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通过分析江苏句容16井2001~2007年间几次远大震的同震效应现象,发现苏16井动水位和水温资料对震级大于Ms7.5,震中距800~5000km不等的远大震,有较明显的同震效应反映,且动水位和水温的同震阶变总是上升,幅值随震级的增大而增大,随震中距的增大而减小。本文对苏16井动水位和水温同震效应的同步变化机理进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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选取2008—2022年全球MS8.0以上、全国MS7.0以上22个地震事件,分析江西省流体井网水位、水温测项对远大地震的同震响应特征。结果发现:不同流体井的同震响应特征不同,不同测项的同震响应特征也不一致,且井水位对地震的响应频率较高;井水位对远大震的同震响应以阶跃、震荡及持续变化为主,而水温同震响应以阶跃为主,且具有瞬时变化和持续变化2种特征;同一口井对不同地震的响应形态基本相同,而不同井对同一地震的响应形态有所区别。通过对观测井水位和水温同震响应机理的分析,认为江西流体观测井不同测项变化与井孔水文地质条件及观测系统有关。 相似文献
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地震引起深井水位振荡已为人们所知。渭南双王井能较好的记录远震引起的井水位振荡现象,全球7.5级以上地震和我国6级以上地震,都能基本记录到。通过对震相丰富、图形清晰的远大震水震图的研究,推算出震中距、震级、发震时间的计算公式。 一、震中距 在研究水震图时,先把水震图开始初动时间设为t_a,最大振幅的出现时间为t_b,结束 相似文献
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对银川台记录极远震的特征进行了分析研究,并对其分析方法做了阐述,这将有助于提高极远震的分析水平,同时对国外的大震速报工作也将起到积极作用。 相似文献
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通过分析云南数字地震台网1998~2006年的地震记录资料,给出了该台网的深远地震震相记录特征,避免了常规分析方法中将深远地震误作浅源地震而带来的定位误差;利用1978年1月~2005年8月的深远地震记录资料,绘制了全球深远地震震中分布图,以作为地震速报的参考。 相似文献
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通过对包头6.4级地震前较大范围前兆资料的研究,认为一个强烈地震在发生之前,围绕震中区不同区域内,将出现具有不同特点的前兆场异常群。其近场(Δ≤100km)的主要特征是具有较长时间尺度的趋势性异常;中场(100km〈Δ≤200km)的主要特征是趋势和突发性异常并重;而远场(Δ〉200km)则一般无趋势性异常,只有急剧变化的短临异常。 相似文献
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用成都遥测台网记录判定深远震的几个问题 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
因成都遥测台网使用的记录器不同,通过对1996~1998年两年多的资料分析,发现采用常规的分析处理方法,有可能将深远震误作浅源震,其结果是震中位置偏差最大可达15度。鉴于此情况,提出一种新的简易办法,可以改善深远震定位精度。 相似文献
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为了提高我国微小地震监测能力,"一带一路"项目拟在黑龙江鹤岗地区建设地震台阵。在2019年8月4日至9月4日,鹤岗地震台阵监测到部分近震及远震,与黑龙江省鹤岗地震台观测数据进行对比分析,得到以下结果:与鹤岗地震台相比,鹤岗地震台阵对近震及区域性地震的监测能力较高,对远震和极远震的监测范围较大,记录完整的地震个数更多,整体背景噪声更小,地震波形质量更高,定位更精确,提高了区域地震监测能力。 相似文献
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Large magnitude earthquakes generated at source–site distances exceeding 100km are typified by low‐frequency (long‐period) seismic waves. Such induced ground shaking can be disproportionately destructive due to its high displacement, and possibly high velocity, shaking characteristics. Distant earthquakes represent a potentially significant safety hazard in certain low and moderate seismic regions where seismic activity is governed by major distant sources as opposed to nearby (regional) background sources. Examples are parts of the Indian sub‐continent, Eastern China and Indo‐China. The majority of ground motion attenuation relationships currently available for applications in active seismic regions may not be suitable for handling long‐distance attenuation, since the significance of distant earthquakes is mainly confined to certain low to moderate seismicity regions. Thus, the effects of distant earthquakes are often not accurately represented by conventional empirical models which were typically developed from curve‐fitting earthquake strong‐motion data from active seismic regions. Numerous well‐known existing attenuation relationships are evaluated in this paper, to highlight their limitations in long‐distance applications. In contrast, basic seismological parameters such as the Quality factor (Q‐factor) could provide a far more accurate representation for the distant attenuation behaviour of a region, but such information is seldom used by engineers in any direct manner. The aim of this paper is to develop a set of relationships that provide a convenient link between the seismological Q‐factor (amongst other factors) and response spectrum attenuation. The use of Q as an input parameter to the proposed model enables valuable local seismological information to be incorporated directly into response spectrum predictions. The application of this new modelling approach is demonstrated by examples based on the Chi‐Chi earthquake (Taiwan and South China), Gujarat earthquake (Northwest India), Nisqually earthquake (region surrounding Seattle) and Sumatran‐fault earthquake (recorded in Singapore). Field recordings have been obtained from these events for comparison with the proposed model. The accuracy of the stochastic simulations and the regression analysis have been confirmed by comparisons between the model calculations and the actual field observations. It is emphasized that obtaining representative estimates for Q for input into the model is equally important.Thus, this paper forms part of the long‐term objective of the authors to develop more effective communications across the engineering and seismological disciplines. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The seismic hazard of SW Iberia is composed of two contributions: offshore, large to very large events on the plate boundary between Africa and Eurasia such as the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 or the Gorringe Bank earthquake of 1969; and onshore, moderate to strong intraplate earthquakes on inherited crustal fractures. One of these zones of crustal weakness is the Lower Tagus Valley (LTV) fault zone, which displays the highest level of seismic hazard in Western Iberia. In this paper we review the active tectonics and seismicity of the LTV, integrating previous geophysical data with recent results of paleoseismological investigations, and discuss its impact on the seismic hazard of SW Iberia. We conclude that the seismic zonation for hazard assessment currently in force in the building code is biased towards the scenario of distant offshore rupture, and does not take adequately into account the LTV seismic source. 相似文献