分类后栅格数据特点分析及其矢量化算法

本文分析了遥感分类后栅格数据的特点,设计了一种改进的遥感分类后栅格数据矢量化方法,采用Visual C++编程实现,用实际数据进行了实验验证,并对比已有方法分析了矢量化结果的时间效率。分析结果表明:采用本文方法能完成大型分类后图像的矢量化,在计算机内存中处理矢量化栅格图的复杂度和速度得到提高,具有一定实用价值。     

分类后栅格数据矢量化中自交多边形处理算法

分析了导致分类后栅格数据矢量化中多边形自交的数据类型点,并将它们定义为对角结点.给出了自交多边形的定义,提出了一种分类后栅格数据矢量化中自交多边形处理算法.实际数据实验发现,本算法能将所有对角结点处理为只有两个链接方向的数据点,很好地解决了矢量化算法中多边形自交问题.     

实现栅格图形和图像数据矢量化提取的游程轮廓追踪法

提出一种直接利用栅格图形游程编码进行图斑边界多边形矢量化提取的有效方法。对遥感图像专题信息和栅格型地理空间分析结果的矢量化提取是GIS的重要手段 ,栅格数据结构可简化解决叠置分析等一类空间分析问题 ,其中需要高效矢量化技术的支撑。本方法充分利用栅格游程编码所具有的可操作性强、检索和转换便捷、隐含横向差异信息、可处理高精度和大规格图形和图像等特征 ,定义了“上邻游程”和“下邻游程” ,并采用相应有效查找算法和基于游程轮廓追踪的矢量化技术 ,使得计算机处理栅格数据矢量化的规模、精度和效率明显提高 ,可广泛应用于栅格型地理空间分析和遥感图像处理等方面。     

栅格数据矢量化及其存在问题的解决

矢量结构和栅格结构是GIS的两种主要数据结构形式，而栅格数据的矢量化在GIS中具有十分重要的意义。本文在总结前人算法的基础上，以拓扑关系的原理为指导，提出了改进的栅格结构数据矢量化方法，即在提取结点和坐标点过程中同时提取水平和垂直的所有线段信息，以便于快速、有效地实现栅格数据的矢量化。此外，还采用动态打断和粗网格法等方法，解决了在栅格数据矢量化过程中经常出现的诸如多边形自交、岛等问题。     

一种新的矢量化方法

传统的栅格转换矢量方法都是基于栅格矩阵的,本文分析了线性四叉树与矢量化的关系,提出了一种新的矢量化方法,即：基于线性四叉树编码的栅格数据矢量化的方法。本文详细阐述了这种方法的实现过程。     

基于Arcscan自动矢量化方法实现

通过简要介绍ArcGIS Desktop的ArcScan进行栅格数据矢量化的基础方法,从而提出方法改善现今数据生产中作业人员进行栅格数据矢量化作业的强度.     

一种改善地形图等高线自动矢量化精度的方法

数字高程模型(DEM)是GIS中进行空间分析的重要基础数据,地形图等高线自动矢量化成为其中的关键技术,如何提高等高线自动矢量化的精度成为一个重要的问题。结合RS和GIS的优点,分析地形图的特点,通过遥感图像分类方法和滤波器对地形图进行处理。结果表明,利用遥感分类方法和定向检测滤波器可以比较好地突出表现和提取地形图中的等高线。由此表明,遥感不仅能作为地理信息系统的重要数据源,而且还能作为地理信息系统信息提取的重要手段。     

一种基于边界搜索的栅格矢量化算法

栅格数据的矢量化是GIS领域重要的研究内容。针对栅格数据矢量化准确率低和效率低等问题,该文提出了一种基于边界搜索的矢量化算法,通过对栅格图像的一次遍历,提取结点和中间点,生成弧段,构建多边形;并在构建多边形中,提出了一种简单易行的最右侧方向判断方法,综合运用最小外接矩形和射线法判定逆时针多边形的归属。实验表明,该文提出的矢量化算法能够较准确矢量化复杂的栅格图像,具有较好的效率,可为多值栅格图像快速矢量化及相关研究提供借鉴。     

在SuperMap平台下的栅格数据矢量化

将静态的纸张和影像地图及传统的各类地理信息转化为数字时代的电子信息,其中的关键环节是怎样将栅格数据矢量化。通过在国产软件SuperMap环境下进行栅格数据矢量化过程,详细描述了栅格数据、矢量数据、坐标系、投影坐标系、地图配准和镶嵌等专业基础知识在实际中的应用。     

遥感分类栅格图的快速矢量化方法

遥感数据成为GIS愈来愈重要的一种数据源.栅格数据与矢量数据之间的快速转换是RS与GIS集成中的关键技术之一.本文通过分析遥感分类图栅格像元之间的关系,快速自动地提取矢量数据点及其连接信息,进而利用连接信息快速生成弧段,由弧段自动组建多边形并建立完整的拓扑关系.实验表明,该方法是一种由遥感分类图自动转换成GIS通用数据的高效方案.     

