基于影响域的群岛选取方法

针对当前海图制图综合中岛屿手工选取作业效率低,选取结果受制于作业人员业务水平和工作态度等不足,提出了一种基于影响域的岛屿自动选取方法。首先,分析了群岛选取的一般原则、方法、步骤;然后,引入影响域这一概念,通过定义岛屿影响域,创建了岛屿影响域模型;最后,设计了影响域覆盖范围最大的轮次选取规则,实现了岛屿的自动选取。实验结果表明:该方法实现了岛屿的自动选取,且选取结果的优劣与影响域的半径设置有关。     

基于Voronoi图点群选取改进算法及航标选取应用

针对现有的基于Voronoi图点群自动选取算法可能漏选重要点、选取点数与预定数相差较大的不足,通过对点选取概率计算模型、点固定条件和算法终止条件等进行改进,使算法适用于航标选取。实验表明,改进算法能够克服现有算法的不足,可以应用于航标的自动选取。     

中国海域助航标志信息平台的设计与实现

针对目前我国助航标志在航标表出版、航标信息更新及数字海图制图有关航标综合中存在的一些问题,设计建立中国海域助航标志信息平台,实现中国海域助航标志数据库更新维护和航标表出版的自动化,提供中国海域助航标志信息服务系统,并利用VC6．0语言及Mapobject控件和ArcInfo技术在数字海图制图综合中自动实现助航标志的综合和航标符号的准确表示。     

海图上岛屿自动选取的一种模型

岛屿的自动选取是实现岛屿自动综合的前提，在分析岛屿选取特点的基础上，给出了岛屿自动选取模型。该模型采用了系统聚类和Vironoi图两项关键技术，在整体选取的基础上实施局部控制，使得岛屿选取更加趋向客观实际。     

航海图水深密度的计算与分析

水深注记的密度是反映航海图水深表示合理性的一个重要指标。通过水深三角网的构建和水深间隔的计算,提出了水深密度的定量计算方法,并选取多幅航海图对其水深密度的符合性进行相应的统计分析。实验结果表明:所提方法可以定量计算分析航海图水深密度及其基本间距的符合性,《中国航海图编绘规范》水深间距要求的基本间距的1.5倍可作为水深自动选取时"可适当"加密、减稀的具体数值。     

海图产品质量模糊综合评判模型的构建方法

针对当前海图产品质量评定方法的不足,运用数学分析方法,结合模糊综合评判原理,建立了一种海图产品质量评定的数学模型。首先介绍了当前海图产品质量评定的方法及模糊综合评判的基本原理;然后通过分析海图质量的影响因素和质量分级方案,确定相应的评判方法和质量标准数值化方法;最后按照模糊综合评判的一般步骤构建适用于海图产品质量评定的数学模型。该模型利用各评价因素对不同质量等级的隶属度来体现其反映的质量信息,使质量本身所具有的模糊属性得到体现和尊重,避免了基于刚性质量观的评价所面对的问题。     

与岸线协调的水深自动选取方法

针对当前水深自动选取中水深点与岸线的协调匹配问题,提出了一种与岸线协调的水深自动选取方法。通过分析资料水深点与岸线的平面位置关系,提取出与岸线协调的待选水深点;从航海安全角度考虑,优先选取浅水深点;在此基础上,分别定义水深点与岸线弯曲处、平直处的协调度,并建立协调度评估模型;通过定量计算协调度,选取出与岸线协调匹配的水深点。实验结果表明,所提方法能在岸线弯曲处优先选取出协调的水深点,同时能保证在岸线平直处附近所选取的水深点分布合理;所提方法能够较好地考虑水深点与岸线的图上位置关系,避免水深注记中断岸线、水深注记"上陆"的情况出现。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的声速空间变化模型构建

建立声速空间变化模型是解决声速剖面代表性误差的有效方法。在对不同声速剖面进行标准化处理的基础上,通过声速训练样本及核函数的选取,提出并实现了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机算法的声速空间变化模型构建方法。为了检验该方法的有效性,选取实测的声速剖面数据进行验证,结果表明该方法能有效地构建声速空间变化模型,从而消除或最大限度地削弱声速剖面代表性误差。     

MAPGIS点文件数据自动导入CARIS的研究

详细介绍了MAPGIS点文件数据与CARIS系统注记数据的属性以及数据之间的对应关系,通过程序读取MAPGIS中点文件数据,并写入CARIS批处理文件,最后导入CARIS系统,实现了MAPGIS点文件数据在CARIS系统中的自动导入。     

基于核密度和Voronoi算法的点选取模型

为了清晰有效表达不同尺度下的点状应急态势符号,使其能够适应尺度变化,提出了一种基于核密度和Voronoi算法的点选取模型,通过核密度分析、建立Voronoi图的方法对同类点进行选取。实验表明,该模型有效保持了应急态势符号的空间分布特征和属性信息,解决了因比例尺缩小而导致的压盖、重叠等问题;同时降低了大数据量下符号选取的计算难度,提高了选取效率,保证了应急态势图的清晰易读性。     

营口市海水浴场资源环境容量分析

营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。     

A method of estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys

A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

Estimates of fishery potentials of the EEZ of India

An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled.     

韩国的海岸带综合管理

1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。     

天然气水合物地球化学特征

天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重     

海鸟系列CTD数据预处理分析

介绍了海鸟系列温盐深测量仪(CTD)原始数据预处理的方法和步骤,解释各个过程中的原理,根据规范和工作实际对处理过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出解决方案,针对资料的标准化提出建议和意见。     

A model of the dynamics of the ecosystem of the Sea of Azov

We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption (fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem, which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge, water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.). Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev     

Analysis of photographic images of the structure of the surface of the sea near a speck of light

Values of root mean square slope ₀ and its variations -₀ are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When ₀ and -₀ are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5     

Hierarchy of the models of classical mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids

The methods of perturbation theory and integral representations are used to analyze the general properties of a system of equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids including the equations of momentum, mass, and temperature transfer. We also consider various submodels of this system, including the reduced systems in which some kinetic coefficients are equal to zero and degenerate systems in which the variations of density or some other variables are neglected. We analyze both regularly perturbed and singularly perturbed solutions of the system. In the case of reduction or degeneration of solutions, the order of the system decreases. In this case, regularly perturbed solutions are preserved (with certain modifications) but the number of singularly perturbed components participating in the formation of the boundary layers on contact surfaces and their analogs in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., the elongated high-gradient interlayers, decreases. The interaction between all components of the currents is nonlinear, despite the fact that their characteristic scales are different.