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基于核密度和Voronoi算法的点选取模型
引用本文:李庆高,牛红光,张保卫,赵耀,郭建忠.基于核密度和Voronoi算法的点选取模型[J].海洋测绘,2020,40(6):29-33.
作者姓名:李庆高  牛红光  张保卫  赵耀  郭建忠
作者单位:战略支援部队信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,河南郑州450000;海军研究院,天津300061;河南省时空大数据产业技术研究院,河南郑州450000
摘    要:为了清晰有效表达不同尺度下的点状应急态势符号,使其能够适应尺度变化,提出了一种基于核密度和Voronoi算法的点选取模型,通过核密度分析、建立Voronoi图的方法对同类点进行选取。实验表明,该模型有效保持了应急态势符号的空间分布特征和属性信息,解决了因比例尺缩小而导致的压盖、重叠等问题;同时降低了大数据量下符号选取的计算难度,提高了选取效率,保证了应急态势图的清晰易读性。

关 键 词:核密度分析  Voronoi图  点选取模型  可视化表达  应急态势综合  应急态势符号

Point Selection Model Based on Kernel Density and Voronoi Algorithm
LI Qinggao,NIU Hongguang,ZHANG Baowei,ZHAO Yao,GUO Jianzhong.Point Selection Model Based on Kernel Density and Voronoi Algorithm[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2020,40(6):29-33.
Authors:LI Qinggao  NIU Hongguang  ZHANG Baowei  ZHAO Yao  GUO Jianzhong
Institution:PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University,University of Information Engineering,Zhengzhou 450000 ,China;Naval Research Academy,Tianjin 300061 ,China; Henan Industrial Technology Academy of SpatioTemporal Big Data,Zhengzhou 450000 ,China
Abstract:In order to express the point emergency situation symbols at different scales clearly and effectively,a point selection model based on kernel density and Voronoi algorithm is proposed to make them adapt to scale change.By means of kernel density analysis and Voronoi diagram,the structure of points is selected,the spatial distribution characteristics and information attributes of similar symbols are effectively maintained,and the problems such as capping and overlapping caused by scale reduction are solved.At the same time,it reduces the difficulty in calculating the symbol selection of point emergency situation under large data amount,improves the selection efficiency,and ensures the clarity and readability of emergency situation diagram.
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