RS与GIS一体化数据结构的研究

详细阐述了RS与GIS一体化的概念 ,通过对RS与GIS一体化方面的研究与分析 ,进一步明确RS与GIS一体化对空间数据存储结构的要求 ,着重探讨了几种典型的用于RS与GIS一体化的数据结构 ,针对现有数据结构存在的问题与不足 ,提出了一种具有普遍适用价值的基于语义网络的空间数据存储结构 ,并给出一个应用实例     

海洋渔业遥感地理信息系统应用服务技术和方法

全面概要地介绍具有自主知识产权、可业务化运行的海洋渔业遥感、地理信息系统技术应用服务系统的研制技术方法和功能特点。     

DATABASE STRUCTURE FOR THE INTEGRATION OF RS WITH GIS BASED ON SEMANTIC NETWORK

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Database structure for the integration of RS with GIS based on semantic network

The integration of remote sensing (RS) with geographical information system (GIS) is a hotspot in geographical information science. A good database structure is important to the integration of RS with GIS, which should be beneficial to the complete integration of RS with GIS, able to deal with the disagreement between the resolution of remote sensing images and the precision of GIS data, and also helpful to the knowledge discovery and exploitation. In this paper, the database structure storing the spatial data based on semantic network is presented. This database structure has several advantages. Firstly, the spatial data is stored as raster data with space index, so the image processing can be done directly on the GIS data that is stored hierarchically according to the distinguishing precision. Secondly, the simple objects are aggregated into complex ones. Thirdly, because we use the indexing tree to depict the relationship of aggregation and the indexing pictures expressed by 2-D strings to describe the topology structure of the objects, the concepts of surrounding and region are expressed clearly and the semantic content of the landscape can be illustrated well. All the factors that affect the recognition of the objects are depicted in the factor space, which provides a uniform mathematical frame for the fusion of the semantic and non-semantic information. Lastly, the object node, knowledge node and the indexing node are integrated into one node. This feature enhances the ability of system in knowledge expressing, intelligent inference and association. The application shows that this database structure can benefit the interpretation of remote sensing image with the information of GIS.     

Spatially integrated approach for terrain modelling and analysis for mobile communication applications

In recent years in India, deregulation has opened the telecommunications market up to new arenas putting pressure on existing organizations to become more efficient. New technologies such as fibre optic cables, efficient terrestrial broadcasting and satellites are offering greatly increased bandwidth. However, the ever-increasing demand to provide low-cost and large area coverage with high reception quality has forced these industries to explore advanced optimization strategies for their network planning. The telecommunications companies have begun to recognize that many of their work practices have spatial elements and data can be used more efficiently. In the present study, a planning strategy for establishing a network of towers for the purpose of mobile communications using remote sensing and raster GIS is demonstrated. In particular, this study addresses how to develop a surface model using IRS-1C PAN stereo pair. This information derived from the satellite data was integrated with raster GIS GRID modelling. The study clearly demonstrates that the IRS data could be utilized for planning a suitable network of towers for telecom applications.     

Study on gis data directly integrated into image processing

The basic properties to be dealt with, when considering initially the research needs related to the integration of remote sensing (RS) information into a geographic information system (GIS), are many-sided. The primary combination of remote sensing and GIS is mainly realized by the transforms of data structure. Because of its own limitations, there is an urgent need to investigate the integration of RS and GIS in higher levels. In this paper, we discuss the different types of combinations of RS with GIS, and propose that GIS data should be directly brought into image processing from the beginning. A tentative idea of how to use the method of granularity to study the common processing unit of RS and GIS is described. The example for the determination of granularity of spatial data processing related to run-length-code line is also given.     

Study on gis data directly integrated into image processing

The basic properties to be dealt with ,when considering initially the research needs related to the integration of remote sensing (RS) information into a geographic information system (GIS),are many-sided.The primary combination of remote sensing and GIS is mainly realized by the transforms of data structure .Because of its own limitations,there is an urgent need to investigate the integration of RS and GIS in higher levels.In this paper,we discuss the different types of combinations of RS with GIS,and propose that GIS data should be directly brought into image processing from the beginning.A tentative idea of how to use the method of granularity to study the common processing unit of RS and GIS is described.The example for the determination of granularity of spatial data processing related to run-length-code line is also given.