在吐温—40存在下矿石中的硫氰酸盐光度法测定

本文研究了铁(Ⅰ)与硫氰酸盐-吐温-40的显色反应。在pH1.7—3.3的盐酸-乙酸钠介质中显色。络合物的最大吸收峰位于484 nm,摩尔吸收系数为2.13×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铁量在0—200μg/25ml服从比尔定律。方法适用于矿石中铁的测定。     

水和土壤中微量镍测定的研究

本文研究了PAN-S与镍的显色反应条件。镍与PAN-S反应的最佳pH范围为3.8—9.0。配合物的最大吸收峰位于560nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.30×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),25ml试液中镍量在0—1μg/ml范围内服从比尔定律,方法用于水和土壤样品中微量镍的测定,结果良好。     

黄原酯棉富集分离—全差示光度法测定痕量银

在5—35％HClO_4介质中,0.1g黄原酯棉可定量吸附500μg Ag,灰化解脱后Ag回收率在99％以上。Ag-金试剂-OP络合物的显色条件是:pH为4.5—6.5,最大吸收波长505nm,摩尔吸光系数1.0×10~5,络合物组成是Ag:金试剂=1:4,Ag量在0—10μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。采用全差示分光光度法测定地质样品中的Ag,操作简单快速、灵敏度高、选择性好、测定范围宽.     

过量酸性铬蓝K隐色光度法测定铜的研究

在pH 4.0的微酸性介质中,酸性铬蓝K同Cu~(2+)形成稳定的红色络合物,用H_2O_2为隐色剂可以隐去过量显色剂的颜色,消除高色度背景的影响。络合物的最大吸收波长为540nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.6×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Cu量在0～1.4μg/ml范围服从比尔定律。方法已应用于测定矿样中的Cu。     

PAN—S光度法测定水,河泥和土壤中微量铜

本文研究了PAN-S与铜的显色反应条件。配合物的最大吸收峰位于550nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2.3×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~~(-1),于25ml溶液中铜(Ⅱ)量在0—1.6μg/ml范围内服从比尔定律,方法用于水、河泥和土壤中微量铜的测定,结果良好。     

β-CD存在下TPPS4测定岩矿中痕量铅的分光光度研究

pH9.8—11.2条件下,β-环糊精(β-CD)对Pb~(2 )-TPPS_4-Phen显色反应有一定的增敏作用,显色体系的表观摩尔吸光系数为2.81×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铅量在0—30μg/50ml范围内符合比尔定律。拟订了分光光度测定岩矿中痕量铅的新方法。     

钇—5—Br—PADAP—CPC—OP显色反应的研究

研究了钇(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP-CPC-乳化剂OP混合体系的光度特性,在pH7.5～9.8范围内,显色体系在580nm处有最大吸收峰,空白值低,对比度(Δλ)较高,摩尔吸光系数ε为1.0×10~5。配合物组成Y:5-Br-PADAP:CPC为1:4:3,形成稳定常数(logβ)为9.84。在0—45μg Y/50ml范围内服从比尔定律。该法已成功地应用于测定Fe-Cr-Al合金和矿物中痕量钇。     

偶氮溴膦-mk与钍的反应及其应用

在0.05—1.28N的硝酸介质中钍同偶氮溴膦-mK反应,形成蓝紫色络合物。络合物稳定48小时,λ_(max)=680nm,△λ=130nm,ε=8.55×10~4,钍在0—30μg/25ml范围符合比尔定律。当体系中加入阳离子表面活性剂TPB后灵敏度至少提高三倍,钍在0—5μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律,可用于微量钍的测定。     

钛酸镧烧结物中游离氧化镧的测定

本文研究了La(Ⅲ)与甲基百里酚蓝和溴化十六烷基吡啶在pH7.8—11.0的NH_4OH-NH_4Cl介质中生成紫色络合物的显色反应,λ_(max)=628nm,ε=8.1×10~4,La量在0—90μg/25ml范围内遵循比尔定律,烧结物中一些常见的离子不干扰测定。本法用于烧结物中游离氧化镧的测定,结果满意。     

锗与槲皮素的显色反应及其应用

本文试验了阿拉伯胶存在下锗与槲皮素在强盐酸介质中的络合反应。显色反应适宜酸度(1.35—3.75NHCl)范围宽,λmax=468mm,ε=1.03×106~1.mol~(-1)cm~(-1)。锗含量在0—5μg/10ml范围内服从比尔定律。所拟定测锗方法有好的选择性和高的灵敏度。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of