就产生一种晶畴结构,其中具有两种通过交切(100)的反射而彼此联系的配位位置。有序——无序转变也产生双晶(a′)结构,这种结构具有单斜对称,空间群 B_2_,a=13.01,b=10.41,C=10.07(?),β≈90°。     

草莓红“绿柱石”的晶体化学研究

利用扫描电镜 能谱仪(SEM EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、高分辨等离子质谱仪(HR ICP MS)和X 射线单晶衍射仪等方法,对一种新的含高铯矿物进行了分析,发现其成分、结构和光学特征等均异于常见的含Cs绿柱石(Morganite)。它是一种含高铯属三方晶系的、新发现的宝石矿物,称此宝石矿物为草莓红"绿柱石"(Rasp berry"Beryl")。晶体化学式为:(Cs0 627Na0 095K0 041Rb0 031Ca0 028)0 822(Be2 099Li0 869)2 968(Al1 964Fe0 010)1 974Si6 040O18。晶胞参数a=1 59735nm,c=2 78444nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=6 15274nm3。折射率No=1 615～1 616,Ne=1 607±,双折射率为0 008～0 009,S G 为3 00～3 10。     

柴达木石——一种锌和铁的硫酸盐新矿物

柴达木石是一种Zn和Fe~(3+)的硫酸盐新矿物,发现于我国青海省柴达木锡铁山铅锌矿氧化带。矿物属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/m或P2_1,晶胞参数a=9.759(9)A,b=7.134(9)A,c=7.335(11)A,β=106.2(1)°,Z=2。化学分子式为ZnFe~(3+)(SO_4)_2(OH)·4H_2O。它是四水铜铁矾(guildite)的类似物。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)